path: root/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h

/*
 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Please try to maintain the following order within this file unless it makes
 * sense to do otherwise. From top to bottom:
 * 1. typedefs
 * 2. #defines, and macros
 * 3. structure definitions
 * 4. function prototypes
 *
 * Within each section, please try to order by generation in ascending order,
 * from top to bottom (ie. gen6 on the top, gen8 on the bottom).
 */

#ifndef __I915_GEM_GTT_H__
#define __I915_GEM_GTT_H__

typedef uint32_t gen6_gtt_pte_t;
typedef uint64_t gen8_gtt_pte_t;
typedef gen8_gtt_pte_t gen8_ppgtt_pde_t;

/* GEN Agnostic defines */
#define I915_PAGE_SIZE			4096
#define I915_PDES_PER_PD		512
#define I915_PTE_MASK			(I915_PAGE_SIZE-1)
#define I915_PDE_MASK			(I915_PDES_PER_PD-1)

/* GEN6 PPGTT resembles a 2 level page table:
 * 31:22 | 21:12 |  11:0
 *  PDE  |  PTE  | offset
 */
#define GEN6_GTT_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)	((addr) | (((addr) >> 28) & 0xff0))
#define GEN6_PTE_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)	GEN6_GTT_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)
#define GEN6_PDE_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)	GEN6_GTT_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)
#define GEN6_PTE_CACHE_LLC		(2 << 1)
#define GEN6_PTE_UNCACHED		(1 << 1)
#define GEN6_PTE_VALID			(1 << 0)

#define GEN6_PD_SIZE			(I915_PDES_PER_PD * PAGE_SIZE)
#define GEN6_PD_ALIGN			(PAGE_SIZE * 16)
#define GEN6_PDE_VALID			(1 << 0)

#define GEN7_PTE_CACHE_L3_LLC		(3 << 1)

#define GEN6_PDE_SHIFT			22
#define GEN6_PTES_PER_PT		(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gen6_gtt_pte_t))
#define NUM_PTE(pde_shift)		(1 << (pde_shift - PAGE_SHIFT))

#define BYT_PTE_SNOOPED_BY_CPU_CACHES	(1 << 2)
#define BYT_PTE_WRITEABLE		(1 << 1)

/* Cacheability Control is a 4-bit value. The low three bits are stored in bits
 * 3:1 of the PTE, while the fourth bit is stored in bit 11 of the PTE.
 */
#define HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(bits)	((((bits) & 0x7) << 1) | \
					 (((bits) & 0x8) << (11 - 3)))
#define HSW_WB_LLC_AGE3			HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0x2)
#define HSW_WB_LLC_AGE0			HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0x3)
#define HSW_WB_ELLC_LLC_AGE3		HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0x8)
#define HSW_WB_ELLC_LLC_AGE0		HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0xb)
#define HSW_WT_ELLC_LLC_AGE3		HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0x7)
#define HSW_WT_ELLC_LLC_AGE0		HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0x6)
#define HSW_PTE_UNCACHED		(0)
#define HSW_GTT_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)	((addr) | (((addr) >> 28) & 0x7f0))
#define HSW_PTE_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)	HSW_GTT_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)

#define PPAT_UNCACHED_INDEX		(_PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD)
#define PPAT_CACHED_PDE_INDEX		0 /* WB LLC */
#define PPAT_CACHED_INDEX		_PAGE_PAT /* WB LLCeLLC */
#define PPAT_DISPLAY_ELLC_INDEX		_PAGE_PCD /* WT eLLC */

#define GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES		4
#define GEN8_PTES_PER_PT		(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gen8_gtt_pte_t))

/* GEN8 legacy style address is defined as a 3 level page table:
 * 31:30 | 29:21 | 20:12 |  11:0
 * PDPE  |  PDE  |  PTE  | offset
 * The difference as compared to normal x86 3 level page table is the PDPEs are
 * programmed via register.
 */
#define GEN8_PDPE_SHIFT			30
#define GEN8_PDPE_MASK			0x3
#define GEN8_PDE_SHIFT			21

#define PPAT_UNCACHED_INDEX		(_PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD)
#define PPAT_CACHED_PDE_INDEX		0 /* WB LLC */
#define PPAT_CACHED_INDEX		_PAGE_PAT /* WB LLCeLLC */
#define PPAT_DISPLAY_ELLC_INDEX		_PAGE_PCD /* WT eLLC */

