summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/gallium/drivers/nvfx/nv04_2d.c
blob: e0e65e7a87ff6eb46a93992e75dc3e18aa2205d1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
/**************************************************************************
 *
 * Copyright 2009 Ben Skeggs
 * Copyright 2009 Younes Manton
 * Copyright 2010 Luca Barbieri
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS
 * AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
 * of the Software.
 *
 **************************************************************************/

/* this code has no Mesa or Gallium dependency and can be reused in the classic Mesa driver or DDX */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <nouveau/nouveau_device.h>
#include <nouveau/nouveau_pushbuf.h>
#include <nouveau/nouveau_channel.h>
#include <nouveau/nouveau_bo.h>
#include <nouveau/nouveau_notifier.h>
#include <nouveau/nouveau_grobj.h>
#include "nv04_2d.h"

#include "nouveau/nv_object.xml.h"
#include "nouveau/nv_m2mf.xml.h"
#include "nv01_2d.xml.h"

/* avoid depending on Mesa/Gallium */
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#else
#define likely(x) !!(x)
#define unlikely(x) !!(x)
#endif

#define MIN2( A, B )   ( (A)<(B) ? (A) : (B) )
#define MAX2( A, B )   ( (A)>(B) ? (A) : (B) )

struct nv04_2d_context
{
	struct nouveau_notifier *ntfy;
	struct nouveau_grobj *surf2d;
	struct nouveau_grobj *swzsurf;
	struct nouveau_grobj *m2mf;
	struct nouveau_grobj *rect;
	struct nouveau_grobj *sifm;
	struct nouveau_grobj *blit;
};

static inline int
align(int value, int alignment)
{
   return (value + alignment - 1) & ~(alignment - 1);
}

static inline int
util_is_pot(unsigned x)
{
   return (x & (x - 1)) == 0;
}

/* Integer base-2 logarithm, rounded towards zero. */
static inline unsigned log2i(unsigned i)
{
	unsigned r = 0;

	if (i & 0xffff0000) {
		i >>= 16;
		r += 16;
	}
	if (i & 0x0000ff00) {
		i >>= 8;
		r += 8;
	}
	if (i & 0x000000f0) {
		i >>= 4;
		r += 4;
	}
	if (i & 0x0000000c) {
		i >>= 2;
		r += 2;
	}
	if (i & 0x00000002) {
		r += 1;
	}
	return r;
}

//#define NV04_REGION_DEBUG

// Yes, we really want to inline everything, since all the functions are used only once
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(DEBUG)
#define inline __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
#endif

static inline unsigned
nv04_swizzle_bits_square(unsigned x, unsigned y)
{
	unsigned u = (x & 0x001) << 0 |
		     (x & 0x002) << 1 |
		     (x & 0x004) << 2 |
		     (x & 0x008) << 3 |
		     (x & 0x010) << 4 |
		     (x & 0x020) << 5 |
		     (x & 0x040) << 6 |
		     (x & 0x080) << 7 |
		     (x & 0x100) << 8 |
		     (x & 0x200) << 9 |
		     (x & 0x400) << 10 |
		     (x & 0x800) << 11;

	unsigned v = (y & 0x001) << 1 |
		     (y & 0x002) << 2 |
		     (y & 0x004) << 3 |
		     (y & 0x008) << 4 |
		     (y & 0x010) << 5 |
		     (y & 0x020) << 6 |
		     (y & 0x040) << 7 |
		     (y & 0x080) << 8 |
		     (y & 0x100) << 9 |
		     (y & 0x200) << 10 |
		     (y & 0x400) << 11 |
		     (y & 0x800) << 12;
	return v | u;
}

/* rectangular swizzled textures are linear concatenations of swizzled square tiles */
static inline unsigned
nv04_swizzle_bits_2d(unsigned x, unsigned y, unsigned w, unsigned h)
{
	if(h <= 1)
		return x;
	else
	{
		unsigned s = MIN2(w, h);
		unsigned m = s - 1;
		return (((x | y) & ~m) * s) | nv04_swizzle_bits_square(x & m, y & m);
	}
}

// general 3D texture case
static inline unsigned
nv04_swizzle_bits(unsigned x, unsigned y, unsigned z, unsigned w, unsigned h, unsigned d)
{
	if(d <= 1)
		return nv04_swizzle_bits_2d(x, y, w, h);
	else
	{
		// TODO: autogenerate code for all possible texture sizes (13 * 13 * 13 with dims <= 4096) and do a single indirect call
		unsigned v = 0;
		w >>= 1;
		h >>= 1;
		d >>= 1;
		for(int i = 0;;)
		{
			int oldi = i;
			if(likely(w))
			{
				v |= (x & 1) << i;
				x >>= 1;
				w >>= 1;
				++i;
			}

			if(likely(h))
			{
				v |= (y & 1) << i;
				y >>= 1;
				h >>= 1;
				++i;
			}

			if(likely(d))
			{
				v |= (z & 1) << i;
				z >>= 1;
				d >>= 1;
				++i;
			}

			if(i == oldi)
				break;
		}
		return v;
	}
}

unsigned
nv04_region_begin(struct nv04_region* rgn, unsigned w, unsigned h)
{
	if(rgn->pitch)
		return rgn->pitch * rgn->y + (rgn->x << rgn->bpps);
	else
		return nv04_swizzle_bits(rgn->x, rgn->y, rgn->z, rgn->w, rgn->h, rgn->d) << rgn->bpps;
}

unsigned
nv04_region_end(struct nv04_region* rgn, unsigned w, unsigned h)
{
	if(rgn->pitch)
		return rgn->pitch * (rgn->y + h - 1) + ((rgn->x + w) << rgn->bpps);
	else
		return (nv04_swizzle_bits(rgn->x + w - 1, rgn->y + h - 1, rgn->z, rgn->w, rgn->h, rgn->d) + 1) << rgn->bpps;
}

