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authorGuillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>2015-09-23 19:39:47 +0200
committerGuillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>2015-11-30 23:48:50 +0100
commit9a9a8b2dba2f511c0888499726597add59ae1215 (patch)
tree1bd3b47db25c09f3924e9e25a0d8b1e2be5ecbe4 /src
parent5f9265f81601f591336616a4acd3bae0ece4b6fc (diff)
Add private getentropy module from OpenBSD and LibreSSL
Adapt the code to the local build system.
Diffstat (limited to 'src')
-rw-r--r--src/Makefile.am12
-rw-r--r--src/getentropy.c43
-rw-r--r--src/getentropy_aix.c425
-rw-r--r--src/getentropy_bsd.c62
-rw-r--r--src/getentropy_hpux.c419
-rw-r--r--src/getentropy_linux.c547
-rw-r--r--src/getentropy_osx.c429
-rw-r--r--src/getentropy_solaris.c445
8 files changed, 2382 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index c8db76e..bd490fd 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ AM_CPPFLAGS = \
libbsd_la_included_sources = \
hash/helper.c \
+ getentropy_aix.c \
+ getentropy_bsd.c \
+ getentropy_hpux.c \
+ getentropy_linux.c \
+ getentropy_osx.c \
+ getentropy_solaris.c \
$(nil)
EXTRA_DIST = \
@@ -97,6 +103,12 @@ libbsd_la_SOURCES = \
wcslcpy.c \
$(nil)
+if !HAVE_GETENTROPY
+libbsd_la_SOURCES += \
+ getentropy.c \
+ $(nil)
+endif
+
libbsd_ctor_a_SOURCES = \
setproctitle_ctor.c \
$(nil)
diff --git a/src/getentropy.c b/src/getentropy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f22b850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/getentropy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2015 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+#include "getentropy_linux.c"
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#include "arc4random_bsd.c"
+#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
+#include "arc4random_bsd.c"
+#elif defined(__sun)
+#include "arc4random_solaris.c"
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+#include "arc4random_osx.c"
+#elif defined(_AIX)
+#include "arc4random_aix.c"
+#elif defined(__hpux)
+#include "arc4random_hpux.c"
+#else
+#error "No getentropy hooks defined for this platform."
+#endif
diff --git a/src/getentropy_aix.c b/src/getentropy_aix.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbd4037
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/getentropy_aix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: getentropy_aix.c,v 1.3 2015/08/25 17:26:43 deraadt Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Michael Felt <aixtools@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Bob Beck <beck@obtuse.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Emulation of getentropy(2) as documented at:
+ * http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2
+ */
+/*
+ * -lperfstat is needed for the psuedo entropy data
+ */
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/procfs.h>
+#include <sys/protosw.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#include <sys/timers.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
+
+#include <libperfstat.h>
+
+#define REPEAT 5
+#define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
+#define HX(a, b) \
+ do { \
+ if ((a)) \
+ HD(errno); \
+ else \
+ HD(b); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define HR(x, l) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)(x), (l)))
+#define HD(x) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (x)))
+#define HF(x) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (void*)))
+
+int getentropy(void *buf, size_t len);
+
+static int gotdata(char *buf, size_t len);
+static int getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len, const char *path,
+ int devfscheck);
+static int getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len);
+
+int
+getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ if (len > 256) {
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Try to get entropy with /dev/urandom
+ */
+ ret = getentropy_urandom(buf, len, "/dev/urandom", 0);
+ if (ret != -1)
+ return (ret);
+
+ /*
+ * Entropy collection via /dev/urandom has failed.
+ *
+ * No other API exists for collecting entropy, and we have
+ * no failsafe way to get it on AIX that is not sensitive
+ * to resource exhaustion.
+ *
+ * We have very few options:
+ * - Even syslog_r is unsafe to call at this low level, so
+ * there is no way to alert the user or program.
+ * - Cannot call abort() because some systems have unsafe
+ * corefiles.
+ * - Could raise(SIGKILL) resulting in silent program termination.
+ * - Return EIO, to hint that arc4random's stir function
+ * should raise(SIGKILL)
+ * - Do the best under the circumstances....
+ *
+ * This code path exists to bring light to the issue that AIX
+ * does not provide a failsafe API for entropy collection.
