/************************************************************************** * * Copyright 2009 VMware, Inc. * All Rights Reserved. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to * the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions * of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. * IN NO EVENT SHALL VMWARE AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * **************************************************************************/ /** * LLVM control flow build helpers. * * @author Jose Fonseca */ #include "util/u_debug.h" #include "util/u_memory.h" #include "lp_bld_init.h" #include "lp_bld_type.h" #include "lp_bld_flow.h" /** * Insert a new block, right where builder is pointing to. * * This is useful important not only for aesthetic reasons, but also for * performance reasons, as frequently run blocks should be laid out next to * each other and fall-throughs maximized. * * See also llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/BasicBlockPlacement.cpp. * * Note: this function has no dependencies on the flow code and could * be used elsewhere. */ LLVMBasicBlockRef lp_build_insert_new_block(struct gallivm_state *gallivm, const char *name) { LLVMBasicBlockRef current_block; LLVMBasicBlockRef next_block; LLVMBasicBlockRef new_block; /* get current basic block */ current_block = LLVMGetInsertBlock(gallivm->builder); /* check if there's another block after this one */ next_block = LLVMGetNextBasicBlock(current_block); if (next_block) { /* insert the new block before the next block */ new_block = LLVMInsertBasicBlockInContext(gallivm->context, next_block, name); } else { /* append new block after current block */ LLVMValueRef function = LLVMGetBasicBlockParent(current_block); new_block = LLVMAppendBasicBlockInContext(gallivm->context, function, name); } return new_block; } /** * Begin a "skip" block. Inside this block we can test a condition and * skip to the end of the block if the condition is false. */ void lp_build_flow_skip_begin(struct lp_build_skip_context *skip, struct gallivm_state *gallivm) { skip->gallivm = gallivm; /* create new basic block */ skip->block = lp_build_insert_new_block(gallivm, "skip"); } /** * Insert code to test a condition and branch to the end of the current * skip block if the condition is true. */ void lp_build_flow_skip_cond_break(struct lp_build_skip_context *skip, LLVMValueRef cond) { LLVMBasicBlockRef new_block; new_block = lp_build_insert_new_block(skip->gallivm, ""); /* if cond is true, goto skip->block, else goto new_block */ LLVMBuildCondBr(skip->gallivm->builder, cond, skip->block, new_block); LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(skip->gallivm->builder, new_block); } void lp_build_flow_skip_end(struct lp_build_skip_context *skip) { /* goto block */ LLVMBuildBr(skip->gallivm->builder, skip->block); LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(skip->gallivm->builder, skip->block); } /** * Check if the mask predicate is zero. If so, jump to the end of the block. */ void lp_build_mask_check(struct lp_build_mask_context *mask) { LLVMBuilderRef builder = mask->skip.gallivm->builder; LLVMValueRef value; LLVMValueRef cond; value = lp_build_mask_value(mask); /* * XXX this doesn't quite generate the most efficient code possible, if * the masks are vectors which have all bits set to the same value * in each element. * movmskps/pmovmskb would be more efficient to get the required value * into ordinary reg (certainly with 8 floats). * Not sure if llvm could figure that out on its own. */ /* cond = (mask == 0) */ cond = LLVMBuildICmp(builder, LLVMIntEQ, LLVMBuildBitCast(builder, value, mask->reg_type, ""), LLVMConstNull(mask->reg_type), ""); /* if cond, goto end of block */ lp_build_flow_skip_cond_break(&mask->skip, cond); } /** * Begin a section of code which is predicated on a mask. * \param mask the mask context, initialized here * \param flow the flow context * \param type the type of the mask * \param value storage for the mask */ void lp_build_mask_begin(struct lp_build_mask_context *mask, struct gallivm_state *gallivm, struct lp_type type, LLVMValueRef value) { memset(mask, 0, sizeof *mask); mask->reg_type = LLVMIntTypeInContext(gallivm->context, type.width * type.length); mask->var = lp_build_alloca(gallivm, lp_build_int_vec_type(gallivm, type), "execution_mask"); LLVMBuildStore(gallivm->builder, value, mask->var); lp_build_flow_skip_begin(&mask->skip, gallivm); } LLVMValueRef lp_build_mask_value(struct lp_build_mask_context *mask) { return LLVMBuildLoad(mask->skip.gallivm->builder, mask->var, ""); } /** * Update boolean mask with given value (bitwise AND). * Typically used to update the quad's pixel alive/killed mask * after depth