// *pitch = -1 -> use 3D swizzling for (x, y), *pitch = 0 -> use 2D swizzling, other *pitch -> use linear calculations
// returns 2 if pixel order is 3D-swizzled and 1 if subrect is 2D-swizzled
/* *pitch == -1 ret = 0 -> 3D swizzled subrect
 * *pitch == 0 ret = 0 -> 2D swizzled subrect
 * *pitch > 0 ret = 0 -> linear subrect
 * *pitch > 0 ret = 1 -> linear subrect, but with swizzled 3D data inside
 */

static inline void
nv04_region_print(struct nv04_region* rgn)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "<%i[%i]> ", rgn->bo->handle, rgn->offset);
	if(rgn->pitch)
		fprintf(stderr, "lin %i", rgn->pitch);
	else
		fprintf(stderr, "swz %ix%ix%i", rgn->w, rgn->h, rgn->d);
	fprintf(stderr, " (%i, %i, %i)", rgn->x, rgn->y, rgn->z);
}

static inline void
nv04_region_assert(struct nv04_region* rgn, unsigned w, unsigned h)
{
	unsigned end = rgn->offset + nv04_region_end(rgn, w, h);

	assert(rgn->offset <= (int)rgn->bo->size);
	assert(end <= rgn->bo->size);
	(void) end;
	if(!rgn->pitch) {
		assert(util_is_pot(rgn->w));
		assert(util_is_pot(rgn->h));
	}
}

/* determine if region can be linearized or fake-linearized */
static inline int
nv04_region_is_contiguous(struct nv04_region* rgn, int w, int h)
{
	int surf_min;
	int rect_min;

	if(rgn->pitch)
		return rgn->pitch == w << rgn->bpps;

	// redundant, but this is the fast path for the common case
	if(w == rgn->w && h == rgn->h && rgn->d <= 1)
		return 1;

	// must be POT
	if((w & (w - 1)) || (h & (h - 1)))
		return 0;

	// must be aligned
	if((rgn->x & (w - 1)) || (rgn->y & (h - 1)))
		return 0;

	if(rgn->d > 1)
		return 0;

	surf_min = MIN2(rgn->w, rgn->h);
	rect_min = MIN2(w, h);

	if((rect_min == surf_min) || (w == h) || (w == 2 * h))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

// double the pitch until it is larger than the alignment, or the height becomes odd or 1
static inline void
nv04_region_contiguous_shape(struct nv04_region* rgn, int* w, int* h, int align)
{
	while(!(*h & 1) && (*w << rgn->bpps) < (1 << align))
	{
		*w <<= 1;
		*h >>= 1;
	}

	while((*w << rgn->bpps) > 16384 && !(*w & 1))
	{
		*w >>= 1;
		*h <<= 1;
	}

#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "\tCONTIGUOUS %ix%i\n", *w, *h);
#endif
}

static inline void
nv04_region_linearize_contiguous(struct nv04_region* rgn, unsigned w, unsigned h)
{
	int pos;
	if(rgn->pitch)
	{
		rgn->offset += rgn->y * rgn->pitch + (rgn->x << rgn->bpps);
		rgn->x = 0;
		rgn->y = 0;
	}
	else
	{
		rgn->offset += (rgn->w * rgn->h * rgn->z) << rgn->bpps;
		pos = nv04_swizzle_bits(rgn->x, rgn->y, rgn->z, rgn->w, rgn->h, rgn->d);
		rgn->x = pos & (w - 1);
		rgn->y = pos / w;
	}
	rgn->pitch = w << rgn->bpps;

#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "\tLINEARIZE ");
	nv04_region_print(rgn);
	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif
}

	/* preserve the offset! */
	/*
	rgn->pitch = util_format_get_stride(rgn->format, w);
	int pos = nv04_swizzle_bits(rgn->x, rgn->y, rgn->z, rgn->w, rgn->h, rgn->d);
	rgn->x = pos & (w - 1);
	rgn->y = pos & ~(w - 1);
	*/

	/*
	rgn->offset +=
	rgn->pitch = util_format_get_stride(rgn->format, w);
	rgn->x = 0;
	rgn->y = 0;
	*/

/* This code will get used for, and always succeed on:
 * - 4x2 1bpp swizzled texture mipmap levels
 * - linear regions created by linearization
 *
 * This code will get used for, and MAY work for:
 * - misaligned texture blanket
 * - linear surfaces created without wide_pitch (in this case, it will only work if we are lucky)
 *
 * The general case requires splitting the region in 2.
 */
static inline int
nv04_region_do_align_offset(struct nv04_region* rgn, unsigned w, unsigned h, int shift)
{
	if(rgn->pitch > 0)
	{
		assert(!(rgn->offset & ((1 << rgn->bpps) - 1))); // fatal!

		if(h <= 1)
		{
			int delta;
			rgn->offset += rgn->y * rgn->pitch + (rgn->x << rgn->bpps);
			delta = rgn->offset & ((1 << shift) - 1);
			rgn->y = 0;
			rgn->x = delta >> rgn->bpps;
			rgn->offset -= delta;
			rgn->pitch = align((rgn->x + w) << rgn->bpps, 1 << shift);
		}
		else
		{
			int delta = rgn->offset & ((1 << shift) - 1);
			int newxo = (rgn->x << rgn->bpps) + delta;
			int dy = newxo / rgn->pitch;
			newxo -= dy * rgn->pitch;
			if((newxo + (w << rgn->bpps)) > rgn->pitch)
			{
				// TODO: split the region into two rectangles (!) if *really* necessary, unless the hardware actually supports "wrapping" rectangles
				// this does not happen if the surface is pitch-aligned, which it should always be
				assert(0);
				return -1;
			}
			rgn->x = newxo >> rgn->bpps;
			rgn->y += dy;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		int size;
		int min;
		int v;

		// we don't care about the alignment of 3D surfaces since the 2D engine can't use them
		if(rgn->d < 0)
			return -1;

		min = MIN2(rgn->w, rgn->h);
		size = min * min << rgn->bpps;

		// this is unfixable, and should not be happening
		if(rgn->offset & (size - 1))
			return -1;

		v = (rgn->offset & ((1 << shift) - 1)) / size;
		rgn->offset -= v * size;

		if(rgn->h == min)
		{
			unsigned w;
			rgn->x += rgn->h * v;
			w = rgn->w + rgn->h * v;

			while(rgn->w < w)
				rgn->w += rgn->w;
		}
		else
		{
			unsigned h;
			rgn->y += rgn->w * v;
			h = rgn->h + rgn->w * v;

			while(rgn->h < h)
				rgn->h += rgn->h;
		}
	}

#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "\tALIGNED ");
	nv04_region_print(rgn);
	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif
	return 0;
}