#define CHV_PPAT_SNOOP			(1<<6)
#define GEN8_PPAT_AGE(x)		(x<<4)
#define GEN8_PPAT_LLCeLLC		(3<<2)
#define GEN8_PPAT_LLCELLC		(2<<2)
#define GEN8_PPAT_LLC			(1<<2)
#define GEN8_PPAT_WB			(3<<0)
#define GEN8_PPAT_WT			(2<<0)
#define GEN8_PPAT_WC			(1<<0)
#define GEN8_PPAT_UC			(0<<0)
#define GEN8_PPAT_ELLC_OVERRIDE		(0<<2)
#define GEN8_PPAT(i, x)			((uint64_t) (x) << ((i) * 8))

enum i915_cache_level;
/**
 * A VMA represents a GEM BO that is bound into an address space. Therefore, a
 * VMA's presence cannot be guaranteed before binding, or after unbinding the
 * object into/from the address space.
 *
 * To make things as simple as possible (ie. no refcounting), a VMA's lifetime
 * will always be <= an objects lifetime. So object refcounting should cover us.
 */
struct i915_vma {
	struct drm_mm_node node;
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
	struct i915_address_space *vm;

	/** This object's place on the active/inactive lists */
	struct list_head mm_list;

	struct list_head vma_link; /* Link in the object's VMA list */

	/** This vma's place in the batchbuffer or on the eviction list */
	struct list_head exec_list;

	/**
	 * Used for performing relocations during execbuffer insertion.
	 */
	struct hlist_node exec_node;
	unsigned long exec_handle;
	struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec_entry;

	/**
	 * How many users have pinned this object in GTT space. The following
	 * users can each hold at most one reference: pwrite/pread, pin_ioctl
	 * (via user_pin_count), execbuffer (objects are not allowed multiple
	 * times for the same batchbuffer), and the framebuffer code. When
	 * switching/pageflipping, the framebuffer code has at most two buffers
	 * pinned per crtc.
	 *
	 * In the worst case this is 1 + 1 + 1 + 2*2 = 7. That would fit into 3
	 * bits with absolutely no headroom. So use 4 bits. */
	unsigned int pin_count:4;
#define DRM_I915_GEM_OBJECT_MAX_PIN_COUNT 0xf

	/** Unmap an object from an address space. This usually consists of
	 * setting the valid PTE entries to a reserved scratch page. */
	void (*unbind_vma)(struct i915_vma *vma);
	/* Map an object into an address space with the given cache flags. */

/* Only use this if you know you want a strictly global binding */
#define GLOBAL_BIND (1<<0)
/* Only use this if you know you want a strictly aliased binding */
#define ALIASING_BIND (1<<1)
#define PTE_READ_ONLY (1<<2)
	int (*bind_vma)(struct i915_vma *vma,
			enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
			u32 flags);
};


struct i915_pagetab {
	struct page *page;
	dma_addr_t daddr;

	unsigned long *used_ptes;
	unsigned int scratch:1;
};

struct i915_pagedir {
	struct page *page; /* NULL for GEN6-GEN7 */
	union {
		uint32_t pd_offset;
		dma_addr_t daddr;
	};

	unsigned long *used_pdes;
	struct i915_pagetab *page_tables[I915_PDES_PER_PD];
};

struct i915_pagedirpo {
	/* struct page *page; */
	DECLARE_BITMAP(used_pdpes, GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES);
	struct i915_pagedir *pagedirs[GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES];
};

struct i915_address_space {
	struct drm_mm mm;
	struct drm_device *dev;
	struct list_head global_link;
	unsigned long start;		/* Start offset always 0 for dri2 */
	size_t total;		/* size addr space maps (ex. 2GB for ggtt) */

	struct {
		dma_addr_t addr;
		struct page *page;
	} scratch;

	unsigned long pd_reload_mask;

	/**
	 * List of objects currently involved in rendering.
	 *
	 * Includes buffers having the contents of their GPU caches
	 * flushed, not necessarily primitives.  last_rendering_seqno
	 * represents when the rendering involved will be completed.
	 *
	 * A reference is held on the buffer while on this list.
	 */
	struct list_head active_list;

	/**
	 * LRU list of objects which are not in the ringbuffer and
	 * are ready to unbind, but are still in the GTT.
	 *
	 * last_rendering_seqno is 0 while an object is in this list.
	 *
	 * A reference is not held on the buffer while on this list,
	 * as merely being GTT-bound shouldn't prevent its being
	 * freed, and we'll pull it off the list in the free path.
	 */
	struct list_head inactive_list;

