/*
 * Copyright © 2017 Red Hat
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors:
 *    Rob Clark <robclark@freedesktop.org>
 */

#include "nir.h"
#include "nir_builder.h"

#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(snprintf)
#define snprintf _snprintf
#endif

/*
 * Remap atomic counters to SSBOs.  Atomic counters get remapped to
 * SSBO binding points [0..ssbo_offset) and the original SSBOs are
 * remapped to [ssbo_offset..n) (mostly to align with what mesa/st
 * does.
 */

static bool
lower_instr(nir_intrinsic_instr *instr, unsigned ssbo_offset, nir_builder *b)
{
   nir_intrinsic_op op;
   int idx_src;

   b->cursor = nir_before_instr(&instr->instr);

   switch (instr->intrinsic) {
   case nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_add:
   case nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_imin:
   case nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_umin:
   case nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_imax:
   case nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_umax:
   case nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_and:
   case nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_or:
   case nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_xor:
   case nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_exchange:
   case nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_comp_swap:
   case nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_fadd:
   case nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_fmin:
   case nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_fmax:
   case nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_fcomp_swap:
   case nir_intrinsic_store_ssbo:
   case nir_intrinsic_load_ssbo:
   case nir_intrinsic_get_buffer_size:
      /* easy case, keep same opcode and just remap SSBO buffer index: */
      op = instr->intrinsic;
      idx_src = (op == nir_intrinsic_store_ssbo) ? 1 : 0;
      nir_ssa_def *old_idx = nir_ssa_for_src(b, instr->src[idx_src], 1);
      nir_ssa_def *new_idx = nir_iadd(b, old_idx, nir_imm_int(b, ssbo_offset));
      nir_instr_rewrite_src(&instr->instr,
                            &instr->src[idx_src],
                            nir_src_for_ssa(new_idx));
      return true;
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_inc:
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_add:
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_pre_dec:
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_post_dec:
      /* inc and dec get remapped to add: */
      op = nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_add;
      break;
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_read:
      op = nir_intrinsic_load_ssbo;
      break;
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_min:
      op = nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_umin;
      break;
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_max:
      op = nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_umax;
      break;
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_and:
      op = nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_and;
      break;
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_or:
      op = nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_or;
      break;
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_xor:
      op = nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_xor;
      break;
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_exchange:
      op = nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_exchange;
      break;
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_comp_swap:
      op = nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_comp_swap;
      break;
   default:
      return false;
   }

   nir_ssa_def *buffer = nir_imm_int(b, nir_intrinsic_base(instr));
   nir_ssa_def *temp = NULL;
   nir_intrinsic_instr *new_instr =
         nir_intrinsic_instr_create(ralloc_parent(instr), op);

   /* a couple instructions need special handling since they don't map
    * 1:1 with ssbo atomics
    */
   switch (instr->intrinsic) {
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_inc:
      /* remapped to ssbo_atomic_add: { buffer_idx, offset, +1 } */
      temp = nir_imm_int(b, +1);
      new_instr->src[0] = nir_src_for_ssa(buffer);
      nir_src_copy(&new_instr->src[1], &instr->src[0], new_instr);
      new_instr->src[2] = nir_src_for_ssa(temp);
      break;
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_pre_dec:
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_post_dec:
      /* remapped to ssbo_atomic_add: { buffer_idx, offset, -1 } */
      /* NOTE semantic difference so we adjust the return value below */
      temp = nir_imm_int(b, -1);
      new_instr->src[0] = nir_src_for_ssa(buffer);
      nir_src_copy(&new_instr->src[1], &instr->src[0], new_instr);
      new_instr->src[2] = nir_src_for_ssa(temp);
      break;
   case nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_read:
      /* remapped to load_ssbo: { buffer_idx, offset } */
      new_instr->src[0] = nir_src_for_ssa(buffer);
      nir_src_copy(&new_instr->src[1], &instr->src[0], new_instr);
      break;
   default:
      /* remapped to ssbo_atomic_x: { buffer_idx, offset, data, (compare)? } */
      new_instr->src[0] = nir_src_for_ssa(buffer);
      nir_src_copy(&new_instr->src[1], &instr->src[0], new_instr);
      nir_src_copy(&new_instr->src[2], &instr->src[1], new_instr);
      if (op == nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_comp_swap ||
          op == nir_intrinsic_ssbo_atomic_fcomp_swap)
         nir_src_copy(&new_instr->src[3], &instr->src[2], new_instr);
      break;
   }