// both pitch and shift
// will leave the region unchanged if it fails
static inline int
nv04_region_align(struct nv04_region* rgn, unsigned w, unsigned h, int shift)
{
	if(rgn->pitch & ((1 << shift) - 1))
	{
		if(h == 1)
			goto do_align; /* this will fix pitch too in this case */
		else
			return -1;
	}

	if(rgn->offset & ((1 << shift) - 1))
	{
		do_align:
		if(nv04_region_do_align_offset(rgn, w, h, shift))
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* this contains 22 different copy loops after preprocessing. unfortunately, it's necessary */
void
nv04_region_copy_cpu(struct nv04_region* dst, struct nv04_region* src, int w, int h)
{
	uint8_t* mdst;
	uint8_t* msrc;
	int size;

	if(dst->bo != src->bo)
	{
		nouveau_bo_map(dst->bo, NOUVEAU_BO_WR);
		nouveau_bo_map(src->bo, NOUVEAU_BO_RD);
	}
	else
		nouveau_bo_map(dst->bo, NOUVEAU_BO_WR | NOUVEAU_BO_RD);

	mdst = (uint8_t*)dst->bo->map + dst->offset;
	msrc = (uint8_t*)src->bo->map + src->offset;

	size = w << dst->bpps;

	nv04_region_assert(dst, w, h);
	nv04_region_assert(src, w, h);

#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "\tRGN_COPY_CPU [%i, %i: %i] ", w, h, dst->bpps);
	for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
	{
		nv04_region_print(i ? src : dst);
		fprintf(stderr, i ? "\n" : " <- ");
	}

//	for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
//		fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", msrc[i]);
//	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif

	// TODO: support overlapping copies!
	if(src->pitch && dst->pitch)
	{
		mdst += dst->y * dst->pitch + (dst->x << dst->bpps);
		msrc += src->y * src->pitch + (src->x << src->bpps);
		if(dst->bo != src->bo)
			goto simple;
		else if(mdst < msrc)
		{
			if(mdst + size <= msrc)
			{
simple:
				for(int iy = 0; iy < h; ++iy)
				{
					assert(mdst + size <= (uint8_t*)dst->bo->map + dst->bo->size);
					assert(msrc + size <= (uint8_t*)src->bo->map + src->bo->size);
					memcpy(mdst, msrc, size);
					msrc += src->pitch; mdst += dst->pitch;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				for(int iy = 0; iy < h; ++iy)
				{
					assert(mdst + size <= (uint8_t*)dst->bo->map + dst->bo->size);
					assert(msrc + size <= (uint8_t*)src->bo->map + src->bo->size);
					memmove(mdst, msrc, size);
					msrc += src->pitch; mdst += dst->pitch;
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			/* copy backwards so we don't destroy data we have to read yet */
			if(msrc + size <= mdst)
			{
				for(int iy = h - 1; iy >= 0; --iy)
				{
					assert(mdst + size <= (uint8_t*)dst->bo->map + dst->bo->size);
					assert(msrc + size <= (uint8_t*)src->bo->map + src->bo->size);
					memcpy(mdst, msrc, size);
					msrc += src->pitch; mdst += dst->pitch;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				for(int iy = h - 1; iy >= 0; --iy)
				{
					assert(mdst + size <= (uint8_t*)dst->bo->map + dst->bo->size);
					assert(msrc + size <= (uint8_t*)src->bo->map + src->bo->size);
					memmove(mdst, msrc, size);
					msrc += src->pitch; mdst += dst->pitch;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		int* dswx = NULL;
		int* dswy = NULL;
		int* sswx = NULL;
		int* sswy = NULL;
		int dir;

		if(!dst->pitch)
		{
			dswx = alloca(w * sizeof(int));
			for(int ix = 0; ix < w; ++ix) // we are adding, so z cannot be contributed by both
				dswx[ix] = nv04_swizzle_bits(dst->x + ix, 0, 0, dst->w, dst->h, dst->d);
			dswy = alloca(h * sizeof(int));
			for(int iy = 0; iy < h; ++iy)
				dswy[iy] = nv04_swizzle_bits(0, dst->y + iy, dst->z, dst->w, dst->h, dst->d);
		}

		if(!src->pitch)
		{
			sswx = alloca(w * sizeof(int));
			for(int ix = 0; ix < w; ++ix)
				sswx[ix] = nv04_swizzle_bits(src->x + ix, 0, 0, src->w, src->h, src->d);
			sswy = alloca(h * sizeof(int));
			for(int iy = 0; iy < h; ++iy)
				sswy[iy] = nv04_swizzle_bits(0, src->y + iy, src->z, src->w, src->h, src->d);
		}

		dir = 1;
		/* do backwards copies for overlapping swizzled surfaces */
		if(dst->pitch == src->pitch && dst->offset == src->offset)
		{
			if(dst->y > src->y || (dst->y == src->y && dst->x > src->x))
				dir = -1;
		}

#define SWIZZLED_COPY_LOOPS
		if(dir == 1)
		{
			int dir = 1;
#define LOOP_Y for(int iy = 0; iy < h; ++iy)
#define LOOP_X for(int ix = 0; ix < w; ++ix)
#include "nv04_2d_loops.h"
#undef LOOP_X
#undef LOOP_Y
		}
		else
		{
			int dir = -1;
#define LOOP_Y for(int iy = h - 1; iy >= 0; --iy)
#define LOOP_X for(int ix = w - 1; ix >= 0; --ix)
#include "nv04_2d_loops.h"
#undef LOOP_X
#undef LOOP_Y
		}
#undef SWIZZLED_COPY_LOOP
	}

	if(src->bo != dst->bo)
		nouveau_bo_unmap(src->bo);
	nouveau_bo_unmap(dst->bo);
}

/* TODO: if the destination is swizzled, we are doing random writes, which causes write combining to fail
 * the alternative is to read, modify and copy back, which may or may not be faster
 * loading 3D textures is a common case that hits this and could probably benefit from the temporary
 */
void
nv04_region_fill_cpu(struct nv04_region* dst, int w, int h, unsigned value)
{
	uint8_t* mdst = (nouveau_bo_map(dst->bo, NOUVEAU_BO_WR), (uint8_t*)dst->bo->map + dst->offset);