	/* FIXME: Need a more generic return type */
	gen6_gtt_pte_t (*pte_encode)(dma_addr_t addr,
				     enum i915_cache_level level,
				     bool valid, u32 flags); /* Create a valid PTE */
	int (*allocate_va_range)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
				 uint64_t start,
				 uint64_t length);
	void (*teardown_va_range)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
				  uint64_t start,
				  uint64_t length);
	void (*clear_range)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
			    uint64_t start,
			    uint64_t length,
			    bool use_scratch);
	void (*insert_entries)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
			       struct sg_table *st,
			       uint64_t start,
			       enum i915_cache_level cache_level, u32 flags);
	void (*cleanup)(struct i915_address_space *vm);
};

struct i915_hw_ppgtt {
	struct i915_address_space base;
	struct kref ref;
	struct drm_mm_node node;
	union {
		struct i915_pagedirpo pdp;
		struct i915_pagedir pd;
	};

	union {
		struct i915_pagetab *scratch_pt;
		struct i915_pagetab *scratch_pd; /* Just need the daddr */
	};

	struct intel_context *ctx;

	gen6_gtt_pte_t __iomem *pd_addr;

	int (*enable)(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt);
	int (*switch_mm)(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
			 struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
			 bool synchronous);
	void (*debug_dump)(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt, struct seq_file *m);
};

/* The Graphics Translation Table is the way in which GEN hardware translates a
 * Graphics Virtual Address into a Physical Address. In addition to the normal
 * collateral associated with any va->pa translations GEN hardware also has a
 * portion of the GTT which can be mapped by the CPU and remain both coherent
 * and correct (in cases like swizzling). That region is referred to as GMADR in
 * the spec.
 */
struct i915_gtt {
	struct i915_address_space base;
	size_t stolen_size;		/* Total size of stolen memory */

	unsigned long mappable_end;	/* End offset that we can CPU map */
	struct io_mapping *mappable;	/* Mapping to our CPU mappable region */
	phys_addr_t mappable_base;	/* PA of our GMADR */

	/** "Graphics Stolen Memory" holds the global PTEs */
	void __iomem *gsm;

	bool do_idle_maps;

	int mtrr;

	/* global gtt ops */
	int (*gtt_probe)(struct drm_device *dev, size_t *gtt_total,
			  size_t *stolen, phys_addr_t *mappable_base,
			  unsigned long *mappable_end);
};

/* For each pde iterates over every pde between from start until start + length.
 * If start, and start+length are not perfectly divisible, the macro will round
 * down, and up as needed. The macro modifies pde, start, and length. Dev is
 * only used to differentiate shift values. Temp is temp.  On gen6/7, start = 0,
 * and length = 2G effectively iterates over every PDE in the system. On gen8+
 * it simply iterates over every page directory entry in a page directory.
 *
 * XXX: temp is not actually needed, but it saves doing the ALIGN operation.
 */
#define gen6_for_each_pde(pt, pd, start, length, temp, iter) \
	for (iter = gen6_pde_index(start), pt = (pd)->page_tables[iter]; \
	     length > 0 && iter < I915_PDES_PER_PD; \
	     pt = (pd)->page_tables[++iter], \
	     temp = ALIGN(start+1, 1 << GEN6_PDE_SHIFT) - start, \
	     temp = min(temp, (unsigned)length), \
	     start += temp, length -= temp)

#define gen6_for_all_pdes(pt, ppgtt, iter)  \
	for (iter = 0, pt = ppgtt->pd.page_tables[iter];			\
	     iter < gen6_pde_index(ppgtt->base.total);			\
	     pt =  ppgtt->pd.page_tables[++iter])

static inline uint32_t i915_pte_index(uint64_t address, uint32_t pde_shift)
{
	const uint32_t mask = NUM_PTE(pde_shift) - 1;
	return (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & mask;
}

/* Helper to counts the number of PTEs within the given length. This count does
 * not cross a page table boundary, so the max value would be
 * GEN6_PTES_PER_PT for GEN6, and GEN8_PTES_PER_PT for GEN8.
 */
static inline size_t i915_pte_count(uint64_t addr, size_t length,
				    uint32_t pde_shift)
{
	const uint64_t mask = ~((1 << pde_shift) - 1);
	uint64_t end;

	BUG_ON(length == 0);
	BUG_ON(offset_in_page(addr|length));

	end = addr + length;

	if ((addr & mask) != (end & mask))
		return NUM_PTE(pde_shift) - i915_pte_index(addr, pde_shift);

	return i915_pte_index(end, pde_shift) - i915_pte_index(addr, pde_shift);
}

static inline uint32_t i915_pde_index(uint64_t addr, uint32_t shift)
{
	return (addr >> shift) & I915_PDE_MASK;
}

static inline size_t i915_pde_count(uint64_t addr, uint64_t length,
				    uint32_t pde_shift)
{
	const uint32_t pdp_shift = pde_shift + 9;
	const uint64_t mask = ~((1 << pdp_shift) - 1);
	uint64_t end;