+ *
+ * We hope this demonstrates that AIX should consider
+ * providing a new failsafe API which works in a chroot or
+ * when file descriptors are exhausted.
+ */
+#undef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
+#ifdef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
+ raise(SIGKILL);
+#endif
+ ret = getentropy_fallback(buf, len);
+ if (ret != -1)
+ return (ret);
+
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Basic sanity checking; wish we could do better.
+ */
+static int
+gotdata(char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ char any_set = 0;
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+ any_set |= buf[i];
+ if (any_set == 0)
+ return (-1);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len, const char *path, int devfscheck)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ size_t i;
+ int fd, flags;
+ int save_errno = errno;
+
+start:
+
+ flags = O_RDONLY;
+#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
+ flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
+ flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
+#endif
+ fd = open(path, flags, 0);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ goto start;
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+ fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
+#endif
+
+ /* Lightly verify that the device node looks sane */
+ if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1 || !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+ close(fd);
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
+ size_t wanted = len - i;
+ ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char *)buf + i, wanted);
+
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+ close(fd);
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+ i += ret;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return (0); /* satisfied */
+ }
+nodevrandom:
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+}
+
+static const int cl[] = {
+ CLOCK_REALTIME,
+#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_TAI
+ CLOCK_TAI,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_VIRTUAL
+ CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_UPTIME
+ CLOCK_UPTIME,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
+ CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
+ CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int
+getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ uint8_t results[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+ int save_errno = errno, e, pgs = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE), faster = 0, repeat;
+ static int cnt;
+ struct timespec ts;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ perfstat_cpu_total_t cpustats;
+#ifdef _AIX61
+ perfstat_cpu_total_wpar_t cpustats_wpar;
+#endif
+ perfstat_partition_total_t lparstats;
+ perfstat_disk_total_t diskinfo;
+ perfstat_netinterface_total_t netinfo;
+ struct rusage ru;
+ sigset_t sigset;
+ struct stat st;
+ SHA512_CTX ctx;
+ static pid_t lastpid;
+ pid_t pid;
+ size_t i, ii, m;
+ char *p;
+
+ pid = getpid();
+ if (lastpid == pid) {
+ faster = 1;
+ repeat = 2;
+ } else {
+ faster = 0;
+ lastpid = pid;
+ repeat = REPEAT;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
+ int j;
+ SHA512_Init(&ctx);
+ for (j = 0; j < repeat; j++) {
+ HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
+ }
+
+ HX(perfstat_cpu_total(NULL, &cpustats,
+ sizeof(cpustats), 1) == -1, cpustats);
+
+#ifdef _AIX61
+ HX(perfstat_cpu_total_wpar(NULL, &cpustats_wpar,
+ sizeof(cpustats_wpar), 1) == -1, cpustats_wpar);
+#endif
+
+ HX(perfstat_partition_total(NULL, &lparstats,
+ sizeof(lparstats), 1) == -1, lparstats);
+
+ HX(perfstat_disk_total(NULL, &diskinfo,
+ sizeof(diskinfo), 1) == -1, diskinfo);
+
+ HX(perfstat_netinterface_total(NULL, &netinfo,
+ sizeof(netinfo), 1) == -1, netinfo);
+
+ for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]); ii++)
+ HX(clock_gettime(cl[ii], &ts) == -1, ts);
+
+ HX((pid = getpid()) == -1, pid);
+ HX((pid = getsid(pid)) == -1, pid);
+ HX((pid = getppid()) == -1, pid);
+ HX((pid = getpgid(0)) == -1, pid);
+ HX((e = getpriority(0, 0)) == -1, e);
+
+ if (!faster) {
+ ts.tv_sec = 0;
+ ts.tv_nsec = 1;
+ (void) nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+ }
+
+ HX(sigpending(&sigset) == -1, sigset);
+ HX(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sigset) == -1,
+ sigset);
+
+ HF(getentropy); /* an addr in this library */
+ HF(printf); /* an addr in libc */
+ p = (char *)&p;
+ HD(p); /* an addr on stack */
+ p = (char *)&errno;
+ HD(p); /* the addr of errno */
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+ struct statvfs stvfs;
+ struct termios tios;
+ socklen_t ssl;
+ off_t off;
+
+ /*
+ * Prime-sized mappings encourage fragmentation;
+ * thus exposing some address entropy.