#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "\tRGN_FILL_CPU ");
	nv04_region_print(dst);
	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif

	nv04_region_assert(dst, w, h);

	if(dst->pitch)
	{
		unsigned size = w << dst->bpps;

#define FILL(T) do { \
			for(int iy = 0; iy < h; ++iy) \
			{ \
				assert((char*)((T*)mdst + w) <= (char*)dst->bo->map + dst->bo->size); \
				for(int ix = 0; ix < w; ++ix) \
					((T*)mdst)[ix] = (T)value; \
				mdst += dst->pitch; \
			} \
		} while(0)

		mdst += dst->y * dst->pitch + (dst->x << dst->bpps);

		if(dst->bpps == 0)
		{
ms:
			assert(mdst + size * h <= (uint8_t*)dst->bo->map + dst->bo->size);
			if(size == dst->pitch)
				memset(mdst, (uint8_t)value, size * h);
			else
			{
				for(int iy = 0; iy < h; ++iy)
				{
					assert(mdst + size <= (uint8_t*)dst->bo->map + dst->bo->size);
					memset(mdst, (uint8_t)value, size);
					mdst += dst->pitch;
				}
			}
		}
		else if(dst->bpps == 1)
		{
			if(!((uint8_t)value ^ (uint8_t)(value >> 8)))
				goto ms;

			FILL(uint16_t);
		}
		else if(dst->bpps == 2)
		{
			if(value == (uint8_t)value * 0x1010101)
				goto ms;
			FILL(uint32_t);
		}
		else
			assert(0);
#undef FILL
	}
	else
	{
		int* dswx;
		int* dswy;

		dswx = alloca(w * sizeof(int));
		for(int ix = 0; ix < w; ++ix)
			dswx[ix] = nv04_swizzle_bits(dst->x + ix, 0, dst->z, dst->w, dst->h, dst->d);
		dswy = alloca(h * sizeof(int));
		for(int iy = 0; iy < h; ++iy)
			dswy[iy] = nv04_swizzle_bits(0, dst->y + iy, dst->z, dst->w, dst->h, dst->d);

#define FILL(T) do { \
			T tvalue = (T)value; \
			for(int iy = 0; iy < h; ++iy) \
			{ \
				T* pdst = (T*)mdst + dswy[iy]; \
				for(int ix = 0; ix < w; ++ix) \
				{ \
					assert((uint8_t*)&pdst[dswx[ix] + 1] <= (uint8_t*)dst->bo->map + dst->bo->size); \
					pdst[dswx[ix]] = tvalue; \
				} \
			} \
		} while(0)

		if(dst->bpps == 0)
			FILL(uint8_t);
		else if(dst->bpps == 1)
			FILL(uint16_t);
		else if(dst->bpps == 2)
			FILL(uint32_t);
		else
			assert(0 && "unhandled bpp");
#undef FILL
	}

	nouveau_bo_unmap(dst->bo);
}

static inline int
nv04_region_cs2d_format(struct nv04_region* rgn)
{
	switch(rgn->bpps) {
	case 0:
		return NV04_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D_FORMAT_Y8;
	case 1:
		if(rgn->one_bits >= 1)
			return NV04_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D_FORMAT_X1R5G5B5_X1R5G5B5;
		else
			return NV04_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D_FORMAT_R5G6B5;
	case 2:
		if(rgn->one_bits >= 8)
			return NV04_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D_FORMAT_X8R8G8B8_X8R8G8B8;
		else
			return NV04_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D_FORMAT_A8R8G8B8;
	default:
		return -1;
	}
}

static inline int
nv04_region_sifm_format(struct nv04_region* rgn)
{
	switch(rgn->bpps) {
	case 0:
		return NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_COLOR_FORMAT_Y8;
	case 1:
		if(rgn->one_bits >= 1)
			return NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_COLOR_FORMAT_X1R5G5B5;
		else
			return NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_COLOR_FORMAT_R5G6B5;
	case 2:
		if(rgn->one_bits >= 8)
			return NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_COLOR_FORMAT_X8R8G8B8;
		else
			return NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_COLOR_FORMAT_A8R8G8B8;
	default:
		return -1;
	}
}
static void
nv04_region_copy_swizzle(struct nv04_2d_context *ctx,
			  struct nv04_region* dst,
			  struct nv04_region* src,
			  int w, int h)
{
	struct nouveau_channel *chan = ctx->swzsurf->channel;
	struct nouveau_grobj *swzsurf = ctx->swzsurf;
	struct nouveau_grobj *sifm = ctx->sifm;
	int cs2d_format = nv04_region_cs2d_format(dst);
	int sifm_format = nv04_region_sifm_format(src);
	/* Max width & height may not be the same on all HW, but must be POT */
	unsigned max_shift = 10;
	unsigned cw = 1 << max_shift;
	unsigned ch = 1 << max_shift;
	unsigned sx = dst->x >> max_shift;
	unsigned sy = dst->y >> max_shift;
	unsigned ex = (dst->x + w - 1) >> max_shift;
	unsigned ey = (dst->y + h - 1) >> max_shift;
	unsigned chunks = (ex - sx + 1) * (ey - sy + 1);
	unsigned chunk_size;
	if(dst->w < cw)
		cw = dst->w;
	if(dst->h < ch)
		ch = dst->h;
	chunk_size = cw * ch << dst->bpps;

#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "\tRGN_COPY_SWIZZLE [%i, %i: %i] ", w, h, dst->bpps);
	for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
	{
		nv04_region_print(i ? src : dst);
		fprintf(stderr, i ? "\n" : " <- ");
	}
#endif

	nv04_region_assert(dst, w, h);
	nv04_region_assert(src, w, h);

	MARK_RING (chan, 8 + chunks * 17, 2 + chunks * 2);

	BEGIN_RING(chan, swzsurf, NV04_SWIZZLED_SURFACE_DMA_IMAGE, 1);
	OUT_RELOCo(chan, dst->bo,
			NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_WR);