	BUG_ON(length == 0);
	BUG_ON(offset_in_page(addr|length));

	end = addr + length;

	if ((addr & mask) != (end & mask))
		return I915_PDES_PER_PD - i915_pde_index(addr, pde_shift);

	return i915_pde_index(end, pde_shift) - i915_pde_index(addr, pde_shift);
}

static inline uint32_t gen6_pte_index(uint32_t addr)
{
	return i915_pte_index(addr, GEN6_PDE_SHIFT);
}

static inline size_t gen6_pte_count(uint32_t addr, uint32_t length)
{
	return i915_pte_count(addr, length, GEN6_PDE_SHIFT);
}

static inline uint32_t gen6_pde_index(uint32_t addr)
{
	return i915_pde_index(addr, GEN6_PDE_SHIFT);
}

static inline size_t gen6_pde_count(uint32_t addr, uint32_t length)
{
	return i915_pde_count(addr, length, GEN6_PDE_SHIFT);
}

#define gen8_for_each_pde(pt, pd, start, length, temp, iter)		\
	for (iter = gen8_pde_index(start), pt = (pd)->page_tables[iter]; \
	     length > 0 && iter < I915_PDES_PER_PD;			\
	     pt = (pd)->page_tables[++iter],				\
	     temp = ALIGN(start+1, 1 << GEN8_PDE_SHIFT) - start,	\
	     temp = min(temp, length),					\
	     start += temp, length -= temp)

#define gen8_for_each_pdpe(pd, pdp, start, length, temp, iter)		\
	for (iter = gen8_pdpe_index(start), pd = (pdp)->pagedirs[iter];	\
	     length > 0 && iter < GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES;			\
	     pd = (pdp)->pagedirs[++iter],				\
	     temp = ALIGN(start+1, 1 << GEN8_PDPE_SHIFT) - start,	\
	     temp = min(temp, length),					\
	     start += temp, length -= temp)

/* Clamp length to the next pagetab boundary */
static inline uint64_t gen8_clamp_pt(uint64_t start, uint64_t length)
{
	uint64_t next_pt = ALIGN(start + 1, 1 << GEN8_PDE_SHIFT);
	if (next_pt > (start + length))
		return length;

	return next_pt - start;
}

/* Clamp length to the next pagedir boundary */
static inline uint64_t gen8_clamp_pd(uint64_t start, uint64_t length)
{
	uint64_t next_pd = ALIGN(start + 1, 1 << GEN8_PDPE_SHIFT);
	if (next_pd > (start + length))
		return length;

	return next_pd - start;
}

static inline uint32_t gen8_pte_index(uint64_t address)
{
	return i915_pte_index(address, GEN8_PDE_SHIFT);
}

static inline uint32_t gen8_pde_index(uint64_t address)
{
	return i915_pde_index(address, GEN8_PDE_SHIFT);
}

static inline uint32_t gen8_pdpe_index(uint64_t address)
{
	return (address >> GEN8_PDPE_SHIFT) & GEN8_PDPE_MASK;
}

static inline uint32_t gen8_pml4e_index(uint64_t address)
{
	BUG();
}

static inline size_t gen8_pte_count(uint64_t addr, uint64_t length)
{
	return i915_pte_count(addr, length, GEN8_PDE_SHIFT);
}

static inline size_t gen8_pde_count(uint64_t addr, uint64_t length)
{
	return i915_pde_count(addr, length, GEN8_PDE_SHIFT);
}

int i915_gem_gtt_init(struct drm_device *dev);
void i915_gem_init_global_gtt(struct drm_device *dev);
void i915_gem_setup_global_gtt(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long start,
			       unsigned long mappable_end, unsigned long end);

bool intel_enable_ppgtt(struct drm_device *dev, bool full);
int i915_gem_init_ppgtt(struct drm_device *dev, struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt, bool aliasing);

void i915_check_and_clear_faults(struct drm_device *dev);
void i915_gem_suspend_gtt_mappings(struct drm_device *dev);
void i915_gem_restore_gtt_mappings(struct drm_device *dev);

int __must_check i915_gem_gtt_prepare_object(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
void i915_gem_gtt_finish_object(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);

#endif