+ */
+ struct mm {
+ size_t npg;
+ void *p;
+ } mm[] = {
+ { 17, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 11, MAP_FAILED }, { 2, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 5, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 7, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 57, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 131, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
+ };
+
+ for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
+ HX(mm[m].p = mmap(NULL,
+ mm[m].npg * pgs,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1,
+ (off_t)0), mm[m].p);
+ if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED) {
+ size_t mo;
+
+ /* Touch some memory... */
+ p = mm[m].p;
+ mo = cnt %
+ (mm[m].npg * pgs - 1);
+ p[mo] = 1;
+ cnt += (int)((long)(mm[m].p)
+ / pgs);
+ }
+
+ /* Check cnts and times... */
+ for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]);
+ ii++) {
+ HX((e = clock_gettime(cl[ii],
+ &ts)) == -1, ts);
+ if (e != -1)
+ cnt += (int)ts.tv_nsec;
+ }
+
+ HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF,
+ &ru)) == -1, ru);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
+ if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED)
+ munmap(mm[m].p, mm[m].npg * pgs);
+ mm[m].p = MAP_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ HX(stat(".", &st) == -1, st);
+ HX(statvfs(".", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
+
+ HX(stat("/", &st) == -1, st);
+ HX(statvfs("/", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
+
+ HX((e = fstat(0, &st)) == -1, st);
+ if (e == -1) {
+ if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
+ S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ||
+ S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
+ HX(fstatvfs(0, &stvfs) == -1,
+ stvfs);
+ HX((off = lseek(0, (off_t)0,
+ SEEK_CUR)) < 0, off);
+ }
+ if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+ HX(tcgetattr(0, &tios) == -1,
+ tios);
+ } else if (S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
+ memset(&ss, 0, sizeof ss);
+ ssl = sizeof(ss);
+ HX(getpeername(0,
+ (void *)&ss, &ssl) == -1,
+ ss);
+ }
+ }
+
+ HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN,
+ &ru)) == -1, ru);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Subsequent hashes absorb previous result */
+ HD(results);
+ }
+
+ HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
+ }
+
+ HD(cnt);
+ }
+ SHA512_Final(results, &ctx);
+ memcpy((char *)buf + i, results, min(sizeof(results), len - i));
+ i += min(sizeof(results), len - i);
+ }
+ explicit_bzero(&ctx, sizeof ctx);
+ explicit_bzero(results, sizeof results);
+ if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return (0); /* satisfied */
+ }
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+}
diff --git a/src/getentropy_bsd.c b/src/getentropy_bsd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1959984
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/getentropy_bsd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: getentropy_freebsd.c,v 1.1 2014/11/03 06:23:30 bcook Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Brent Cook <bcook@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Emulation of getentropy(2) as documented at:
+ * http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/*
+ * Derived from lib/libc/gen/arc4random.c from FreeBSD.
+ */
+static size_t
+getentropy_sysctl(u_char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ int mib[2];
+ size_t len, done;
+
+ mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+ mib[1] = KERN_ARND;
+ done = 0;
+
+ do {
+ len = size;
+ if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
+ return (done);
+ done += len;
+ buf += len;
+ size -= len;
+ } while (size > 0);
+
+ return (done);
+}
+
+int
+getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ if (len <= 256 && getentropy_sysctl(buf, len) == len)
+ return (0);
+
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+}
diff --git a/src/getentropy_hpux.c b/src/getentropy_hpux.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45ac84b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/getentropy_hpux.c
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: getentropy_hpux.c,v 1.3 2015/08/25 17:26:43 deraadt Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Bob Beck <beck@obtuse.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Emulation of getentropy(2) as documented at:
+ * http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
+
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+
+#include <sys/pstat.h>
+
+#define REPEAT 5
+#define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
+#define HX(a, b) \
+ do { \
+ if ((a)) \
+ HD(errno); \
+ else \
+ HD(b); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define HR(x, l) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)(x), (l)))
+#define HD(x) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (x)))
+#define HF(x) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (void*)))
+
+int getentropy(void *buf, size_t len);
+
+static int gotdata(char *buf, size_t len);
+static int getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len, const char *path,
+ int devfscheck);
+static int getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len);
+
+int
+getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ if (len > 256) {
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Try to get entropy with /dev/urandom
+ */
+ ret = getentropy_urandom(buf, len, "/dev/urandom", 0);
+ if (ret != -1)
+ return (ret);
+
+ /*
+ * Entropy collection via /dev/urandom has failed.