	BEGIN_RING(chan, swzsurf, NV04_SWIZZLED_SURFACE_FORMAT, 1);
	OUT_RING  (chan, cs2d_format |
			 log2i(cw) << NV04_SWIZZLED_SURFACE_FORMAT_BASE_SIZE_U__SHIFT |
			 log2i(ch) << NV04_SWIZZLED_SURFACE_FORMAT_BASE_SIZE_V__SHIFT);

	BEGIN_RING(chan, sifm, NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_DMA_IMAGE, 1);
	OUT_RELOCo(chan, src->bo,
			 NOUVEAU_BO_GART | NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_RD);
	BEGIN_RING(chan, sifm, NV04_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_SURFACE, 1);
	OUT_RING  (chan, swzsurf->handle);

	assert(!(dst->offset & 63));

	for (int cy = sy; cy <= ey; ++cy) {
	  int ry = MAX2(0, (int)(dst->y - ch * cy));
	  int rh = MIN2((int)ch, (int)(dst->y - ch * cy + h)) - ry;
	  for (int cx = sx; cx <= ex; ++cx) {
	    int rx = MAX2(0, (int)(dst->x - cw * cx));
	    int rw = MIN2((int)cw, (int)(dst->x - cw * cx + w)) - rx;
	    unsigned dst_offset;
	    unsigned src_offset;

	    BEGIN_RING(chan, swzsurf, NV04_SWIZZLED_SURFACE_OFFSET, 1);

	    dst_offset = dst->offset + (nv04_swizzle_bits_2d(cx * cw, cy * ch, dst->w, dst->h) << dst->bpps);
	    assert(dst_offset <= dst->bo->size);
	    assert(dst_offset + chunk_size <= dst->bo->size);
	    OUT_RELOCl(chan, dst->bo, dst_offset,
			    NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_WR);

	    BEGIN_RING(chan, sifm, NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_COLOR_CONVERSION, 9);
	    OUT_RING  (chan, NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_COLOR_CONVERSION_TRUNCATE);
	    OUT_RING  (chan, sifm_format);
	    OUT_RING  (chan, NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_OPERATION_SRCCOPY);
	    OUT_RING  (chan, rx | (ry << NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_CLIP_POINT_Y__SHIFT));
	    OUT_RING  (chan, rh << NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_CLIP_SIZE_H__SHIFT | rw);
	    OUT_RING  (chan, rx | (ry << NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_OUT_POINT_Y__SHIFT));
	    OUT_RING  (chan, rh << NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_OUT_SIZE_H__SHIFT | rw);
	    OUT_RING  (chan, 1 << 20);
	    OUT_RING  (chan, 1 << 20);

	    BEGIN_RING(chan, sifm, NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_SIZE, 4);
	    OUT_RING  (chan, rh << NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_SIZE_H__SHIFT | align(rw, 8));
	    OUT_RING  (chan, src->pitch |
			     NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_FORMAT_ORIGIN_CENTER |
			     NV03_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY_FORMAT_FILTER_POINT_SAMPLE);
	    src_offset = src->offset + (cy * ch + ry + src->y - dst->y) * src->pitch + ((cx * cw + rx + src->x - dst->x) << src->bpps);
	    assert(src_offset <= src->bo->size);
	    assert(src_offset + (src->pitch * (rh - 1)) + (rw << src->bpps) <= src->bo->size);
	    OUT_RELOCl(chan, src->bo, src_offset,
			     NOUVEAU_BO_GART | NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_RD);
	    OUT_RING  (chan, 0);
	  }
	}
}

static inline void
nv04_copy_m2mf_begin(struct nv04_2d_context *ctx, struct nouveau_bo* dstbo, struct nouveau_bo* srcbo, unsigned commands)
{
	struct nouveau_channel *chan = ctx->m2mf->channel;
	struct nouveau_grobj *m2mf = ctx->m2mf;
	MARK_RING (chan, 3 + commands * 9, 2 + commands * 2);
	BEGIN_RING(chan, m2mf, NV04_M2MF_DMA_BUFFER_IN, 2);
	OUT_RELOCo(chan, srcbo,
		   NOUVEAU_BO_GART | NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_RD);
	OUT_RELOCo(chan, dstbo,
		   NOUVEAU_BO_GART | NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_WR);
}

static inline void
nv04_copy_m2mf_body(struct nv04_2d_context *ctx, struct nouveau_bo* dstbo, int* pdstoff, unsigned dstpitch, struct nouveau_bo* srcbo, int* psrcoff, unsigned srcpitch, unsigned size, unsigned lines)
{
	struct nouveau_channel *chan = ctx->m2mf->channel;
	struct nouveau_grobj *m2mf = ctx->m2mf;

#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "\t\t\tCOPY_M2MF_BODY [%i, %i] <%i[%u]> lin %u <- <%i[%u]> lin %u\n", size, lines, dstbo->handle, *pdstoff, dstpitch, srcbo->handle, *psrcoff, srcpitch);
#endif

	BEGIN_RING(chan, m2mf, NV04_M2MF_OFFSET_IN, 8);
	OUT_RELOCl(chan, srcbo, *psrcoff,
		   NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_GART | NOUVEAU_BO_RD);
	OUT_RELOCl(chan, dstbo, *pdstoff,
		   NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_GART | NOUVEAU_BO_WR);
	OUT_RING  (chan, srcpitch);
	OUT_RING  (chan, dstpitch);
	OUT_RING  (chan, size);
	OUT_RING  (chan, lines);
	OUT_RING  (chan, 0x0101);
	OUT_RING  (chan, 0);

	*psrcoff += srcpitch * lines;
	*pdstoff += dstpitch * lines;
}

static void
nv04_copy_m2mf(struct nv04_2d_context *ctx,
		struct nouveau_bo* dstbo, int dstoff, unsigned dstpitch,
		struct nouveau_bo* srcbo, int srcoff, unsigned srcpitch,
		unsigned size, unsigned h)
{
	unsigned max_pitch = 32767;
	unsigned max_lines = 2047;

