diff options
author | Stefan Kost <stefkost@src.gnome.org> | 2008-06-21 16:14:18 +0000 |
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committer | Stefan Kost <stefkost@src.gnome.org> | 2008-06-21 16:14:18 +0000 |
commit | 005be9980a26ed1308773ed73e2811a63fbd6a59 (patch) | |
tree | 62921337d650f215fc7d3f7724f1e7da1879d055 /docs | |
parent | 4b109856d036d717dc90c5bea9f2d930bea4560b (diff) |
Migrating docs.
* docs/reference/gobject/tmpl/gtype.sgml:
* gobject/gtype.c:
* gobject/gtype.h:
* gobject/gvaluetypes.h:
Migrating docs.
svn path=/trunk/; revision=7075
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/reference/gobject/tmpl/gtype.sgml | 1844 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1844 deletions
diff --git a/docs/reference/gobject/tmpl/gtype.sgml b/docs/reference/gobject/tmpl/gtype.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 8de586cf8..000000000 --- a/docs/reference/gobject/tmpl/gtype.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1844 +0,0 @@ -<!-- ##### SECTION Title ##### --> -GType - -<!-- ##### SECTION Short_Description ##### --> -The GLib Runtime type identification and management system - -<!-- ##### SECTION Long_Description ##### --> -<para> -The GType API is the foundation of the GObject system. It provides the -facilities for registering and managing all fundamental data types, -user-defined object and interface types. Before using any GType -or GObject functions, g_type_init() must be called to initialize the -type system. -</para> -<para> -For type creation and registration purposes, all types fall into one of -two categories: static or dynamic. Static types are never loaded or -unloaded at run-time as dynamic types may be. Static types are created -with g_type_register_static() that gets type specific information passed -in via a #GTypeInfo structure. -Dynamic types are created with g_type_register_dynamic() which takes a -#GTypePlugin structure instead. The remaining type information (the -#GTypeInfo structure) is retrieved during runtime through #GTypePlugin -and the g_type_plugin_*() API. -These registration functions are usually called only once from a -function whose only purpose is to return the type identifier for a -specific class. Once the type (or class or interface) is registered, -it may be instantiated, inherited, or implemented depending on exactly -what sort of type it is. -There is also a third registration function for registering fundamental -types called g_type_register_fundamental() which requires both a #GTypeInfo -structure and a #GTypeFundamentalInfo structure but it is seldom used -since most fundamental types are predefined rather than user-defined. -</para> -<para> -A final word about type names. -Such an identifier needs to be at least three characters long. There is no -upper length limit. The first character needs to be a letter (a-z or A-Z) -or an underscore '_'. Subsequent characters can be letters, numbers or -any of '-_+'. -</para> - -<!-- ##### SECTION See_Also ##### --> -<para> - -</para> - -<!-- ##### SECTION Stability_Level ##### --> - - -<!-- ##### TYPEDEF GType ##### --> -<para> -A numerical value which represents the unique identifier of a registered -type. -</para> - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL ##### --> -<para> -Returns the fundamental type which is the ancestor of @type. -Fundamental types are types that serve as ultimate bases for the derived types, -thus they are the roots of distinct inheritance hierarchies. -</para> - -@type: A #GType value. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL_MAX ##### --> -<para> -An integer constant that represents the number of identifiers reserved -for types that are assigned at compile-time. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL ##### --> -<para> -Returns the type ID for the fundamental type number @x. -Use g_type_fundamental_next() instead of this macro to create new fundamental -types. -</para> - -@x: the fundamental type number. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_IS_ABSTRACT ##### --> -<para> -Returns %TRUE if @type is an abstract type. An abstract type can not be -instantiated and is normally used as an abstract base class for -derived classes. -</para> - -@type: A #GType value. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_IS_DERIVED ##### --> -<para> -Returns %TRUE if @type is derived (or in object-oriented terminology: -inherited) from another type (this holds true for all non-fundamental -types). -</para> - -@type: A #GType value. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_IS_FUNDAMENTAL ##### --> -<para> -Returns %TRUE if @type is a fundamental type. -</para> - -@type: A #GType value. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_IS_VALUE_TYPE ##### --> -<para> -Returns %TRUE if @type is a value type and can be used with -g_value_init(). -</para> - -@type: A #GType value. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_HAS_VALUE_TABLE ##### --> -<para> -Returns %TRUE if @type has a #GTypeValueTable. -</para> - -@type: A #GType value. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_IS_CLASSED ##### --> -<para> -Returns %TRUE if @type is a classed type. -</para> - -@type: A #GType value. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_IS_INSTANTIATABLE ##### --> -<para> -Returns %TRUE if @type can be instantiated. Instantiation is the -process of creating an instance (object) of this type. -</para> - -@type: A #GType value. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_IS_DERIVABLE ##### --> -<para> -Returns %TRUE if @type is a derivable type. A derivable type can -be used as the base class of a flat (single-level) class hierarchy. -</para> - -@type: A #GType value. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_IS_DEEP_DERIVABLE ##### --> -<para> -Returns %TRUE if @type is a deep derivable type. A deep derivable type -can be used as the base class of a deep (multi-level) class hierarchy. -</para> - -@type: A #GType value. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_IS_INTERFACE ##### --> -<para> -Returns %TRUE if @type is an interface type. -An interface type provides a pure API, the implementation -of which is provided by another type (which is then said to conform -to the interface). GLib interfaces are somewhat analogous to Java -interfaces and C++ classes containing only pure virtual functions, -with the difference that GType interfaces are not derivable (but see -g_type_interface_add_prerequisite() for an alternative). -</para> - -@type: A #GType value. - - -<!-- ##### STRUCT GTypeInterface ##### --> -<para> -An opaque structure used as the base of all interface types. -</para> - - -<!-- ##### STRUCT GTypeInstance ##### --> -<para> -An opaque structure used as the base of all type instances. -</para> - - -<!-- ##### STRUCT GTypeClass ##### --> -<para> -An opaque structure used as the base of all classes. -</para> - - -<!-- ##### STRUCT GTypeInfo ##### --> -<para> -This structure is used to provide the type system with the information -required to initialize and destruct (finalize) a type's class and -its instances. -The initialized structure is passed to the g_type_register_static() function -(or is copied into the provided #GTypeInfo structure in the -g_type_plugin_complete_type_info()). The type system will perform a deep -copy of this structure, so its memory does not need to be persistent -across invocation of g_type_register_static(). -</para> - -@class_size: Size of the class structure (required for interface, classed and instantiatable types). -@base_init: Location of the base initialization function (optional). -@base_finalize: Location of the base finalization function (optional). -@class_init: Location of the class initialization function for - classed and instantiatable types. Location of the default vtable - inititalization function for interface types. (optional) This function - is used both to fill in virtual functions in the class or default vtable, - and to do type-specific setup such as registering signals and object - properties. -@class_finalize: Location of the class finalization function for - classed and instantiatable types. Location fo the default vtable - finalization function for interface types. (optional) -@class_data: User-supplied data passed to the class init/finalize functions. -@instance_size: Size of the instance (object) structure (required for instantiatable types only). -@n_preallocs: Prior to GLib 2.10, it specified the number of pre-allocated (cached) instances to reserve memory for (0 indicates no caching). Since GLib 2.10, it is ignored, since instances are allocated with the <link linkend="glib-Memory-Slices">slice allocator</link> now. -@instance_init: Location of the instance initialization function (optional, for instantiatable types only). -@value_table: A #GTypeValueTable function table for generic handling of GValues of this type (usually only - useful for fundamental types). - -<!