+ *
+ * No other API exists for collecting entropy, and we have
+ * no failsafe way to get it on hpux that is not sensitive
+ * to resource exhaustion.
+ *
+ * We have very few options:
+ * - Even syslog_r is unsafe to call at this low level, so
+ * there is no way to alert the user or program.
+ * - Cannot call abort() because some systems have unsafe
+ * corefiles.
+ * - Could raise(SIGKILL) resulting in silent program termination.
+ * - Return EIO, to hint that arc4random's stir function
+ * should raise(SIGKILL)
+ * - Do the best under the circumstances....
+ *
+ * This code path exists to bring light to the issue that hpux
+ * does not provide a failsafe API for entropy collection.
+ *
+ * We hope this demonstrates that hpux should consider
+ * providing a new failsafe API which works in a chroot or
+ * when file descriptors are exhausted.
+ */
+#undef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
+#ifdef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
+ raise(SIGKILL);
+#endif
+ ret = getentropy_fallback(buf, len);
+ if (ret != -1)
+ return (ret);
+
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Basic sanity checking; wish we could do better.
+ */
+static int
+gotdata(char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ char any_set = 0;
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+ any_set |= buf[i];
+ if (any_set == 0)
+ return (-1);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len, const char *path, int devfscheck)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ size_t i;
+ int fd, flags;
+ int save_errno = errno;
+
+start:
+
+ flags = O_RDONLY;
+#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
+ flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
+ flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
+#endif
+ fd = open(path, flags, 0);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ goto start;
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+ fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
+#endif
+
+ /* Lightly verify that the device node looks sane */
+ if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1 || !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+ close(fd);
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
+ size_t wanted = len - i;
+ ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char *)buf + i, wanted);
+
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+ close(fd);
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+ i += ret;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return (0); /* satisfied */
+ }
+nodevrandom:
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+}
+
+static const int cl[] = {
+ CLOCK_REALTIME,
+#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_TAI
+ CLOCK_TAI,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_VIRTUAL
+ CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_UPTIME
+ CLOCK_UPTIME,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
+ CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
+ CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int
+getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ uint8_t results[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+ int save_errno = errno, e, pgs = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE), faster = 0, repeat;
+ static int cnt;
+ struct timespec ts;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ struct pst_vminfo pvi;
+ struct pst_vm_status pvs;
+ struct pst_dynamic pdy;
+ struct rusage ru;
+ sigset_t sigset;
+ struct stat st;
+ SHA512_CTX ctx;
+ static pid_t lastpid;
+ pid_t pid;
+ size_t i, ii, m;
+ char *p;
+
+ pid = getpid();
+ if (lastpid == pid) {
+ faster = 1;
+ repeat = 2;
+ } else {
+ faster = 0;
+ lastpid = pid;
+ repeat = REPEAT;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
+ int j;
+ SHA512_Init(&ctx);
+ for (j = 0; j < repeat; j++) {
+ HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
+ }
+
+ HX(pstat_getvminfo(&pvi, sizeof(pvi), 1, 0) != 1, pvi);
+ HX(pstat_getprocvm(&pvs, sizeof(pvs), 0, 0) != 1, pvs);
+
+ for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]); ii++)
+ HX(clock_gettime(cl[ii], &ts) == -1, ts);
+
+ HX((pid = getpid()) == -1, pid);
+ HX((pid = getsid(pid)) == -1, pid);
+ HX((pid = getppid()) == -1, pid);
+ HX((pid = getpgid(0)) == -1, pid);
+ HX((e = getpriority(0, 0)) == -1, e);
+
+ if(pstat_getdynamic(&pdy, sizeof(pdy), 1, 0) != 1) {
+ HD(errno);
+ } else {
+ HD(pdy.psd_avg_1_min);
+ HD(pdy.psd_avg_5_min);
+ HD(pdy.psd_avg_15_min);
+ }
+
+ if (!faster) {
+ ts.tv_sec = 0;
+ ts.tv_nsec = 1;
+ (void) nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+ }
+
+ HX(sigpending(&sigset) == -1, sigset);
+ HX(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sigset) == -1,
+ sigset);
+
+ HF(getentropy); /* an addr in this library */
+ HF(printf); /* an addr in libc */
+ p = (char *)&p;
+ HD(p); /* an addr on stack */
+ p = (char *)&errno;
+ HD(p); /* the addr of errno */
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+ struct statvfs stvfs;
+ struct termios tios;
+ socklen_t ssl;
+ off_t off;
+
+ /*
+ * Prime-sized mappings encourage fragmentation;
+ * thus exposing some address entropy.