#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "\t\tCOPY_M2MF [%i, %i] <%i[%i]> lin %u <- <%i[%i]> lin %u\n", size, h, dstbo->handle, dstoff, dstpitch, srcbo->handle, srcoff, srcpitch);
#endif

	if(srcpitch <= max_pitch && dstpitch <= max_pitch)
	{
		unsigned full_pages = h / max_lines;
		unsigned leftover_lines = h - full_pages * max_lines;

		nv04_copy_m2mf_begin(ctx, dstbo, srcbo, full_pages + !!leftover_lines);

		for(unsigned i = 0; i < full_pages; ++i)
			nv04_copy_m2mf_body(ctx, dstbo, &dstoff, dstpitch, srcbo, &srcoff, srcpitch, size, max_lines);

		if(leftover_lines)
			nv04_copy_m2mf_body(ctx, dstbo, &dstoff, dstpitch, srcbo, &srcoff, srcpitch, size, leftover_lines);
	}
	else
	{
		unsigned lines = size / max_pitch;
		unsigned leftover = size - lines * max_pitch;
		unsigned full_pages = lines / max_lines;
		unsigned leftover_lines = lines - full_pages * max_lines;
		unsigned srcgap = srcpitch - size;
		unsigned dstgap = dstpitch - size;

		nv04_copy_m2mf_begin(ctx, dstbo, srcbo, h * (full_pages + !!leftover_lines + !!leftover));

		for(unsigned i = 0; i < h; ++i)
		{
			for(unsigned j = 0; j < full_pages; ++j)
				nv04_copy_m2mf_body(ctx, dstbo, &dstoff, max_pitch, srcbo, &srcoff, max_pitch, max_pitch, max_lines);

			if(leftover_lines)
				nv04_copy_m2mf_body(ctx, dstbo, &dstoff, max_pitch, srcbo, &srcoff, max_pitch, max_pitch, leftover_lines);

			if(leftover)
				nv04_copy_m2mf_body(ctx, dstbo, &dstoff, leftover, srcbo, &srcoff, leftover, leftover, 1);

			srcoff += srcgap;
			dstoff += dstgap;
		}
	}
}

void
nv04_memcpy(struct nv04_2d_context *ctx, struct nouveau_bo* dstbo, int dstoff, struct nouveau_bo* srcbo, int srcoff, unsigned size)
{
#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "\tMEMCPY [%i] <%i[%i]> <- <%i[%i]>\n", size, dstbo->handle, dstoff, srcbo->handle, srcoff);
#endif

	nv04_copy_m2mf(ctx, dstbo, dstoff, size, srcbo, srcoff, size, size, 1);
}

static void
nv04_region_copy_m2mf(struct nv04_2d_context *ctx, struct nv04_region *dst, struct nv04_region *src, int w, int h)
{
#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "\tRGN_COPY_M2MF [%i, %i: %i] ", w, h, dst->bpps);
	for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
	{
		nv04_region_print(i ? src : dst);
		fprintf(stderr, i ? "\n" : " <- ");
	}
#endif

	nv04_region_assert(dst, w, h);
	nv04_region_assert(src, w, h);
	assert(src->pitch);
	assert(dst->pitch);

	nv04_copy_m2mf(ctx,
			dst->bo, dst->offset + dst->y * dst->pitch + (dst->x << dst->bpps), dst->pitch,
			src->bo, src->offset + src->y * src->pitch + (src->x << src->bpps), src->pitch,
			w << src->bpps, h);
}

static inline void
nv04_region_copy_blit(struct nv04_2d_context *ctx, struct nv04_region* dst, struct nv04_region* src, int w, int h)
{
	struct nouveau_channel *chan = ctx->surf2d->channel;
	struct nouveau_grobj *surf2d = ctx->surf2d;
	struct nouveau_grobj *blit = ctx->blit;
	int cs2d_format = nv04_region_cs2d_format(dst);

#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "\tRGN_COPY_BLIT [%i, %i: %i] ", w, h, dst->bpps);
	for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
	{
		nv04_region_print(i ? src : dst);
		fprintf(stderr, i ? "\n" : " <- ");
	}
#endif

	assert(!(src->pitch & 63) && src->pitch);
	assert(!(dst->pitch & 63) && dst->pitch);
	nv04_region_assert(dst, w, h);
	nv04_region_assert(src, w, h);

	MARK_RING (chan, 12, 4);
	BEGIN_RING(chan, surf2d, NV04_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D_DMA_IMAGE_SOURCE, 2);
	OUT_RELOCo(chan, src->bo, NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_RD);
	OUT_RELOCo(chan, dst->bo, NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_WR);
	BEGIN_RING(chan, surf2d, NV04_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D_FORMAT, 4);
	OUT_RING  (chan, cs2d_format);
	OUT_RING  (chan, (dst->pitch << 16) | src->pitch);
	OUT_RELOCl(chan, src->bo, src->offset, NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_RD);
	OUT_RELOCl(chan, dst->bo, dst->offset, NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_WR);

	BEGIN_RING(chan, blit, 0x0300, 3);
	OUT_RING  (chan, (src->y << 16) | src->x);
	OUT_RING  (chan, (dst->y << 16) | dst->x);
	OUT_RING  (chan, ( h << 16) |  w);
}

/* THEOREM: a non-linearizable swizzled destination is always 64 byte aligned, except for 4x2 mipmap levels of swizzled 1bpp surfaces
 * HYPOTESIS:
 * 1. The first mipmap level is 64-byte-aligned
 * PROOF:
 * 1. Thus, all mipmaps level with a parent which is 64-byte or more in size are.
 * 2. At 1bpp, the smallest levels with a <= 32-byte parent are either Nx1 or 1xN or size <=8, thus 4x2, 2x2 or 2x4
 * 3. Nx1, 1xN, 2x4, 2x2 have all subrects linearizable. 4x2 does not.
 * 4. At 2/4bpp or more, the smallest levels with a 32-byte parent are 1xN, Nx1 or 2x2
 *
 * However, nv04_region_align handles that.
 */

// 0 -> done, 1 -> do with 3D engine or CPU, -1 -> do with CPU
// dst and src may be modified, and the possibly modified version should be passed to nv04_region_cpu if necessary
int
nv04_region_copy_2d(struct nv04_2d_context *ctx, struct nv04_region* dst, struct nv04_region* src,
		int w, int h, int dst_to_gpu, int src_on_gpu)
{
	assert(src->bpps == dst->bpps);