testing, alpha testing, TGSI_OPCODE_KILL_IF, etc. */ void lp_build_mask_update(struct lp_build_mask_context *mask, LLVMValueRef value) { value = LLVMBuildAnd(mask->skip.gallivm->builder, lp_build_mask_value(mask), value, ""); LLVMBuildStore(mask->skip.gallivm->builder, value, mask->var); } /** * End section of code which is predicated on a mask. */ LLVMValueRef lp_build_mask_end(struct lp_build_mask_context *mask) { lp_build_flow_skip_end(&mask->skip); return lp_build_mask_value(mask); } void lp_build_loop_begin(struct lp_build_loop_state *state, struct gallivm_state *gallivm, LLVMValueRef start) { LLVMBuilderRef builder = gallivm->builder; state->block = lp_build_insert_new_block(gallivm, "loop_begin"); state->counter_var = lp_build_alloca(gallivm, LLVMTypeOf(start), "loop_counter"); state->gallivm = gallivm; LLVMBuildStore(builder, start, state->counter_var); LLVMBuildBr(builder, state->block); LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(builder, state->block); state->counter = LLVMBuildLoad(builder, state->counter_var, ""); } void lp_build_loop_end_cond(struct lp_build_loop_state *state, LLVMValueRef end, LLVMValueRef step, LLVMIntPredicate llvm_cond) { LLVMBuilderRef builder = state->gallivm->builder; LLVMValueRef next; LLVMValueRef cond; LLVMBasicBlockRef after_block; if (!step) step = LLVMConstInt(LLVMTypeOf(end), 1, 0); next = LLVMBuildAdd(builder, state->counter, step, ""); LLVMBuildStore(builder, next, state->counter_var); cond = LLVMBuildICmp(builder, llvm_cond, next, end, ""); after_block = lp_build_insert_new_block(state->gallivm, "loop_end"); LLVMBuildCondBr(builder, cond, after_block, state->block); LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(builder, after_block); state->counter = LLVMBuildLoad(builder, state->counter_var, ""); } void lp_build_loop_end(struct lp_build_loop_state *state, LLVMValueRef end, LLVMValueRef step) { lp_build_loop_end_cond(state, end, step, LLVMIntNE); } /** * Creates a c-style for loop, * contrasts lp_build_loop as this checks condition on entry * e.g. for(i = start; i cmp_op end; i += step) * \param state the for loop state, initialized here * \param gallivm the gallivm state * \param start starting value of iterator * \param cmp_op comparison operator used for comparing current value with end value * \param end value used to compare against iterator * \param step value added to iterator at end of each loop */ void lp_build_for_loop_begin(struct lp_build_for_loop_state *state, struct gallivm_state *gallivm, LLVMValueRef start, LLVMIntPredicate cmp_op, LLVMValueRef end, LLVMValueRef step) { LLVMBuilderRef builder = gallivm->builder; assert(LLVMTypeOf(start) == LLVMTypeOf(end)); assert(LLVMTypeOf(start) == LLVMTypeOf(step)); state->begin = lp_build_insert_new_block(gallivm, "loop_begin"); state->step = step; state->counter_var = lp_build_alloca(gallivm, LLVMTypeOf(start), "loop_counter"); state->gallivm = gallivm; state->cond = cmp_op; state->end = end; LLVMBuildStore(builder, start, state->counter_var); LLVMBuildBr(builder, state->begin); LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(builder, state->begin); state->counter = LLVMBuildLoad(builder, state->counter_var, ""); state->body = lp_build_insert_new_block(gallivm, "loop_body"); LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(builder, state->body); } /** * End the for loop. */ void lp_build_for_loop_end(struct lp_build_for_loop_state *state) { LLVMValueRef next, cond; LLVMBuilderRef builder = state->gallivm->builder; next = LLVMBuildAdd(builder, state->counter, state->step, ""); LLVMBuildStore(builder, next, state->counter_var); LLVMBuildBr(builder, state->begin); state->exit = lp_build_insert_new_block(state->gallivm, "loop_exit"); /* * We build the comparison for the begin block here, * if we build it earlier the output llvm ir is not human readable * as the code produced is not in the standard begin -> body -> end order. */ LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(builder, state->begin); cond = LLVMBuildICmp(builder, state->cond, state->counter, state->end, ""); LLVMBuildCondBr(builder, cond, state->body, state->exit); LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(builder, state->exit); } /* Example of if/then/else building: int x; if (cond) { x = 1 + 2; } else { x = 2 + 3; } Is built with: // x needs an alloca variable x = lp_build_alloca(builder, type, "x"); lp_build_if(ctx, builder, cond); LLVMBuildStore(LLVMBuildAdd(1, 2), x); lp_build_else(ctx); LLVMBuildStore(LLVMBuildAdd(2, 3). x); lp_build_endif(ctx); */ /** * Begin an if/else/endif construct. */ void lp_build_if(struct lp_build_if_state *ifthen, struct gallivm_state *gallivm, LLVMValueRef condition) { LLVMBasicBlockRef