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+/*************************************************************************
+ *
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2000, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * OpenOffice.org - a multi-platform office productivity suite
+ *
+ * This file is part of OpenOffice.org.
+ *
+ * OpenOffice.org is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3
+ * only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * OpenOffice.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 for more details
+ * (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * version 3 along with OpenOffice.org. If not, see
+ * <http://www.openoffice.org/license.html>
+ * for a copy of the LGPLv3 License.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+package com.sun.star.lib.loader;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+import java.util.Vector;
+
+/**
+ * This class finds a UNO installation on the system.
+ *
+ * <p>A UNO installation can be specified by the user by either setting the
+ * com.sun.star.lib.loader.unopath system property or by setting the
+ * UNO_PATH environment variable to the program directory of a UNO
+ * installation.
+ * Note, that Java 1.3.1 and Java 1.4 don't support environment variables
+ * (System.getenv() throws java.lang.Error) and therefore setting the UNO_PATH
+ * enviroment variable won't work with those Java versions.
+ * If no UNO installation is specified by the user, the default installation
+ * on the system will be returned.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>On the Windows platform the default installation is read from the Windows
+ * Registry.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>On the Unix/Linux platforms the default installation is found from the
+ * PATH environment variable. Note, that for Java 1.3.1 and Java 1.4 the
+ * default installation is found by using the 'which' command, because
+ * environment variables are not supported with those Java versions.
+ * Both methods require that the 'soffice' executable or a symbolic
+ * link is in one of the directories listed in the PATH environment variable.
+ * For older versions than OOo 2.0 the above described methods may fail.
+ * In this case the default installation is taken from the .sversionrc file in
+ * the user's home directory. Note, that the .sversionrc file will be omitted
+ * for OOo 2.0</p>
+ */
+final class InstallationFinder {
+
+ private static final String SYSPROP_NAME =
+ "com.sun.star.lib.loader.unopath";
+ private static final String ENVVAR_NAME = "UNO_PATH";
+ private static final String SOFFICE = "soffice"; // Unix/Linux only
+
+ private InstallationFinder() {} // do not instantiate
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the path of a UNO installation.
+ *
+ * @return the installation path or <code>null</code>, if no installation
+ * was specified or found, or if an error occured
+ */
+ public static String getPath() {
+
+ String path = null;
+
+ // get the installation path from the Java system property
+ // com.sun.star.lib.loader.unopath
+ // (all platforms)
+ path = getPathFromProperty( SYSPROP_NAME );
+ if ( path == null ) {
+ // get the installation path from the UNO_PATH environment variable
+ // (all platforms, not working for Java 1.3.1 and Java 1.4)
+ path = getPathFromEnvVar( ENVVAR_NAME );
+ if ( path == null ) {
+ String osname = null;
+ try {
+ osname = System.getProperty( "os.name" );
+ } catch ( SecurityException e ) {
+ // if a SecurityException was thrown,
+ // return <code>null</code>
+ return null;
+ }
+ if ( osname != null ) {
+ if ( osname.startsWith( "Windows" ) ) {
+ // get the installation path from the Windows Registry
+ // (Windows platform only)
+ path = getPathFromWindowsRegistry();
+ } else {
+ // get the installation path from the PATH environment
+ // variable (Unix/Linux platforms only, not working for
+ // Java 1.3.1 and Java 1.4)
+ path = getPathFromPathEnvVar();
+ if ( path == null ) {
+ // get the installation path from the 'which'
+ // command (Unix/Linux platforms only)
+ path = getPathFromWhich();
+ if ( path == null ) {
+ // get the installation path from the
+ // .sversionrc file (Unix/Linux platforms only,
+ // for older versions than OOo 2.0)
+ path = getPathFromSVersionFile();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return path;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the installation path from a Java system property.
+ *
+ * <p>This method is called on all platforms.
+ * The Java system property can be passed into the application by using
+ * the -D flag, e.g.