#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "RGN_COPY [%i, %i: %i] ", w, h, dst->bpps);
	for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
	{
		int gpu = i ? src_on_gpu : dst_to_gpu;
		nv04_region_print(i ? src : dst);
		fprintf(stderr, " %s", gpu ? "gpu" : "cpu");
		fprintf(stderr, i ? "\n" : " <- ");
	}
#endif

	// if they are contiguous and either both swizzled or both linear, reshape
	if(!dst->pitch == !src->pitch
		&& nv04_region_is_contiguous(dst, w, h)
		&& nv04_region_is_contiguous(src, w, h))
	{
		nv04_region_contiguous_shape(dst, &w, &h, 6);
		nv04_region_linearize_contiguous(dst, w, h);
		nv04_region_linearize_contiguous(src, w, h);
	}

#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "\tOPT ");
	for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
	{
		nv04_region_print(i ? src : dst);
		fprintf(stderr, i ? "\n" : " <- ");
	}
#endif

	/* if the destination is not for GPU _and_ source is on CPU, use CPU */
	/* if the destination is not for GPU _or_ source is on CPU, use CPU only if we think it's faster than the GPU */
	/* TODO: benchmark to find out in which cases exactly we should prefer the CPU */
	 if((!dst_to_gpu && !src_on_gpu)
		|| (!dst->pitch && dst->d > 1)
		/* 3D swizzled destination are unwritable by the GPU, and 2D swizzled ones are readable only by the 3D engine */
	 )
		 return -1;
	/* there is no known way to read 2D/3D-swizzled surfaces with the 2D engine
	 * ask the caller to use the 3D engine
	 * If a format cannot be sampled from the 3D engine there is no point in making it swizzled, so we must not do so
	 */
	 else if(!src->pitch)
	 {
#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
		fprintf(stderr, "\tCOPY_ENG3D\n");
#endif
		 return 1;
	 }
	/* Setup transfer to swizzle the texture to vram if needed */
	else
	{
		if (!dst->pitch)
		{
			if(!dst_to_gpu)
			{
#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
				fprintf(stderr, "\tCOPY_ENG3D\n");
#endif
				return 1;
			}
			else
			{
				assert(!nv04_region_align(dst, w, h, 6));

				nv04_region_copy_swizzle(ctx, dst, src, w, h);
				return 0;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			/* NV_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D has buffer alignment restrictions, fallback
			 * to NV_M2MF in this case.
			 * TODO: is this also true for the source? possibly not
			 * TODO: should we just always use m2mf?
			 * TODO: if not, add support for multiple operations to copy_blit
			 */

			if (!dst_to_gpu
				|| w > 2047
				|| h > 2047
				|| (w & 1)
				|| nv04_region_align(src, w, h, 6)
				|| nv04_region_align(dst, w, h, 6)
				)
				nv04_region_copy_m2mf(ctx, dst, src, w, h);
			else
				nv04_region_copy_blit(ctx, dst, src, w, h);

			return 0;
		}
	}
}

static inline void
nv04_region_fill_gdirect(struct nv04_2d_context *ctx, struct nv04_region* dst, int w, int h, unsigned value)
{
	struct nouveau_channel *chan = ctx->surf2d->channel;
	struct nouveau_grobj *surf2d = ctx->surf2d;
	struct nouveau_grobj *rect = ctx->rect;
	int cs2d_format, gdirect_format;

#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "\tFILL_GDIRECT\n");
#endif

	assert(!(dst->pitch & 63) && dst->pitch);
	nv04_region_assert(dst, w, h);

	switch(dst->bpps)
	{
	case 0:
		gdirect_format = NV04_GDI_RECTANGLE_TEXT_COLOR_FORMAT_A8R8G8B8;
		cs2d_format = NV04_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D_FORMAT_Y8;
		break;
	case 1:
		gdirect_format = NV04_GDI_RECTANGLE_TEXT_COLOR_FORMAT_A16R5G6B5;
		cs2d_format = NV04_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D_FORMAT_Y16;
		break;
	case 2:
		gdirect_format = NV04_GDI_RECTANGLE_TEXT_COLOR_FORMAT_A8R8G8B8;
		cs2d_format = NV04_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D_FORMAT_Y32;
		break;
	default:
		assert(0);
		gdirect_format = 0;
		cs2d_format = 0;
		break;
	}

	MARK_RING (chan, 15, 4);
	BEGIN_RING(chan, surf2d, NV04_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D_DMA_IMAGE_SOURCE, 2);
	OUT_RELOCo(chan, dst->bo, NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_WR);
	OUT_RELOCo(chan, dst->bo, NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_WR);
	BEGIN_RING(chan, surf2d, NV04_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D_FORMAT, 4);
	OUT_RING  (chan, cs2d_format);
	OUT_RING  (chan, (dst->pitch << 16) | dst->pitch);
	OUT_RELOCl(chan, dst->bo, dst->offset, NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_WR);
	OUT_RELOCl(chan, dst->bo, dst->offset, NOUVEAU_BO_VRAM | NOUVEAU_BO_WR);

	BEGIN_RING(chan, rect, NV04_GDI_RECTANGLE_TEXT_COLOR_FORMAT, 1);
	OUT_RING  (chan, gdirect_format);
	BEGIN_RING(chan, rect, NV04_GDI_RECTANGLE_TEXT_COLOR1_A, 1);
	OUT_RING  (chan, value);
	BEGIN_RING(chan, rect, NV04_GDI_RECTANGLE_TEXT_UNCLIPPED_RECTANGLE_POINT(0), 2);
	OUT_RING  (chan, (dst->x << 16) | dst->y);
	OUT_RING  (chan, ( w << 16) |  h);
}

int
nv04_region_fill_2d(struct nv04_2d_context *ctx, struct nv04_region *dst,
		  int w, int h, unsigned value)
{
	if(!w || !h)
		return 0;

#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "FILL [%i, %i: %i] ", w, h, dst->bpps);
	nv04_region_print(dst);
	fprintf(stderr, " <- 0x%x\n", value);
#endif

	if(nv04_region_is_contiguous(dst, w, h))
	{
		nv04_region_contiguous_shape(dst, &w, &h, 6);
		nv04_region_linearize_contiguous(dst, w, h);
	}