block = LLVMGetInsertBlock(gallivm->builder); memset(ifthen, 0, sizeof *ifthen); ifthen->gallivm = gallivm; ifthen->condition = condition; ifthen->entry_block = block; /* create endif/merge basic block for the phi functions */ ifthen->merge_block = lp_build_insert_new_block(gallivm, "endif-block"); /* create/insert true_block before merge_block */ ifthen->true_block = LLVMInsertBasicBlockInContext(gallivm->context, ifthen->merge_block, "if-true-block"); /* successive code goes into the true block */ LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(gallivm->builder, ifthen->true_block); } /** * Begin else-part of a conditional */ void lp_build_else(struct lp_build_if_state *ifthen) { LLVMBuilderRef builder = ifthen->gallivm->builder; /* Append an unconditional Br(anch) instruction on the true_block */ LLVMBuildBr(builder, ifthen->merge_block); /* create/insert false_block before the merge block */ ifthen->false_block = LLVMInsertBasicBlockInContext(ifthen->gallivm->context, ifthen->merge_block, "if-false-block"); /* successive code goes into the else block */ LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(builder, ifthen->false_block); } /** * End a conditional. */ void lp_build_endif(struct lp_build_if_state *ifthen) { LLVMBuilderRef builder = ifthen->gallivm->builder; /* Insert branch to the merge block from current block */ LLVMBuildBr(builder, ifthen->merge_block); /* * Now patch in the various branch instructions. */ /* Insert the conditional branch instruction at the end of entry_block */ LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(builder, ifthen->entry_block); if (ifthen->false_block) { /* we have an else clause */ LLVMBuildCondBr(builder, ifthen->condition, ifthen->true_block, ifthen->false_block); } else { /* no else clause */ LLVMBuildCondBr(builder, ifthen->condition, ifthen->true_block, ifthen->merge_block); } /* Resume building code at end of the ifthen->merge_block */ LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(builder, ifthen->merge_block); } /** * Allocate a scalar (or vector) variable. * * Although not strictly part of control flow, control flow has deep impact in * how variables should be allocated. * * The mem2reg optimization pass is the recommended way to dealing with mutable * variables, and SSA. It looks for allocas and if it can handle them, it * promotes them, but only looks for alloca instructions in the entry block of * the function. Being in the entry block guarantees that the alloca is only * executed once, which makes analysis simpler. * * See also: * - http://www.llvm.org/docs/tutorial/OCamlLangImpl7.html#memory */ LLVMValueRef lp_build_alloca(struct gallivm_state *gallivm, LLVMTypeRef type, const char *name) { LLVMBuilderRef builder = gallivm->builder; LLVMBasicBlockRef current_block = LLVMGetInsertBlock(builder); LLVMValueRef function = LLVMGetBasicBlockParent(current_block); LLVMBasicBlockRef first_block = LLVMGetEntryBasicBlock(function); LLVMValueRef first_instr = LLVMGetFirstInstruction(first_block); LLVMBuilderRef first_builder = LLVMCreateBuilderInContext(gallivm->context); LLVMValueRef res; if (first_instr) { LLVMPositionBuilderBefore(first_builder, first_instr); } else { LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(first_builder, first_block); } res = LLVMBuildAlloca(first_builder, type, name); LLVMBuildStore(builder, LLVMConstNull(type), res); LLVMDisposeBuilder(first_builder); return res; } /** * Allocate an array of scalars/vectors. * * mem2reg pass is not capable of promoting structs or arrays to registers, but * we still put it in the first block anyway as failure to put allocas in the * first block may prevent the X86 backend from successfully align the stack as * required. * * Also the scalarrepl pass is supposedly more powerful and can promote * arrays in many cases. * * See also: * - http://www.llvm.org/docs/tutorial/OCamlLangImpl7.html#memory */ LLVMValueRef lp_build_array_alloca(struct gallivm_state *gallivm, LLVMTypeRef type, LLVMValueRef count, const char *name) { LLVMBuilderRef builder = gallivm->builder; LLVMBasicBlockRef current_block = LLVMGetInsertBlock(builder); LLVMValueRef function = LLVMGetBasicBlockParent(current_block); LLVMBasicBlockRef first_block = LLVMGetEntryBasicBlock(function); LLVMValueRef first_instr = LLVMGetFirstInstruction(first_block); LLVMBuilderRef first_builder = LLVMCreateBuilderInContext(gallivm->context); LLVMValueRef res; if (first_instr) { LLVMPositionBuilderBefore(first_builder, first_instr); } else { LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(first_builder, first_block); } res = LLVMBuildArrayAlloca(first_builder, type, count, name); LLVMDisposeBuilder(first_builder); return res; }