/*********************************************************** Copyright 1987, 1988 by Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. All Rights Reserved Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the names of Digital or MIT not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. DIGITAL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. ******************************************************************/ /* * $XConsortium: xrefresh.c,v 1.10 88/09/27 11:38:39 jim Exp $ * * Kitchen sink version, useful for clearing small areas and flashing the * screen. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include char *malloc(); Window XCreateWindow(); Window win; char *ProgramName; void Syntax () { fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s [-options] [geometry] [display]\n\n", ProgramName); fprintf (stderr, "where the available options are:\n"); fprintf (stderr, " -display host:dpy or -d\n"); fprintf (stderr, " -geometry WxH+X+Y or -g spec\n"); fprintf (stderr, " -black use BlackPixel\n"); fprintf (stderr, " -white use WhitePixel\n"); fprintf (stderr, " -solid colorname use the color indicated\n"); fprintf (stderr, " -root use the root background\n"); fprintf (stderr, " -none no background in window\n"); fprintf (stderr, "\nThe default is: %s -none\n\n", ProgramName); exit (1); } static char *copystring (s) register char *s; { int len = (s ? strlen (s) : 0) + 1; char *malloc(); char *retval; retval = malloc (len); if (!retval) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: unable to allocate %d bytes for string.\n", ProgramName, len); exit (1); } (void) strcpy (retval, s); return (retval); } /* * The following parses options that should be yes or no; it returns -1, 0, 1 * for error, no, yes. */ static int parse_boolean_option (option) register char *option; { static struct _booltable { char *name; int value; } booltable[] = { { "off", 0 }, { "n", 0 }, { "no", 0 }, { "false", 0 }, { "on", 1 }, { "y", 1 }, { "yes", 1 }, { "true", 1 }, { NULL, -1 }}; register struct _booltable *t; register char *cp; for (cp = option; *cp; cp++) { if (isascii (*cp) && isupper (*cp)) *cp = tolower (*cp); } for (t = booltable; t->name; t++) { if (strcmp (option, t->name) == 0) return (t->value); } return (-1); } /* * The following is a hack until XrmParseCommand is ready. It determines * whether or not the given string is an abbreviation of the arg. */ static Bool isabbreviation (arg, s, minslen) char *arg; char *s; int minslen; { int arglen; int slen; /* exact match */ if (strcmp (arg, s) == 0) return (True); arglen = strlen (arg); slen = strlen (s); /* too long or too short */ if (slen >= arglen || slen < minslen) return (False); /* abbreviation */ if (strncmp (arg, s, slen) == 0) return (True); /* bad */ return (False); } enum e_action {doDefault, doBlack, doWhite, doSolid, doNone, doRoot}; struct s_pair { char *resource_name; enum e_action action; } pair_table[] = { { "Black", doBlack }, { "White", doWhite }, { "None", doNone }, { "Root", doRoot }, { NULL, doDefault }}; main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { Visual visual; XSetWindowAttributes xswa; int i; char *displayname = NULL; Display *dpy; Colormap cmap; enum e_action action = doDefault; unsigned long mask; int screen; int x, y, width, height; char *geom = NULL; int geom_result; int display_width, display_height; char *solidcolor = NULL; XColor cdef; ProgramName = argv[0]; for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { char *arg = argv[i]; if (arg[0] == '-') { if (isabbreviation ("-display", arg, 2)) { if (++i >= argc) Syntax (); displayname = argv[i]; continue; } else if (isabbreviation ("-geometry", arg, 2)) { if (++i >= argc) Syntax (); geom = argv[i]; continue; } else if (isabbreviation ("-black", arg, 2)) { action = doBlack; continue; } else if (isabbreviation ("-white", arg, 2)) { action = doWhite; continue; } else if (isabbreviation ("-solid", arg, 2)) { if (++i >= argc) Syntax (); solidcolor = argv[i]; action = doSolid; continue; } else if (isabbreviation ("-none", arg, 2)) { action = doNone; continue; } else if (isabbreviation ("-root", arg, 2)) { action = doRoot; continue; } else Syntax (); } else if (arg[0] == '=') /* obsolete */ geom = arg; else Syntax (); } if ((dpy = XOpenDisplay(displayname)) == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: unable to open display '%s'\n", ProgramName, XDisplayName (displayname)); exit (1); } if (action == doDefault) { char *def; if ((def = XGetDefault (dpy, ProgramName, "Solid")) != NULL) { solidcolor = copystring (def); action = doSolid; } else { struct s_pair *pp; for (pp = pair_table; pp->resource_name != NULL; pp++) { def = XGetDefault (dpy, ProgramName, pp->resource_name); if (def && parse_boolean_option (def) == 1) { action = pp->action; } } } } if (geom == NULL) geom = XGetDefault (dpy, ProgramName, "Geometry"); screen = DefaultScreen (dpy); display_width = DisplayWidth (dpy, screen); display_height = DisplayHeight (dpy, screen); x = y = 0; width = display_width; height = display_height; if (DisplayCells (dpy, screen) <= 2 && action == doSolid) { if (strcmp (solidcolor, "black") == 0) action = doBlack; else if (strcmp (solidcolor, "white") == 0) action = doWhite; else { fprintf (stderr, "%s: can't use colors on a monochrome display.\n", ProgramName); action = doNone; } } if (geom) geom_result = XParseGeometry (geom, &x, &y, &width, &height); else geom_result = NoValue; /* * For parsing geometry, we want to have the following * * = (0,0) for (display_width,display_height) * =WxH+X+Y (X,Y) for (W,H) * =WxH-X-Y (display_width-W-X,display_height-H-Y) for (W,H) * =+X+Y (X,Y) for (display_width-X,display_height-Y) * =WxH (0,0) for (W,H) * =-X-Y (0,0) for (display_width-X,display_height-Y) * * If we let any missing values be taken from (0,0) for * (display_width,display_height) we just have to deal with the * negative offsets. */ if (geom_result & XNegative) { if (geom_result & WidthValue) { x = display_width - width + x; } else { width = display_width + x; x = 0; } } if (geom_result & YNegative) { if (geom_result & HeightValue) { y = display_height - height + y; } else { height = display_height + y; y = 0; } } mask = 0; switch (action) { case doBlack: xswa.background_pixel = BlackPixel (dpy, screen); mask |= CWBackPixel; break; case doWhite: xswa.background_pixel = WhitePixel (dpy, screen); mask |= CWBackPixel; break; case doSolid: cmap = DefaultColormap (dpy, screen); if (XParseColor (dpy, cmap, solidcolor, &cdef) && XAllocColor (dpy, cmap, &cdef)) { xswa.background_pixel = cdef.pixel; mask |= CWBackPixel; } else { fprintf (stderr,"%s: unable to allocate color '%s'.\n", ProgramName, solidcolor); action = doNone; } break; case doDefault: case doNone: xswa.background_pixmap = None; mask |= CWBackPixmap; break; case doRoot: xswa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative; mask |= CWBackPixmap; break; } xswa.override_redirect = True; xswa.backing_store = NotUseful; xswa.save_under = False; mask |= (CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackingStore | CWSaveUnder); visual.visualid = CopyFromParent; win = XCreateWindow(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), x, y, width, height, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), InputOutput, &visual, mask, &xswa); /* * at some point, we really ought to go walk the tree and turn off * backing store; or do a ClearArea generating exposures on all windows */ XMapWindow (dpy, win); /* the following will free the color that we might have allocateded */ XCloseDisplay (dpy); exit (0); }