   if (new_instr->intrinsic == nir_intrinsic_load_ssbo ||
       new_instr->intrinsic == nir_intrinsic_store_ssbo)
      nir_intrinsic_set_align(new_instr, 4, 0);

   nir_ssa_dest_init(&new_instr->instr, &new_instr->dest,
                     instr->dest.ssa.num_components,
                     instr->dest.ssa.bit_size, NULL);
   nir_instr_insert_before(&instr->instr, &new_instr->instr);
   nir_instr_remove(&instr->instr);

   if (instr->intrinsic == nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_pre_dec) {
      b->cursor = nir_after_instr(&new_instr->instr);
      nir_ssa_def *result = nir_iadd(b, &new_instr->dest.ssa, temp);
      nir_ssa_def_rewrite_uses(&instr->dest.ssa, nir_src_for_ssa(result));
   } else {
      nir_ssa_def_rewrite_uses(&instr->dest.ssa, nir_src_for_ssa(&new_instr->dest.ssa));
   }

   /* we could be replacing an intrinsic with fixed # of dest num_components
    * with one that has variable number.  So best to take this from the dest:
    */
   new_instr->num_components = instr->dest.ssa.num_components;

   return true;
}

static bool
is_atomic_uint(const struct glsl_type *type)
{
   if (glsl_get_base_type(type) == GLSL_TYPE_ARRAY)
      return is_atomic_uint(glsl_get_array_element(type));
   return glsl_get_base_type(type) == GLSL_TYPE_ATOMIC_UINT;
}

bool
nir_lower_atomics_to_ssbo(nir_shader *shader, unsigned ssbo_offset)
{
   bool progress = false;

   nir_foreach_function(function, shader) {
      if (function->impl) {
         nir_builder builder;
         nir_builder_init(&builder, function->impl);
         nir_foreach_block(block, function->impl) {
            nir_foreach_instr_safe(instr, block) {
               if (instr->type == nir_instr_type_intrinsic)
                  progress |= lower_instr(nir_instr_as_intrinsic(instr),
                                          ssbo_offset, &builder);
            }
         }

         nir_metadata_preserve(function->impl, nir_metadata_block_index |
                                               nir_metadata_dominance);
      }
   }

   if (progress) {
      /* replace atomic_uint uniforms with ssbo's: */
      unsigned replaced = 0;
      nir_foreach_variable_safe(var, &shader->uniforms) {
         if (is_atomic_uint(var->type)) {
            exec_node_remove(&var->node);

            if (replaced & (1 << var->data.binding))
               continue;

            nir_variable *ssbo;
            char name[16];

            /* A length of 0 is used to denote unsized arrays */
            const struct glsl_type *type = glsl_array_type(glsl_uint_type(), 0, 0);

            snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "counter%d", var->data.binding);

            ssbo = nir_variable_create(shader, nir_var_mem_ssbo, type, name);
            ssbo->data.binding = var->data.binding;

            struct glsl_struct_field field = {
                  .type = type,
                  .name = "counters",
                  .location = -1,
            };

            ssbo->interface_type =
                  glsl_interface_type(&field, 1, GLSL_INTERFACE_PACKING_STD430,
                                      false, "counters");

            replaced |= (1 << var->data.binding);
         }
      }

      /* Make sure that shader->info.num_ssbos still reflects the maximum SSBO
       * index that can be used in the shader.
       */
      if (shader->info.num_ssbos > 0) {
         shader->info.num_ssbos += ssbo_offset;
      } else {
         /* We can't use num_abos, because it only represents the number of
          * active atomic counters, and currently unlike SSBO's they aren't
          * compacted so num_abos actually isn't a bound on the index passed
          * to nir_intrinsic_atomic_counter_*. e.g. if we have a single atomic
          * counter declared like:
          *
          * layout(binding=1) atomic_uint counter0;
          *
          * then when we lower accesses to it the atomic_counter_* intrinsics
          * will have 1 as the index but num_abos will still be 1.
          * */
         shader->info.num_ssbos = util_last_bit(replaced);
      }
      shader->info.num_abos = 0;
   }

   return progress;
}