+ */
+ struct mm {
+ size_t npg;
+ void *p;
+ } mm[] = {
+ { 17, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 11, MAP_FAILED }, { 2, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 5, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 7, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 57, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 131, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
+ };
+
+ for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
+ HX(mm[m].p = mmap(NULL,
+ mm[m].npg * pgs,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1,
+ (off_t)0), mm[m].p);
+ if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED) {
+ size_t mo;
+
+ /* Touch some memory... */
+ p = mm[m].p;
+ mo = cnt %
+ (mm[m].npg * pgs - 1);
+ p[mo] = 1;
+ cnt += (int)((long)(mm[m].p)
+ / pgs);
+ }
+
+ /* Check cnts and times... */
+ for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]);
+ ii++) {
+ HX((e = clock_gettime(cl[ii],
+ &ts)) == -1, ts);
+ if (e != -1)
+ cnt += (int)ts.tv_nsec;
+ }
+
+ HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF,
+ &ru)) == -1, ru);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
+ if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED)
+ munmap(mm[m].p, mm[m].npg * pgs);
+ mm[m].p = MAP_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ HX(stat(".", &st) == -1, st);
+ HX(statvfs(".", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
+
+ HX(stat("/", &st) == -1, st);
+ HX(statvfs("/", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
+
+ HX((e = fstat(0, &st)) == -1, st);
+ if (e == -1) {
+ if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
+ S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ||
+ S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
+ HX(fstatvfs(0, &stvfs) == -1,
+ stvfs);
+ HX((off = lseek(0, (off_t)0,
+ SEEK_CUR)) < 0, off);
+ }
+ if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+ HX(tcgetattr(0, &tios) == -1,
+ tios);
+ } else if (S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
+ memset(&ss, 0, sizeof ss);
+ ssl = sizeof(ss);
+ HX(getpeername(0,
+ (void *)&ss, &ssl) == -1,
+ ss);
+ }
+ }
+
+ HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN,
+ &ru)) == -1, ru);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Subsequent hashes absorb previous result */
+ HD(results);
+ }
+
+ HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
+ }
+
+ HD(cnt);
+ }
+ SHA512_Final(results, &ctx);
+ memcpy((char *)buf + i, results, min(sizeof(results), len - i));
+ i += min(sizeof(results), len - i);
+ }
+ explicit_bzero(&ctx, sizeof ctx);
+ explicit_bzero(results, sizeof results);
+ if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return (0); /* satisfied */
+ }
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+}
diff --git a/src/getentropy_linux.c b/src/getentropy_linux.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a5d6b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/getentropy_linux.c
@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: getentropy_linux.c,v 1.40 2015/08/25 17:26:43 deraadt Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Bob Beck <beck@obtuse.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Emulation of getentropy(2) as documented at:
+ * http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2
+ */
+
+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
+#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#ifdef SYS__sysctl
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <link.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_GETAUXVAL
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+
+#define REPEAT 5
+#define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
+#define HX(a, b) \
+ do { \
+ if ((a)) \
+ HD(errno); \
+ else \
+ HD(b); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define HR(x, l) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)(x), (l)))
+#define HD(x) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (x)))
+#define HF(x) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (void*)))
+
+int getentropy(void *buf, size_t len);
+
+static int gotdata(char *buf, size_t len);
+#ifdef SYS_getrandom
+static int getentropy_getrandom(void *buf, size_t len);
+#endif
+static int getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len);
+#ifdef SYS__sysctl
+static int getentropy_sysctl(void *buf, size_t len);
+#endif
+static int getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len);
+static int getentropy_phdr(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data);
+
+int
+getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ if (len > 256) {
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+#ifdef SYS_getrandom
+ /*
+ * Try descriptor-less getrandom()
+ */
+ ret = getentropy_getrandom(buf, len);
+ if (ret != -1)
+ return (ret);
+ if (errno != ENOSYS)
+ return (-1);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Try to get entropy with /dev/urandom
+ *
+ * This can fail if the process is inside a chroot or if file
+ * descriptors are exhausted.