-- ##### STRUCT GTypeFundamentalInfo ##### --> -<para> -A structure that provides information to the type system which is -used specifically for managing fundamental types. -</para> - -@type_flags: #GTypeFundamentalFlags describing the characteristics of the fundamental type - -<!-- ##### STRUCT GInterfaceInfo ##### --> -<para> -A structure that provides information to the type system which is -used specifically for managing interface types. -</para> - -@interface_init: location of the interface initialization function -@interface_finalize: location of the interface finalization function -@interface_data: user-supplied data passed to the interface init/finalize functions - -<!-- ##### STRUCT GTypeValueTable ##### --> -<para> -The #GTypeValueTable provides the functions required by the #GValue implementation, -to serve as a container for values of a type. -</para> - -@value_init: Default initialize @values contents by poking values - directly into the value->data array. The data array of - the #GValue passed into this function was zero-filled - with <function>memset()</function>, so no care has to - be taken to free any - old contents. E.g. for the implementation of a string - value that may never be %NULL, the implementation might - look like: -<programlisting> -{ - value->data[0].v_pointer = g_strdup (""); -} -</programlisting> -@value_free: Free any old contents that might be left in the - data array of the passed in @value. No resources may - remain allocated through the #GValue contents after - this function returns. E.g. for our above string type: -<programlisting> -{ - /* only free strings without a specific flag for static storage */ - if (!(value->data[1].v_uint & G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS)) - g_free (value->data[0].v_pointer); -} -</programlisting> -@value_copy: @dest_value is a #GValue with zero-filled data section - and @src_value is a properly setup #GValue of same or - derived type. - The purpose of this function is to copy the contents of - @src_value into @dest_value in a way, that even after - @src_value has been freed, the contents of @dest_value - remain valid. String type example: -<programlisting> -{ - dest_value->data[0].v_pointer = g_strdup (src_value->data[0].v_pointer); -} -</programlisting> -@value_peek_pointer: If the value contents fit into a pointer, such as objects - or strings, return this pointer, so the caller can peek at - the current contents. To extend on our above string example: -<programlisting> -{ - return value->data[0].v_pointer; -} -</programlisting> -@collect_format: A string format describing how to collect the contents of - this value bit-by-bit. Each character in the format represents - an argument to be collected, and the characters themselves indicate - the type of the argument. Currently supported arguments are: -<variablelist> - <varlistentry><term></term><listitem><para> - 'i' - Integers. passed as collect_values[].v_int. - </para></listitem></varlistentry> - <varlistentry><term></term><listitem><para> - 'l' - Longs. passed as collect_values[].v_long. - </para></listitem></varlistentry> - <varlistentry><term></term><listitem><para> - 'd' - Doubles. passed as collect_values[].v_double. - </para></listitem></varlistentry> - <varlistentry><term></term><listitem><para> - 'p' - Pointers. passed as collect_values[].v_pointer. - </para></listitem></varlistentry> -</variablelist> - It should be noted that for variable argument list construction, - ANSI C promotes every type smaller than an integer to an int, and - floats to doubles. So for collection of short int or char, 'i' - needs to be used, and for collection of floats 'd'. -@collect_value: The collect_value() function is responsible for converting the - values collected from a variable argument list into contents - suitable for storage in a GValue. This function should setup - @value similar to value_init(); e.g. for a string value that - does not allow %NULL pointers, it needs to either spew an error, - or do an implicit conversion by storing an empty string. - The @value passed in to this function has a zero-filled data - array, so just like for value_init() it is guaranteed to not - contain any old contents that might need freeing. - @n_collect_values is exactly the string length of @collect_format, - and @collect_values is an array of unions #GTypeCValue with - length @n_collect_values, containing the collected values - according to @collect_format. - @collect_flags is an argument provided as a hint by the caller. - It may contain the flag #G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS indicating, - that the collected value contents may be considered "static" - for the duration of the @value lifetime. - Thus an extra copy of the contents stored in @collect_values is - not required for assignment to @value. - For our above string example, we continue with: -<programlisting> -{ - if (!collect_values[0].v_pointer) - value->data[0].v_pointer = g_strdup (""); - else if (collect_flags & G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS) - { - value->data[0].v_pointer = collect_values[0].v_pointer; - /* keep a flag for the value_free() implementation to not free this string */ - value->data[1].v_uint = G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS; - } - else - value->data[0].v_pointer = g_strdup (collect_values[0].v_pointer); - - return NULL; -} -</programlisting> - It should be noted, that it is generally a bad idea to follow the - #G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS hint for reference counted types. Due to - reentrancy requirements and reference count assertions performed - by the #GSignal code, reference counts should always be incremented - for reference counted contents stored in the value->data array. - To deviate from our string example for a moment, and taking a look - at an exemplary implementation for collect_value() of #GObject: -<programlisting> -{ - if (collect_values[0].v_pointer) - { - GObject *object = G_OBJECT (collect_values[0].v_pointer); - - /* never honour G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS for ref-counted types */ - value->data[0].v_pointer = g_object_ref (object); - return NULL; - } - else - return g_strdup_printf ("Object passed as invalid NULL pointer"); -} -</programlisting> - The reference count for valid objects is always incremented, - regardless of @collect_flags. For invalid objects, the example - returns a newly allocated string without altering @value. - Upon success, collect_value() needs to return %NULL. If, however, - an error condition occurred, collect_value() may spew an - error by returning a newly allocated non-%NULL string, giving - a suitable description of the error condition. - The calling code makes no assumptions about the @value - contents being valid upon error returns, @value - is simply thrown away without further freeing. As such, it is - a good idea to not allocate #GValue contents, prior to returning - an error, however, collect_values() is not obliged to return - a correctly setup @value for error returns, simply because - any non-%NULL return is considered a fatal condition so further - program behaviour is undefined. -@lcopy_format: Format description of the arguments to collect for @lcopy_value, - analogous to @collect_format. Usually, @lcopy_format string consists - only of 'p's to provide lcopy_value() with pointers to storage locations. -@lcopy_value: This function is responsible for storing the @value contents into - arguments passed through a variable argument list which got - collected into @collect_values according to @lcopy_format. - @n_collect_values equals the string length of @lcopy_format, - and @collect_flags may contain #G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS. - In contrast to collect_value(), lcopy_value() is obliged to - always properly support #G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS. - Similar to collect_value() the function may prematurely abort - by returning a newly allocated string describing an error condition. - To complete the string example: -<programlisting> -{ - gchar **string_p = collect_values[0].v_pointer; - - if (!string_p) - return g_strdup_printf ("string location passed as NULL"); - - if (collect_flags & G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS) - *string_p = value->data[0].v_pointer; - else - *string_p = g_strdup (value->data[0].v_pointer); - -} -</programlisting> - And an illustrative version of lcopy_value() for - reference-counted types: -<programlisting> -{ - GObject **object_p = collect_values[0].v_pointer; - - if (!object_p) - return g_strdup_printf ("object location passed as NULL"); - if (!value->data[0].v_pointer) - *object_p = NULL; - else if (collect_flags & G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS) /* always honour */ - *object_p = value->data[0].v_pointer; - else - *object_p = g_object_ref (value->data[0].v_pointer); - return NULL; -} -</programlisting> - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_FROM_INSTANCE ##### --> -<para> -Returns the type identifier from a given @instance structure. -<para> -</para> -This macro should only be used in type implementations. -</para> - -@instance: Location of a valid #GTypeInstance structure. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS ##### --> -<para> -Returns the type identifier from a given @class structure. -<para> -</para> -This macro should only be used in type implementations. -</para> - -@g_class: Location of a valid #GTypeClass structure. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_FROM_INTERFACE ##### --> -<para> -Returns the type identifier from a given @interface structure. -<para> -</para> -This macro should only be used in type implementations. -</para> - -@g_iface: Location of a valid #GTypeInterface structure. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS ##### --> -<para> -Returns the class structure of a given @instance, casted -to a specified ancestor type @g_type of the instance. -</para> -<warning><para>Note -that while calling a GInstanceInitFunc(), the class pointer gets -modified, so it might not always return the expected pointer. -</para></warning> -<para> -This macro should only be used in type implementations. -</para> - -@instance: Location of the #GTypeInstance structure. -@g_type: The #GType of the class to be returned. -@c_type: The C type of the class structure. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_INTERFACE ##### --> -<para> -Returns the interface structure for interface @g_type of a given @instance. -<para> -</para> -This macro should only be used in type implementations. -</para> - -@instance: Location of the #GTypeInstance structure. -@g_type: The #GType of the interface to be returned. -@c_type: The C type of the interface structure. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE ##### --> -<para> -Gets the private structure for a particular type. -The private structure must have been registered in the -class_init function with g_type_class_add_private(). -</para> -<para> -This macro should only be used in type implementations. -</para> - -@instance: the instance of a type deriving from @private_type. -@g_type: the type identifying which private data to retrieve. -@c_type: The C type for the private structure. -@Since: 2.4 - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE ##### --> -<para> -Returns %TRUE if @instance is a valid #GTypeInstance structure, -otherwise issues a warning and returns %FALSE. -<para> -</para> -This macro should only be used in type implementations. -</para> - -@instance: Location of a #GTypeInstance structure. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST ##### --> -<para> -Checks that @instance is an instance of the type identified by @g_type -and issues a warning if this is not the case. Returns @instance casted -to a pointer to @c_type. -</para> -<para> -This macro should only be used in type implementations. -</para> - -@instance: Location of a #GTypeInstance structure. -@g_type: The type to be returned. -@c_type: The corresponding C type of @g_type. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE ##### --> -<para> -Returns %TRUE if @instance is an instance of the type identified by @g_type. -Otherwise returns %FALSE. -</para> -<para> -This macro should only be used in type implementations. -</para> - -@instance: Location of a #GTypeInstance structure. -@g_type: The type to be checked - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST ##### --> -<para> -Checks that @g_class is a class structure of the type identified by @g_type -and issues a warning if this is not the case. Returns @g_class casted -to a pointer to @c_type. -</para> -<para> -This macro should only be used in type implementations. -</para> - -@g_class: Location of a #GTypeClass structure. -@g_type: The type to be returned. -@c_type: The corresponding C type of class structure of @g_type. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE ##### --> -<para> -Returns %TRUE if @g_class is a class structure of the type identified by -@g_type. Otherwise returns %FALSE. -</para> -<para> -This macro should only be used in type implementations. -</para> - -@g_class: Location of a #GTypeClass structure. -@g_type: The type to be checked. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_CHECK_VALUE ##### --> -<para> -Returns %TRUE if @value has been initialized to hold values -of a value type. -</para> -<para> -This macro should only be used in type implementations. -</para> - -@value: a #GValue - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_CHECK_VALUE_TYPE ##### --> -<para> -Returns %TRUE if @value has been initialized to hold values -of type @g_type. -</para> -<para> -This macro should only be used in type implementations. -</para> - -@value: a #GValue -@g_type: The type to be checked. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_FLAG_RESERVED_ID_BIT ##### --> -<para> -A bit in the type number that's supposed to be left untouched. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_init ##### --> -<para> -Prior to any use of the type system, g_type_init() has to be called to initialize -the type system and assorted other code portions (such as the various fundamental -type implementations or the signal system). -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### ENUM GTypeDebugFlags ##### --> -<para> -The <type>GTypeDebugFlags</type> enumeration values can be passed to -g_type_init_with_debug_flags() to trigger debugging messages during runtime. -Note that the messages can also be triggered by setting the -<envar>GOBJECT_DEBUG</envar> environment variable to a ':'-separated list of -"objects" and "signals". - -</para> - -@G_TYPE_DEBUG_NONE: Print no messages. -@G_TYPE_DEBUG_OBJECTS: Print messages about object bookkeeping. -@G_TYPE_DEBUG_SIGNALS: Print messages about signal emissions. -@G_TYPE_DEBUG_MASK: Mask covering all debug flags. - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_init_with_debug_flags ##### --> -<para> -Similar to g_type_init(), but additionally sets debug flags. -</para> - -@debug_flags: Bitwise combination of #GTypeDebugFlags values for debugging purposes. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_name ##### --> -<para> - Returns the unique name that is assigned to a type ID. - Note that this function (like all other GType API) cannot cope with invalid - type IDs. %G_TYPE_INVALID may be passed to this function, as may be any other - validly registered type ID, but randomized type IDs should not be passed in and - will most likely lead to a crash. -</para> - -@type: Type to return name for. -@Returns: Static type name or %NULL. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_qname ##### --> -<para> -Return the corresponding quark of the type IDs name. -</para> - -@type: Type to return quark of type name for. -@Returns: The type names quark or 0. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_from_name ##### --> -<para> -Lookup the type ID from a given type name, returning 0 if no type has been registered under this name -(this is the preferred method to find out by name whether a specific type has been registered yet). -</para> - -@name: Type name to lookup. -@Returns: Corresponding type ID or 0. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_parent ##### --> -<para> -Return the direct parent type of the passed in type. -If the passed in type has no parent, i.e. is a fundamental type, 0 is returned. -</para> - -@type: The derived type. -@Returns: The parent type. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_depth ##### --> -<para> -Returns the length of the ancestry of the passed in type. This includes the -type itself, so that e.g. a fundamental type has depth 1. -</para> - -@type: A #GType value. -@Returns: The depth of @type. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_next_base ##### --> -<para> -Given a @leaf_type and a @root_type which is contained in its anchestry, return -the type that @root_type is the immediate parent of. -In other words, this function determines the type that is derived directly from -@root_type which is also a base class of @leaf_type. Given a root type and a -leaf type, this function can be used to determine the types and order in which -the leaf type is descended from the root type. -</para> - -@leaf_type: Descendant of @root_type and the type to be returned. -@root_type: Immediate parent of the returned type. -@Returns: Immediate child of @root_type and anchestor of @leaf_type. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_is_a ##### --> -<para> -If @is_a_type is a derivable type, check whether @type is a descendant of @is_a_type. -If @is_a_type is an interface, check whether @type conforms to it. -</para> - -@type: Type to check anchestry for. -@is_a_type: Possible anchestor of @type or interface @type could conform to. -@Returns: %TRUE if @type is_a @is_a_type holds true. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_class_ref ##### --> -<para> -Increments the reference count of the class structure belonging to -@type. This function will demand-create the class if it doesn't -exist already. -</para> - -@type: Type ID of a classed type. -@Returns: The #GTypeClass structure for the given type ID. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_class_peek ##### --> -<para> -This function is essentially the same as g_type_class_ref(), except that -the classes reference count isn't incremented. As a consequence, this function -may return %NULL if the class of the type passed in does not currently -exist (hasn't been referenced before). -</para> - -@type: Type ID of a classed type. -@Returns: The #GTypeClass structure for the given type ID or %NULL - if the class does not currently exist. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_class_peek_static ##### --> -<para> -A more efficient version of g_type_class_peek() which works only for -static types. -</para> - -@type: Type ID of a classed type. -@Returns: The #GTypeClass structure for the given type ID or %NULL - if the class does not currently exist or is dynamically loaded. -@Since: 2.4 - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_class_unref ##### --> -<para> -Decrements the reference count of the class structure being passed in. -Once the last reference count of a class has been released, classes -may be finalized by the type system, so further dereferencing of a -class pointer after g_type_class_unref() are invalid. -</para> - -@g_class: The #GTypeClass structure to unreference. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_class_peek_parent ##### --> -<para> -This is a convenience function often needed in class initializers. -It returns the class structure of the immediate parent type of the class passed in. -Since derived classes hold -a reference count on their parent classes as long as they are instantiated, -the returned class will always exist. This function is essentially -equivalent to: - -<programlisting> -g_type_class_peek (g_type_parent (G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (g_class))); -</programlisting> - -</para> - -@g_class: The #GTypeClass structure to retrieve the parent class for. -@Returns: The parent class of @g_class. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_class_add_private ##### --> -<para> -Registers a private structure for an instantiatable type; -when an object is allocated, the private structures for -the type and all of its parent types are allocated -sequentially in the same memory block as the public -structures. This function should be called in the -type's class_init() function. The private structure can -be retrieved using the G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE() macro. -The following example shows attaching a private structure -<structname>MyObjectPrivate</structname> to an object -<structname>MyObject</structname> defined in the standard GObject -fashion. -</para> -<programlisting> -typedef struct _MyObjectPrivate MyObjectPrivate; - -struct _MyObjectPrivate { - int some_field; -}; - -#define MY_OBJECT_GET_PRIVATE(o) \ - (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE ((o), MY_TYPE_OBJECT, MyObjectPrivate)) - -static void -my_object_class_init (MyObjectClass *klass) -{ - g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (MyObjectPrivate)); -} - -static int -my_object_get_some_field (MyObject *my_object) -{ - MyObjectPrivate *priv = MY_OBJECT_GET_PRIVATE (my_object); - - return priv->some_field; -} -</programlisting> - -@g_class: class structure for an instantiatable type -@private_size: size of private structure. -@Since: 2.4 - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_interface_peek ##### --> -<para> -Returns the #GTypeInterface structure of an interface to which the passed in -class conforms. -</para> - -@instance_class: A #GTypeClass structure. -@iface_type: An interface ID which this class conforms to. -@Returns: The GTypeInterface structure of iface_type if implemented - by @instance_class, %NULL otherwise - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_interface_peek_parent ##### --> -<para> -Returns the corresponding #GTypeInterface structure of the parent type -of the instance type to which @g_iface belongs. This is useful when -deriving the implementation of an interface from the parent type and -then possibly overriding some methods. -</para> - -@g_iface: A #GTypeInterface structure. -@Returns: The corresponding #GTypeInterface structure of the parent type - of the instance type to which @g_iface belongs, or %NULL if the parent type - doesn't conform to the interface. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_default_interface_ref ##### --> -<para> -Increments the reference count for the interface type @g_type, -and returns the default interface vtable for the type. -</para> -<para> -If the type is not currently in use, then the default vtable -for the type will be created and initalized by calling -the base interface init and default vtable init functions for -the type (the @<structfield>base_init</structfield> -and <structfield>class_init</structfield> members of #GTypeInfo). -Calling g_type_default_interface_ref() is useful when you -want to make sure that signals and properties for an interface -have been installed. -</para> - -@g_type: an interface type -@Returns: the default vtable for the interface; call - g_type_default_interface_unref() when you are done using - the interface. -@Since: 2.4 - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_default_interface_peek ##### --> -<para> -If the interface type @g_type is currently in use, returns -its default interface vtable. -</para> - -@g_type: an interface type -@Returns: the default vtable for the interface, or %NULL - if the type is not currently in use. -@Since: 2.4 - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_default_interface_unref ##### --> -<para> -Decrements the reference count for the type corresponding to the -interface default vtable @g_iface. If the type is dynamic, then -when no one is using the interface and all references have -been released, the finalize function for the interface's default -vtable (the <structfield>class_finalize</structfield> member of -#GTypeInfo) will be called. -</para> - -@g_iface: the default vtable structure for a interface, as - returned by g_type_default_interface_ref() -@Since: 2.4 - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_children ##### --> -<para> -Return a newly allocated and 0-terminated array of type IDs, listing the -child types of @type. The return value has to be g_free()ed after use. -</para> - -@type: The parent type. -@n_children: Optional #guint pointer to contain the number of child types. -@Returns: Newly allocated and 0-terminated array of child types. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_interfaces ##### --> -<para> -Return a newly allocated and 0-terminated array of type IDs, listing the -interface types that @type conforms to. The return value has to be -g_free()ed after use. -</para> - -@type: The type to list interface types for. -@n_interfaces: Optional #guint pointer to contain the number of interface types. -@Returns: Newly allocated and 0-terminated array of interface types. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_interface_prerequisites ##### --> -<para> -Returns the prerequisites of an interfaces type. -</para> - -@interface_type: an interface type -@n_prerequisites: location to return the number of prerequisites, or %NULL -@Returns: a newly-allocated zero-terminated array of #GType containing - the prerequisites of @interface_type -@Since: 2.2 - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_set_qdata ##### --> -<para> -Attaches arbitrary data to a type. -</para> - -@type: a #GType -@quark: a #GQuark id to identify the data -@data: the data - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_get_qdata ##### --> -<para> -Obtains data which has previously been attached to @type -with g_type_set_qdata(). -</para> - -@type: a #GType -@quark: a #GQuark id to identify the data -@Returns: the data, or %NULL if no data was found - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_query ##### --> -<para> -Queries the type system for information about a specific type. -This function will fill in a user-provided structure to hold type-specific -information. If an invalid #GType is passed in, the @type member of the -#GTypeQuery is 0. All members filled into the #GTypeQuery structure should -be considered constant and have to be left untouched. -</para> - -@type: the #GType value of a static, classed type. -@query: A user provided structure that is filled in with constant values - upon success. - - -<!-- ##### STRUCT GTypeQuery ##### --> -<para> -A structure holding information for a specific type. It is -filled in by the g_type_query() function. -</para> - -@type: the #GType value of the type. -@type_name: the name of the type. -@class_size: the size of the class structure. -@instance_size: the size of the instance structure. - -<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GBaseInitFunc ##### --> -<para> -A callback function used by the type system to do base initialization -of the class structures of derived types. It is called as part of the -initialization process of all derived classes and should reallocate -or reset all dynamic class members copied over from the parent class. -For example, class members (such as strings) that are not sufficiently -handled by a plain memory copy of the parent class into the derived class -have to be altered. See GClassInitFunc() for a discussion of the class -intialization process. -</para> - -@g_class: The #GTypeClass structure to initialize. - - -<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GBaseFinalizeFunc ##### --> -<para> -A callback function used by the type system to finalize those portions -of a derived types class structure that were setup from the corresponding -GBaseInitFunc() function. Class finalization basically works the inverse -way in which class intialization is performed. -See GClassInitFunc() for a discussion of the class intialization process. -</para> - -@g_class: The #GTypeClass structure to finalize. - - -<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GClassInitFunc ##### --> -<para> -A callback function used by the type system to initialize the class -of a specific type. This function should initialize all static class -members. -The initialization process of a class involves: -<variablelist> - <varlistentry><term></term><listitem><para> - 1 - Copying common members from the parent class over to the - derived class structure. - </para></listitem></varlistentry> - <varlistentry><term></term><listitem><para> - 2 - Zero initialization of the remaining members not copied - over from the parent class. - </para></listitem></varlistentry> - <varlistentry><term></term><listitem><para> - 3 - Invocation of the GBaseInitFunc() initializers of all parent - types and the class' type. - </para></listitem></varlistentry> - <varlistentry><term></term><listitem><para> - 4 - Invocation of the class' GClassInitFunc() initializer. - </para></listitem></varlistentry> -</variablelist> -Since derived classes are partially initialized through a memory copy -of the parent class, the general rule is that GBaseInitFunc() and -GBaseFinalizeFunc() should take care of necessary reinitialization -and release of those class members that were introduced by the type -that specified these GBaseInitFunc()/GBaseFinalizeFunc(). -GClassInitFunc() should only care about initializing static -class members, while dynamic class members (such as allocated strings -or reference counted resources) are better handled by a GBaseInitFunc() -for this type, so proper initialization of the dynamic class members -is performed for class initialization of derived types as well. -An example may help to correspond the intend of the different class -initializers: - -<programlisting> -typedef struct { - GObjectClass parent_class; - gint static_integer; - gchar *dynamic_string; -} TypeAClass; -static void -type_a_base_class_init (TypeAClass *class) -{ - class->dynamic_string = g_strdup ("some string"); -} -static void -type_a_base_class_finalize (TypeAClass *class) -{ - g_free (class->dynamic_string); -} -static void -type_a_class_init (TypeAClass *class) -{ - class->static_integer = 42; -} - -typedef struct { - TypeAClass parent_class; - gfloat static_float; - GString *dynamic_gstring; -} TypeBClass; -static void -type_b_base_class_init (TypeBClass *class) -{ - class->dynamic_gstring = g_string_new ("some other string"); -} -static void -type_b_base_class_finalize (TypeBClass *class) -{ - g_string_free (class->dynamic_gstring); -} -static void -type_b_class_init (TypeBClass *class) -{ - class->static_float = 3.14159265358979323846; -} -</programlisting> -Initialization of TypeBClass will first cause initialization of -TypeAClass (derived classes reference their parent classes, see -g_type_class_ref() on this). -Initialization of TypeAClass roughly involves zero-initializing its fields, -then calling its GBaseInitFunc() type_a_base_class_init() to allocate -its dynamic members (dynamic_string), and finally calling its GClassInitFunc() -type_a_class_init() to initialize its static members (static_integer). -The first step in the initialization process of TypeBClass is then -a plain memory copy of the contents of TypeAClass into TypeBClass and -zero-initialization of the remaining fields in TypeBClass. -The dynamic members of TypeAClass within TypeBClass now need -reinitialization which is performed by calling type_a_base_class_init() -with an argument of TypeBClass. -After that, the GBaseInitFunc() of TypeBClass, type_b_base_class_init() -is called to allocate the dynamic members of TypeBClass (dynamic_gstring), -and finally the GClassInitFunc() of TypeBClass, type_b_class_init(), -is called to complete the initialization process with the static members -(static_float). -Corresponding finalization counter parts to the GBaseInitFunc() functions -have to be provided to release allocated resources at class finalization -time. -</para> - -@g_class: The #GTypeClass structure to initialize. -@class_data: The @class_data member supplied via the #GTypeInfo structure. - - -<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GClassFinalizeFunc ##### --> -<para> -A callback function used by the type system to finalize a class. -This function is rarely needed, as dynamically allocated class resources -should be handled by GBaseInitFunc() and GBaseFinalizeFunc(). -Also, specification of a GClassFinalizeFunc() in the #GTypeInfo -structure of a static type is invalid, because classes of static types -will never be finalized (they are artificially kept alive when their -reference count drops to zero). -</para> - -@g_class: The #GTypeClass structure to finalize. -@class_data: The @class_data member supplied via the #GTypeInfo structure. - - -<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GInstanceInitFunc ##### --> -<para> -A callback function used by the type system to initialize a new -instance of a type. This function initializes all instance members and -allocates any resources required by it. -Initialization of a derived instance involves calling all its parent -types instance initializers, so the class member of the instance -is altered during its initialization to always point to the class that -belongs to the type the current initializer was introduced for. -</para> - -@instance: The instance to initialize. -@g_class: The class of the type the instance is created for. - - -<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GInterfaceInitFunc ##### --> -<para> -A callback function used by the type system to initialize a new -interface. This function should initialize all internal data and -allocate any resources required by the interface. -</para> - -@g_iface: The interface structure to initialize. -@iface_data: The @interface_data supplied via the #GInterfaceInfo structure. - - -<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GInterfaceFinalizeFunc ##### --> -<para> -A callback function used by the type system to finalize an interface. -This function should destroy any internal data and release any resources -allocated by the corresponding GInterfaceInitFunc() function. -</para> - -@g_iface: The interface structure to finalize. -@iface_data: The @interface_data supplied via the #GInterfaceInfo structure. - - -<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GTypeClassCacheFunc ##### --> -<para> -A callback function which is called when the reference count of a class -drops to zero. It may use g_type_class_ref() to prevent the class from -being freed. You should not call g_type_class_unref() from a -#GTypeClassCacheFunc function to prevent infinite recursion, use -g_type_class_unref_uncached() instead. -</para> -<para> -The functions have to check the class id passed in to figure -whether they actually want to cache the class of this type, since all -classes are routed through the same #GTypeClassCacheFunc chain. -</para> - -@cache_data: data that was given to the g_type_add_class_cache_func() call -@g_class: The #GTypeClass structure which is unreferenced -@Returns: %TRUE to stop further #GTypeClassCacheFunc<!-- -->s from being -called, %FALSE to continue. - - -<!-- ##### ENUM GTypeFlags ##### --> -<para> -Bit masks used to check or determine characteristics of a type. -</para> - -@G_TYPE_FLAG_ABSTRACT: Indicates an abstract type. No instances can be - created for an abstract type. -@G_TYPE_FLAG_VALUE_ABSTRACT: Indicates an abstract value type, i.e. a type - that introduces a value table, but can't be used for - g_value_init(). - -<!-- ##### ENUM GTypeFundamentalFlags ##### --> -<para> -Bit masks used to check or determine specific characteristics of a -fundamental type. -</para> - -@G_TYPE_FLAG_CLASSED: Indicates a classed type. -@G_TYPE_FLAG_INSTANTIATABLE: Indicates an instantiable type (implies classed). -@G_TYPE_FLAG_DERIVABLE: Indicates a flat derivable type. -@G_TYPE_FLAG_DEEP_DERIVABLE: Indicates a deep derivable type (implies derivable). - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_register_static ##### --> -<para> -Registers @type_name as the name of a new static type derived from -@parent_type. The type system uses the information contained in the -#GTypeInfo structure pointed to by @info to manage the type and its -instances (if not abstract). The value of @flags determines the nature -(e.g. abstract or not) of the type. -</para> - -@parent_type: Type from which this type will be derived. -@type_name: 0-terminated string used as the name of the new type. -@info: The #GTypeInfo structure for this type. -@flags: Bitwise combination of #GTypeFlags values. -@Returns: The new type identifier. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_register_static_simple ##### --> -<para> -Registers @type_name as the name of a new static type derived from -@parent_type. The value of @flags determines the nature (e.g. -abstract or not) of the type. It works by filling a #GTypeInfo -struct and calling g_type_register_static(). -</para> - -@parent_type: Type from which this type will be derived. -@type_name: 0-terminated string used as the name of the new type. -@class_size: Size of the class structure (see #GTypeInfo) -@class_init: Location of the class initialization function (see #GTypeInfo) -@instance_size: Size of the instance structure (see #GTypeInfo) -@instance_init: Location of the instance initialization function (see #GTypeInfo) -@flags: Bitwise combination of #GTypeFlags values. -@Returns: The new type identifier. -@Since: 2.12 - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_register_dynamic ##### --> -<para> -Registers @type_name as the name of a new dynamic type derived from -@parent_type. The type system uses the information contained in the -#GTypePlugin structure pointed to by @plugin to manage the type and its -instances (if not abstract). The value of @flags determines the nature -(e.g. abstract or not) of the type. -</para> - -@parent_type: Type from which this type will be derived. -@type_name: 0-terminated string used as the name of the new type. -@plugin: The #GTypePlugin structure to retrieve the #GTypeInfo from. -@flags: Bitwise combination of #GTypeFlags values. -@Returns: The new type identifier or #G_TYPE_INVALID if registration failed. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_register_fundamental ##### --> -<para> -Registers @type_id as the predefined identifier and @type_name as the -name of a fundamental type. The type system uses the information -contained in the #GTypeInfo structure pointed to by @info and the -#GTypeFundamentalInfo structure pointed to by @finfo to manage the -type and its instances. The value of @flags determines additional -characteristics of the fundamental type. -</para> - -@type_id: A predefined type identifier. -@type_name: 0-terminated string used as the name of the new type. -@info: The #GTypeInfo structure for this type. -@finfo: The #GTypeFundamentalInfo structure for this type. -@flags: Bitwise combination of #GTypeFlags values. -@Returns: The predefined type identifier. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_add_interface_static ##### --> -<para> -Adds the static @interface_type to @instantiable_type. The information -contained in the #GTypeInterfaceInfo structure pointed to by @info -is used to manage the relationship. -</para> - -@instance_type: #GType value of an instantiable type. -@interface_type: #GType value of an interface type. -@info: The #GInterfaceInfo structure for this - (@instance_type, @interface_type) combination. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_add_interface_dynamic ##### --> -<para> -Adds the dynamic @interface_type to @instantiable_type. The information -contained in the #GTypePlugin structure pointed to by @plugin -is used to manage the relationship. -</para> - -@instance_type: the #GType value of an instantiable type. -@interface_type: the #GType value of an interface type. -@plugin: the #GTypePlugin structure to retrieve the #GInterfaceInfo from. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_interface_add_prerequisite ##### --> -<para> -Adds @prerequisite_type to the list of prerequisites of @interface_type. -This means that any type implementing @interface_type must also implement -@prerequisite_type. Prerequisites can be thought of as an alternative to -interface derivation (which GType doesn't support). An interface can have -at most one instantiatable prerequisite type. -</para> - -@interface_type: #GType value of an interface type. -@prerequisite_type: #GType value of an interface or instantiatable type. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_get_plugin ##### --> -<para> -Returns the #GTypePlugin structure for @type or -%NULL if @type does not have a #GTypePlugin structure. -</para> - -@type: The #GType to retrieve the plugin for. -@Returns: The corresponding plugin if @type is a dynamic type, - %NULL otherwise. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_interface_get_plugin ##### --> -<para> -Returns the #GTypePlugin structure for the dynamic interface -@interface_type which has been added to @instance_type, or -%NULL if @interface_type has not been added to @instance_type or does -not have a #GTypePlugin structure. See g_type_add_interface_dynamic(). -</para> - -@instance_type: the #GType value of an instantiatable type. -@interface_type: the #GType value of an interface type. -@Returns: the #GTypePlugin for the dynamic interface @interface_type - of @instance_type. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_fundamental_next ##### --> -<para> -Returns the next free fundamental type id which can be used to -register a new fundamental type with g_type_register_fundamental(). -The returned type ID represents the highest currently registered -fundamental type identifier. - -</para> - -@Returns: The nextmost fundamental type ID to be registered, - or 0 if the type system ran out of fundamental type IDs. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_fundamental ##### --> -<para> -Internal function, used to extract the fundamental type ID portion. -use G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL() instead. -</para> - -@type_id: valid type ID -@Returns: fundamental type ID - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_create_instance ##### --> -<para> -Creates and initializes an instance of @type if @type is valid and can -be instantiated. The type system only performs basic allocation and -structure setups for instances: actual instance creation should happen -through functions supplied by the type's fundamental type implementation. -So use of g_type_create_instance() is reserved for implementators of -fundamental types only. E.g. instances of the #GObject hierarchy -should be created via g_object_new() and <emphasis>never</emphasis> -directly through g_type_create_instance() which doesn't handle -things like singleton objects or object construction. -Note: Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> use this function, unless you're -implementing a fundamental type. Also language bindings should <emphasis>not</emphasis> -use this function but g_object_new() instead. -</para> - -@type: An instantiatable type to create an instance for. -@Returns: An allocated and initialized instance, subject to further - treatment by the fundamental type implementation. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_free_instance ##### --> -<para> -Frees an instance of a type, returning it to the instance pool for the type, -if there is one. -</para> -<para> -Like g_type_create_instance(), this function is reserved for implementors of -fundamental types. -</para> - -@instance: an instance of a type. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_add_class_cache_func ##### --> -<para> -Adds a #GTypeClassCacheFunc to be called before the reference count of a class -goes from one to zero. This can be used to prevent premature class destruction. -All installed #GTypeClassCacheFunc functions will be chained until one of them -returns %TRUE. The functions have to check the class id passed in to figure -whether they actually want to cache the class of this type, since all classes -are routed through the same #GTypeClassCacheFunc chain. -</para> - -@cache_data: data to be passed to @cache_func -@cache_func: a #GTypeClassCacheFunc - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_remove_class_cache_func ##### --> -<para> -Removes a previously installed #GTypeClassCacheFunc. The cache maintained -by @cache_func has to be empty when calling g_type_remove_class_cache_func() -to avoid leaks. -</para> - -@cache_data: data that was given when adding @cache_func -@cache_func: a #GTypeClassCacheFunc - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_class_unref_uncached ##### --> -<para> -A variant of g_type_class_unref() for use in #GTypeClassCacheFunc -implementations. It unreferences a class without consulting the chain -of #GTypeClassCacheFunc<!-- -->s, avoiding the recursion which would occur -otherwise. -</para> - -@g_class: The #GTypeClass structure to unreference. - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_add_interface_check ##### --> -<para> -Adds a function to be called after an interface vtable is -initialized for any class (i.e. after the @interface_init -member of #GInterfaceInfo has been called). -</para> -<para> -This function is useful when you want to check an invariant -that depends on the interfaces of a class. For instance, -the implementation of #GObject uses this facility to check -that an object implements all of the properties that are -defined on its interfaces. -</para> - -@check_data: data to pass to @check_func -@check_func: function to be called after each interface - is initialized. -@Since: 2.4 - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_remove_interface_check ##### --> -<para> -Removes an interface check function added with -g_type_add_interface_check(). -</para> - -@check_data: callback data passed to g_type_add_interface_check() -@check_func: callback function passed to g_type_add_interface_check() -@Since: 2.4 - - -<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GTypeInterfaceCheckFunc ##### --> -<para> -A callback called after an interface vtable is initialized. -See g_type_add_interface_check(). -</para> - -@check_data: data passed to g_type_add_interface_check(). -@g_iface: the interface that has been initialized -@Since: 2.4 - - -<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_type_value_table_peek ##### --> -<para> -Returns the location of the #GTypeValueTable associated with @type. -<emphasis>Note that this function should only be used from source code -that implements or has internal knowledge of the implementation of -@type.</emphasis> -</para> - -@type: A #GType value. -@Returns: Location of the #GTypeValueTable associated with @type or - %NULL if there is no #GTypeValueTable associated with @type. - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_DEFINE_TYPE ##### --> -<para> -A convenience macro for type implementations, which declares a -class initialization function, an instance initialization function (see #GTypeInfo for information about -these) and a static variable named @t_n<!