+ * java -D<property name>=<installation path> -jar application.jar.</p>
+ *
+ * @return the installation path or <code>null</code>, if no installation
+ * was specified in the Java system property or if an error occured
+ */
+ private static String getPathFromProperty( String prop ) {
+
+ String path = null;
+
+ try {
+ path = System.getProperty( prop );
+ } catch ( SecurityException e ) {
+ // if a SecurityException was thrown, return <code>null</code>
+ }
+
+ return path;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the installation path from an environment variable.
+ *
+ * <p>This method is called on all platforms.
+ * Note, that in Java 1.3.1 and Java 1.4 System.getenv() throws
+ * java.lang.Error and therefore this method returns null for those
+ * Java versions.</p>
+ *
+ * @return the installation path or <code>null</code>, if no installation
+ * was specified in the environment variable or if an error occured
+ */
+ private static String getPathFromEnvVar( String var ) {
+
+ String path = null;
+
+ try {
+ path = System.getenv( var );
+ } catch ( SecurityException e ) {
+ // if a SecurityException was thrown, return <code>null</code>
+ } catch ( java.lang.Error err ) {
+ // System.getenv() throws java.lang.Error in Java 1.3.1 and
+ // Java 1.4
+ }
+
+ return path;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the installation path from the Windows Registry.
+ *
+ * <p>This method is called on the Windows platform only.</p>
+ *
+ * @return the installation path or <code>null</code>, if no installation
+ * was found or if an error occured
+ */
+ private static String getPathFromWindowsRegistry() {
+
+ final String SUBKEYNAME = "Software\\OpenOffice.org\\UNO\\InstallPath";
+
+ String path = null;
+
+ try {
+ // read the key's default value from HKEY_CURRENT_USER
+ WinRegKey key = new WinRegKey( "HKEY_CURRENT_USER", SUBKEYNAME );
+ path = key.getStringValue( "" ); // default
+ } catch ( WinRegKeyException e ) {
+ try {
+ // read the key's default value from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
+ WinRegKey key = new WinRegKey( "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE",
+ SUBKEYNAME );
+ path = key.getStringValue( "" ); // default
+ } catch ( WinRegKeyException we ) {
+ System.err.println( "com.sun.star.lib.loader." +
+ "InstallationFinder::getPathFromWindowsRegistry: " +
+ "reading key from Windows Registry failed: " + we );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return path;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the installation path from the PATH environment variable.
+ *
+ * <p>This method is called on Unix/Linux platforms only.
+ * An installation is found, if the executable 'soffice' or a symbolic link
+ * is in one of the directories listed in the PATH environment variable.
+ * Note, that in Java 1.3.1 and Java 1.4 System.getenv() throws
+ * java.lang.Error and therefore this method returns null for those
+ * Java versions.</p>
+ *
+ * @return the installation path or <code>null</code>, if no installation
+ * was found or if an error occured
+ */
+ private static String getPathFromPathEnvVar() {
+
+ final String PATH_ENVVAR_NAME = "PATH";
+
+ String path = null;
+ String str = null;
+
+ try {
+ str = System.getenv( PATH_ENVVAR_NAME );
+ } catch ( SecurityException e ) {
+ // if a SecurityException was thrown, return <code>null</code>
+ return null;
+ } catch ( java.lang.Error err ) {
+ // System.getenv() throws java.lang.Error in Java 1.3.1 and
+ // Java 1.4
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ if ( str != null ) {
+ StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(
+ str, File.pathSeparator );
+ while ( tokens.hasMoreTokens() ) {
+ File file = new File( tokens.nextToken(), SOFFICE );
+ try {
+ if ( file.exists() ) {
+ try {
+ // resolve symlink
+ path = file.getCanonicalFile().getParent();
+ if ( path != null )
+ break;
+ } catch ( IOException e ) {
+ // if an I/O exception is thrown, ignore this
+ // path entry and try the next one
+ System.err.println( "com.sun.star.lib.loader." +
+ "InstallationFinder::getPathFromEnvVar: " +
+ "bad path: " + e );
+ }
+ }
+ } catch ( SecurityException e ) {
+ // if a SecurityException was thrown, ignore this path
+ // entry and try the next one
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return path;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the installation path from the 'which' command on Unix/Linux
+ * platforms.