+ */
+ ret = getentropy_urandom(buf, len);
+ if (ret != -1)
+ return (ret);
+
+#ifdef SYS__sysctl
+ /*
+ * Try to use sysctl CTL_KERN, KERN_RANDOM, RANDOM_UUID.
+ * sysctl is a failsafe API, so it guarantees a result. This
+ * should work inside a chroot, or when file descriptors are
+ * exhuasted.
+ *
+ * However this can fail if the Linux kernel removes support
+ * for sysctl. Starting in 2007, there have been efforts to
+ * deprecate the sysctl API/ABI, and push callers towards use
+ * of the chroot-unavailable fd-using /proc mechanism --
+ * essentially the same problems as /dev/urandom.
+ *
+ * Numerous setbacks have been encountered in their deprecation
+ * schedule, so as of June 2014 the kernel ABI still exists on
+ * most Linux architectures. The sysctl() stub in libc is missing
+ * on some systems. There are also reports that some kernels
+ * spew messages to the console.
+ */
+ ret = getentropy_sysctl(buf, len);
+ if (ret != -1)
+ return (ret);
+#endif /* SYS__sysctl */
+
+ /*
+ * Entropy collection via /dev/urandom and sysctl have failed.
+ *
+ * No other API exists for collecting entropy. See the large
+ * comment block above.
+ *
+ * We have very few options:
+ * - Even syslog_r is unsafe to call at this low level, so
+ * there is no way to alert the user or program.
+ * - Cannot call abort() because some systems have unsafe
+ * corefiles.
+ * - Could raise(SIGKILL) resulting in silent program termination.
+ * - Return EIO, to hint that arc4random's stir function
+ * should raise(SIGKILL)
+ * - Do the best under the circumstances....
+ *
+ * This code path exists to bring light to the issue that Linux
+ * does not provide a failsafe API for entropy collection.
+ *
+ * We hope this demonstrates that Linux should either retain their
+ * sysctl ABI, or consider providing a new failsafe API which
+ * works in a chroot or when file descriptors are exhausted.
+ */
+#undef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
+#ifdef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
+ raise(SIGKILL);
+#endif
+ ret = getentropy_fallback(buf, len);
+ if (ret != -1)
+ return (ret);
+
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Basic sanity checking; wish we could do better.
+ */
+static int
+gotdata(char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ char any_set = 0;
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+ any_set |= buf[i];
+ if (any_set == 0)
+ return (-1);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+#ifdef SYS_getrandom
+static int
+getentropy_getrandom(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ int pre_errno = errno;
+ int ret;
+ if (len > 256)
+ return (-1);
+ do {
+ ret = syscall(SYS_getrandom, buf, len, 0);
+ } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ if (ret != (int)len)
+ return (-1);
+ errno = pre_errno;
+ return (0);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int
+getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ size_t i;
+ int fd, cnt, flags;
+ int save_errno = errno;
+
+start:
+
+ flags = O_RDONLY;
+#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
+ flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
+ flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
+#endif
+ fd = open("/dev/urandom", flags, 0);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ goto start;
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+ fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
+#endif
+
+ /* Lightly verify that the device node looks sane */
+ if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1 || !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+ close(fd);
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+ if (ioctl(fd, RNDGETENTCNT, &cnt) == -1) {
+ close(fd);
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
+ size_t wanted = len - i;
+ ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char *)buf + i, wanted);
+
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+ close(fd);
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+ i += ret;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return (0); /* satisfied */
+ }
+nodevrandom:
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+}
+
+#ifdef SYS__sysctl
+static int
+getentropy_sysctl(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ static int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_RANDOM, RANDOM_UUID };
+ size_t i;
+ int save_errno = errno;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