-- -->_parent_class pointing to the parent class. Furthermore, it defines -a *_get_type() function. See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED() for an example. -</para> - -@TN: The name of the new type, in Camel case. -@t_n: The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words - separated by '_'. -@T_P: The #GType of the parent type. -@Since: 2.4 - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE ##### --> -<para> -A convenience macro for type implementations. -Similar to G_DEFINE_TYPE(), but allows to insert custom code into the -*_get_type() function, e.g. interface implementations via G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE(). -See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED() for an example. -</para> - -@TN: The name of the new type, in Camel case. -@t_n: The name of the new type in lowercase, with words separated by '_'. -@T_P: The #GType of the parent type. -@_C_: Custom code that gets inserted in the *_get_type() function. -@Since: 2.4 - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE ##### --> -<para> -A convenience macro for type implementations. -Similar to G_DEFINE_TYPE(), but defines an abstract type. -See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED() for an example. -</para> - -@TN: The name of the new type, in Camel case. -@t_n: The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words - separated by '_'. -@T_P: The #GType of the parent type. -@Since: 2.4 - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_CODE ##### --> -<para> -A convenience macro for type implementations. -Similar to G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE(), but defines an abstract type and allows to -insert custom code into the *_get_type() function, e.g. interface implementations -via G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE(). See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED() for an example. -</para> - -@TN: The name of the new type, in Camel case. -@t_n: The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words - separated by '_'. -@T_P: The #GType of the parent type. -@_C_: Custom code that gets inserted in the @type_name_get_type() function. -@Since: 2.4 - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE ##### --> -<para> -A convenience macro to ease interface addition in the @_C_ section -of G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE() or G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_CODE(). -See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED() for an example. -</para> -<para> -Note that this macro can only be used together with the G_DEFINE_TYPE_* -macros, since it depends on variable names from those macros. -</para> - -@TYPE_IFACE: The #GType of the interface to add -@iface_init: The interface init function -@Since: 2.4 - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED ##### --> -<para> -The most general convenience macro for type implementations, on which -G_DEFINE_TYPE(), etc are based. -</para> -<informalexample><programlisting> -G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED (GtkGadget, - gtk_gadget, - GTK_TYPE_WIDGET, - 0, - G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (TYPE_GIZMO, - gtk_gadget_gizmo_init)); -</programlisting> -expands to -<programlisting> -static void gtk_gadget_init (GtkGadget *self); -static void gtk_gadget_class_init (GtkGadgetClass *klass); -static gpointer gtk_gadget_parent_class = NULL; -static void gtk_gadget_class_intern_init (gpointer klass) -{ - gtk_gadget_parent_class = g_type_class_peek_parent (klass); - gtk_gadget_class_init ((GtkGadgetClass*) klass); -} -<!-- --> -GType -gtk_gadget_get_type (void) -{ - static GType g_define_type_id = 0; - if (G_UNLIKELY (g_define_type_id == 0)) - { - static const GTypeInfo g_define_type_info = { - sizeof (GtkGadgetClass), - (GBaseInitFunc) NULL, - (GBaseFinalizeFunc) NULL, - (GClassInitFunc) gtk_gadget_class_intern_init, - (GClassFinalizeFunc) NULL, - NULL, /* class_data */ - sizeof (GtkGadget), - 0, /* n_preallocs */ - (GInstanceInitFunc) gtk_gadget_init, - }; - g_define_type_id = g_type_register_static (GTK_TYPE_WIDGET, "GtkGadget", &g_define_type_info, 0); - { - static const GInterfaceInfo g_implement_interface_info = { - (GInterfaceInitFunc) gtk_gadget_gizmo_init - }; - g_type_add_interface_static (g_define_type_id, TYPE_GIZMO, &g_implement_interface_info); - } - } - return g_define_type_id; -} -</programlisting> -The only pieces which have to be manually provided are the definitions of the -instance and class structure and the definitions of the instance and class -init functions. -</informalexample> - -@TN: The name of the new type, in Camel case. -@t_n: The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words - separated by '_'. -@T_P: The #GType of the parent type. -@_f_: #GTypeFlags to pass to g_type_register_static() -@_C_: Custom code that gets inserted in the *_get_type() function. -@Since: 2.4 - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_INVALID ##### --> -<para> -An invalid #GType used as error return value in some functions which return -a #GType. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_NONE ##### --> -<para> -A fundamental type which is used as a replacement for the C -<literal>void</literal> return type. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_INTERFACE ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type from which all interfaces are derived. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_CHAR ##### --> - <para> - The fundamental type corresponding to #gchar. - The type designated by G_TYPE_CHAR is unconditionally an 8-bit signed integer. - This may or may not be the same type a the C type "gchar". - </para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_UCHAR ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type corresponding to #guchar. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_BOOLEAN ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type corresponding to #gboolean. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_INT ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type corresponding to #gint. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_UINT ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type corresponding to #guint. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_LONG ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type corresponding to #glong. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_ULONG ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type corresponding to #gulong. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_INT64 ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type corresponding to #gint64. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_UINT64 ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type corresponding to #guint64. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_ENUM ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type from which all enumeration types are derived. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_FLAGS ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type from which all flags types are derived. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_FLOAT ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type corresponding to #gfloat. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_DOUBLE ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type corresponding to #gdouble. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_STRING ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type corresponding to nul-terminated C strings. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_POINTER ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type corresponding to #gpointer. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_BOXED ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type from which all boxed types are derived. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_PARAM ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type from which all #GParamSpec types are derived. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_OBJECT ##### --> -<para> -The fundamental type for #GObject. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_GTYPE ##### --> -<para> -The type for #GType. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_RESERVED_GLIB_FIRST ##### --> -<para> -First fundamental type number to create a new fundamental type id with -G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL() reserved for GLib. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_RESERVED_GLIB_LAST ##### --> -<para> -Last fundamental type number reserved for GLib. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_RESERVED_BSE_FIRST ##### --> -<para> -First fundamental type number to create a new fundamental type id with -G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL() reserved for BSE. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_RESERVED_BSE_LAST ##### --> -<para> -Last fundamental type number reserved for BSE. -</para> - - - -<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_RESERVED_USER_FIRST ##### --> -<para> -First available fundamental type number to create new fundamental -type id with G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL(). -</para> - -<!-- -Local variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: ("../gobject-docs.sgml" "book" "refsect2" "") -End: ---> - - - |