	// TODO: maybe do intermediate copies for some cases instead of using the 3D engine/CPU
	/* GdiRect doesn't work together with swzsurf, so the 3D engine, or an intermediate copy, is the only option here */
	if(!dst->pitch)
	{
#ifdef NV04_REGION_DEBUG
		fprintf(stderr, "\tFILL_ENG3D\n");
#endif
		return 1;
	}
	else if(!nv04_region_align(dst, w, h, 6))
	{
		nv04_region_fill_gdirect(ctx, dst, w, h, value);
		return 0;
	}
	else
		return -1;
}


void
nv04_2d_context_takedown(struct nv04_2d_context *ctx)
{
	nouveau_notifier_free(&ctx->ntfy);
	nouveau_grobj_free(&ctx->m2mf);
	nouveau_grobj_free(&ctx->surf2d);
	nouveau_grobj_free(&ctx->swzsurf);
	nouveau_grobj_free(&ctx->rect);
	nouveau_grobj_free(&ctx->blit);
	nouveau_grobj_free(&ctx->sifm);

	free(ctx);
}

struct nv04_2d_context *
nv04_2d_context_init(struct nouveau_channel* chan)
{
	struct nv04_2d_context *ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct nv04_2d_context));
	unsigned handle = 0x88000000, class;
	int ret;

	if (!ctx)
		return NULL;

	ret = nouveau_notifier_alloc(chan, handle++, 1, &ctx->ntfy);
	if (ret) {
		nv04_2d_context_takedown(ctx);
		return NULL;
	}

	ret = nouveau_grobj_alloc(chan, handle++, 0x0039, &ctx->m2mf);
	if (ret) {
		nv04_2d_context_takedown(ctx);
		return NULL;
	}

	BEGIN_RING(chan, ctx->m2mf, NV04_M2MF_DMA_NOTIFY, 1);
	OUT_RING  (chan, ctx->ntfy->handle);

	if (chan->device->chipset < 0x10)
		class = NV04_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D;
	else
		class = NV10_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D;

	ret = nouveau_grobj_alloc(chan, handle++, class, &ctx->surf2d);
	if (ret) {
		nv04_2d_context_takedown(ctx);
		return NULL;
	}

	BEGIN_RING(chan, ctx->surf2d,
			 NV04_CONTEXT_SURFACES_2D_DMA_IMAGE_SOURCE, 2);
	OUT_RING  (chan, chan->vram->handle);
	OUT_RING  (chan, chan->vram->handle);

	if (chan->device->chipset < 0x10)
		class = NV04_IMAGE_BLIT;
	else
		class = NV11_IMAGE_BLIT;

	ret = nouveau_grobj_alloc(chan, handle++, class, &ctx->blit);
	if (ret) {
		nv04_2d_context_takedown(ctx);
		return NULL;
	}

	BEGIN_RING(chan, ctx->blit, NV01_IMAGE_BLIT_DMA_NOTIFY, 1);
	OUT_RING  (chan, ctx->ntfy->handle);
	BEGIN_RING(chan, ctx->blit, NV04_IMAGE_BLIT_SURFACES, 1);
	OUT_RING  (chan, ctx->surf2d->handle);
	BEGIN_RING(chan, ctx->blit, NV01_IMAGE_BLIT_OPERATION, 1);
	OUT_RING  (chan, NV01_IMAGE_BLIT_OPERATION_SRCCOPY);

	ret = nouveau_grobj_alloc(chan, handle++, NV04_GDI_RECTANGLE_TEXT,
				  &ctx->rect);
	if (ret) {
		nv04_2d_context_takedown(ctx);
		return NULL;
	}

	BEGIN_RING(chan, ctx->rect, NV04_GDI_RECTANGLE_TEXT_DMA_NOTIFY, 1);
	OUT_RING  (chan, ctx->ntfy->handle);
	BEGIN_RING(chan, ctx->rect, NV04_GDI_RECTANGLE_TEXT_SURFACE, 1);
	OUT_RING  (chan, ctx->surf2d->handle);
	BEGIN_RING(chan, ctx->rect, NV04_GDI_RECTANGLE_TEXT_OPERATION, 1);
	OUT_RING  (chan, NV04_GDI_RECTANGLE_TEXT_OPERATION_SRCCOPY);
	BEGIN_RING(chan, ctx->rect,
			 NV04_GDI_RECTANGLE_TEXT_MONOCHROME_FORMAT, 1);
	OUT_RING  (chan, NV04_GDI_RECTANGLE_TEXT_MONOCHROME_FORMAT_LE);

	switch (chan->device->chipset & 0xf0) {
	case 0x00:
	case 0x10:
		class = NV04_SWIZZLED_SURFACE;
		break;
	case 0x20:
		class = NV11_SWIZZLED_SURFACE;
		break;
	case 0x30:
		class = NV30_SWIZZLED_SURFACE;
		break;
	case 0x40:
	case 0x60:
		class = NV40_SWIZZLED_SURFACE;
		break;
	default:
		/* Famous last words: this really can't happen.. */
		assert(0);
		break;
	}

	ret = nouveau_grobj_alloc(chan, handle++, class, &ctx->swzsurf);
	if (ret) {
		nv04_2d_context_takedown(ctx);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* all the Gallium MARK_RING calculations assume no autobinding, so do that now */
	if(ctx->swzsurf->bound == NOUVEAU_GROBJ_UNBOUND)
		nouveau_grobj_autobind(ctx->swzsurf);

	switch (chan->device->chipset & 0xf0) {
	case 0x10:
	case 0x20:
		class = NV10_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY;
		break;
	case 0x30:
		class = NV30_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY;
		break;
	case 0x40:
	case 0x60:
		class = NV40_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY;
		break;
	default:
		class = NV04_SCALED_IMAGE_FROM_MEMORY;
		break;
	}

	ret = nouveau_grobj_alloc(chan, handle++, class, &ctx->sifm);
	if (ret) {
		nv04_2d_context_takedown(ctx);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* all the Gallium MARK_RING calculations assume no autobinding, so do that now */
	if(ctx->sifm->bound == NOUVEAU_GROBJ_UNBOUND)
		nouveau_grobj_autobind(ctx->sifm);

	return ctx;
}