+ *
+ * <p>This method is called on Unix/Linux platforms only.
+ * An installation is found, if the executable 'soffice' or a symbolic link
+ * is in one of the directories listed in the PATH environment variable.</p>
+ *
+ * @return the installation path or <code>null</code>, if no installation
+ * was found or if an error occured
+ */
+ private static String getPathFromWhich() {
+
+ final String WHICH = "which";
+
+ String path = null;
+
+ // start the which process
+ String[] cmdArray = new String[2];
+ cmdArray[0] = WHICH;
+ cmdArray[1] = SOFFICE;
+ Process proc = null;
+ Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
+ try {
+ proc = rt.exec( cmdArray );
+ } catch ( SecurityException e ) {
+ return null;
+ } catch ( IOException e ) {
+ // if an I/O exception is thrown, return <code>null</null>
+ System.err.println( "com.sun.star.lib.loader." +
+ "InstallationFinder::getPathFromWhich: " +
+ "which command failed: " + e );
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // empty standard error stream in a seperate thread
+ StreamGobbler gobbler = new StreamGobbler( proc.getErrorStream() );
+ gobbler.start();
+
+ // read the which output from standard input stream
+ BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
+ new InputStreamReader( proc.getInputStream() ) );
+ String line = null;
+ try {
+ while ( ( line = br.readLine() ) != null ) {
+ if ( path == null ) {
+ // get the path from the which output
+ int index = line.lastIndexOf( SOFFICE );
+ if ( index != -1 ) {
+ int end = index + SOFFICE.length();
+ for ( int i = 0; i <= index; i++ ) {
+ File file = new File( line.substring( i, end ) );
+ try {
+ if ( file.exists() ) {
+ // resolve symlink
+ path = file.getCanonicalFile().getParent();
+ if ( path != null )
+ break;
+ }
+ } catch ( SecurityException e ) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } catch ( IOException e ) {
+ // if an I/O exception is thrown, return <code>null</null>
+ System.err.println( "com.sun.star.lib.loader." +
+ "InstallationFinder::getPathFromWhich: " +
+ "reading which command output failed: " + e );
+ return null;
+ } finally {
+ if ( br != null ) {
+ try {
+ br.close();
+ } catch ( IOException e ) {
+ // closing standard input stream failed, ignore
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ try {
+ // wait until the which process has terminated
+ proc.waitFor();
+ } catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+ // the current thread was interrupted by another thread,
+ // kill the which process
+ proc.destroy();
+ // set the interrupted status
+ Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+ }
+
+ return path;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the installation path from the .sverionrc file in the user's home
+ * directory.
+ *
+ * <p>This method is called on Unix/Linux platforms only.
+ * The .sversionrc file is written during setup and will be omitted for
+ * OOo 2.0.</p>
+ *
+ * @return the installation path or <code>null</code>, if no installation
+ * was found or if an error occured
+ */
+ private static String getPathFromSVersionFile() {
+
+ final String SVERSION = ".sversionrc"; // Unix/Linux only
+ final String VERSIONS = "[Versions]";
+
+ String path = null;
+
+ try {
+ File fSVersion = new File(
+ System.getProperty( "user.home" ) ,SVERSION );
+ if ( fSVersion.exists() ) {
+ Vector lines = new Vector();
+ BufferedReader br = null;
+ try {
+ br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(
+ new FileInputStream( fSVersion ), "UTF-8" ) );
+ String line = null;
+ while ( ( line = br.readLine() ) != null &&
+ ( line.equals( VERSIONS ) ) != true ) {
+ // read lines until [Versions] is found
+ }
+ while ( ( line = br.readLine() ) != null &&
+ line.length() != 0 ) {
+ if ( !line.startsWith( ";" ) )
+ lines.add( line );
+ }
+ } catch ( IOException e ) {
+ // if an I/O exception is thrown, try to analyze the lines
+ // read so far
+ System.err.println( "com.sun.star.lib.loader." +
+ "InstallationFinder::getPathFromSVersionFile: " +
+ "reading .sversionrc file failed: " + e );
+ } finally {
+ if ( br != null ) {
+ try {
+ br.close();
+ } catch ( IOException e ) {
+ // closing .sversionrc failed, ignore
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ for ( int i = lines.size() - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
+ StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(
+ (String)lines.elementAt( i ), "=" );
+ if ( tokens.countTokens() != 2 )
+ continue;
+ String key = tokens.nextToken();
+ String url = tokens.nextToken();
+ path = getCanonicalPathFromFileURL( url );
+ if ( path != null )
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } catch ( SecurityException e ) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ return path;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Translates an OOo-internal absolute file URL reference (encoded using
+ * UTF-8) into a Java canonical pathname.
+ *
+ * @param oooUrl any URL reference; any fragment part is ignored
+ *
+ * @return if the given URL is a valid absolute, local (that is, the host
+ * part is empty or equal to "localhost", ignoring case) file URL, it is
+ * converted into an absolute canonical pathname; otherwise,
+ * <code>null</code> is returned
+ */
+ private static String getCanonicalPathFromFileURL( String oooUrl ) {
+
+ String prefix = "file://";
+ if (oooUrl.length() < prefix.length()
+ || !oooUrl.substring(0, prefix.length()).toLowerCase().equals(
+ prefix))
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+ StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(prefix);
+ int n = oooUrl.indexOf('/', prefix.length());
+ if (n < 0) {
+ n = oooUrl.length();
+ }
+ String host = oooUrl.substring(prefix.length(), n);
+ if (host.length() != 0 && !host.toLowerCase().equals("localhost")) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ buf.append(host);
+ if (n == oooUrl.length()) {
+ buf.append('/');
+ } else {
+ loop:
+ while (n < oooUrl.length()) {
+ buf.append('/');
+ ++n;
+ int n2 = oooUrl.indexOf('/', n);
+ if (n2 < 0) {
+ n2 = oooUrl.length();
+ }
+ while (n < n2) {
+ char c = oooUrl.charAt(n);
+ switch (c) {
+ case '%':
+ byte[] bytes = new byte[(n2 - n) / 3];
+ int len = 0;
+ while (oooUrl.length() - n > 2
+ && oooUrl.charAt(n) == '%')
+ {
+ int d1 = Character.digit(oooUrl.charAt(n + 1), 16);
+ int d2 = Character.digit(oooUrl.charAt(n + 2), 16);
+ if (d1 < 0 || d2 < 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+ int d = 16 * d1 + d2;
+ if (d == '/') {
+ return null;
+ }
+ bytes[len++] = (byte) d;
+ n += 3;
+ }
+ String s;
+ try {
+ s = new String(bytes, 0, len, "UTF-8");
+ } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ buf.append(s);
+ break;
+
+ case '#':
+ break loop;
+
+ default:
+ buf.append(c);
+ ++n;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ URL url;
+ try {
+ url = new URL(buf.toString());
+ } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ String path = url.getFile();
+ String fragment = url.getRef();
+ if (fragment != null) {
+ path += '#' + fragment;
+ }
+ String ret = null;
+ File file = new File( path, SOFFICE );
+ try {
+ if ( file.isAbsolute() && file.exists() ) {
+ try {
+ // resolve symlink
+ ret = file.getCanonicalFile().getParent();
+ } catch ( IOException e ) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+ } catch ( SecurityException e ) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ This class is used for emptying any stream which is passed into it in
+ a separate thread.
+ */
+ private static final class StreamGobbler extends Thread {
+
+ InputStream m_istream;
+
+ StreamGobbler( InputStream istream ) {
+ m_istream = istream;
+ }
+
+ public void run() {
+ try {
+ BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
+ new InputStreamReader( m_istream ) );
+ // read from input stream
+ while ( br.readLine() != null ) {
+ // don't handle line content
+ }
+ br.close();
+ } catch ( IOException e ) {
+ // stop reading from input stream
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}