+ size_t chunk = min(len - i, 16);
+
+ /* SYS__sysctl because some systems already removed sysctl() */
+ struct __sysctl_args args = {
+ .name = mib,
+ .nlen = 3,
+ .oldval = (char *)buf + i,
+ .oldlenp = &chunk,
+ };
+ if (syscall(SYS__sysctl, &args) != 0)
+ goto sysctlfailed;
+ i += chunk;
+ }
+ if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return (0); /* satisfied */
+ }
+sysctlfailed:
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+}
+#endif /* SYS__sysctl */
+
+static const int cl[] = {
+ CLOCK_REALTIME,
+#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_TAI
+ CLOCK_TAI,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_VIRTUAL
+ CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_UPTIME
+ CLOCK_UPTIME,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
+ CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
+ CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int
+getentropy_phdr(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data)
+{
+ SHA512_CTX *ctx = data;
+
+ SHA512_Update(ctx, &info->dlpi_addr, sizeof (info->dlpi_addr));
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ uint8_t results[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+ int save_errno = errno, e, pgs = getpagesize(), faster = 0, repeat;
+ static int cnt;
+ struct timespec ts;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ struct rusage ru;
+ sigset_t sigset;
+ struct stat st;
+ SHA512_CTX ctx;
+ static pid_t lastpid;
+ pid_t pid;
+ size_t i, ii, m;
+ char *p;
+
+ pid = getpid();
+ if (lastpid == pid) {
+ faster = 1;
+ repeat = 2;
+ } else {
+ faster = 0;
+ lastpid = pid;
+ repeat = REPEAT;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
+ int j;
+ SHA512_Init(&ctx);
+ for (j = 0; j < repeat; j++) {
+ HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
+ }
+
+ dl_iterate_phdr(getentropy_phdr, &ctx);
+
+ for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]); ii++)
+ HX(clock_gettime(cl[ii], &ts) == -1, ts);
+
+ HX((pid = getpid()) == -1, pid);
+ HX((pid = getsid(pid)) == -1, pid);
+ HX((pid = getppid()) == -1, pid);
+ HX((pid = getpgid(0)) == -1, pid);
+ HX((e = getpriority(0, 0)) == -1, e);
+
+ if (!faster) {
+ ts.tv_sec = 0;
+ ts.tv_nsec = 1;
+ (void) nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+ }
+
+ HX(sigpending(&sigset) == -1, sigset);
+ HX(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sigset) == -1,
+ sigset);
+
+ HF(getentropy); /* an addr in this library */
+ HF(printf); /* an addr in libc */
+ p = (char *)&p;
+ HD(p); /* an addr on stack */
+ p = (char *)&errno;
+ HD(p); /* the addr of errno */
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+ struct statvfs stvfs;
+ struct termios tios;
+ struct statfs stfs;
+ socklen_t ssl;
+ off_t off;
+
+ /*
+ * Prime-sized mappings encourage fragmentation;
+ * thus exposing some address entropy.
+ */
+ struct mm {
+ size_t npg;
+ void *p;
+ } mm[] = {
+ { 17, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 11, MAP_FAILED }, { 2, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 5, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 7, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 57, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 131, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
+ };
+
+ for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
+ HX(mm[m].p = mmap(NULL,
+ mm[m].npg * pgs,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1,
+ (off_t)0), mm[m].p);
+ if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED) {
+ size_t mo;
+
+ /* Touch some memory... */
+ p = mm[m].p;
+ mo = cnt %
+ (mm[m].npg * pgs - 1);
+ p[mo] = 1;
+ cnt += (int)((long)(mm[m].p)
+ / pgs);
+ }
+
+ /* Check cnts and times... */
+ for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]);
+ ii++) {
+ HX((e = clock_gettime(cl[ii],
+ &ts)) == -1, ts);
+ if (e != -1)
+ cnt += (int)ts.tv_nsec;
+ }
+
+ HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF,
+ &ru)) == -1, ru);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
+ if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED)
+ munmap(mm[m].p, mm[m].npg * pgs);
+ mm[m].p = MAP_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ HX(stat(".", &st) == -1, st);
+ HX(statvfs(".", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
+ HX(statfs(".", &stfs) == -1, stfs);
+
+ HX(stat("/", &st) == -1, st);
+ HX(statvfs("/", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
+ HX(statfs("/", &stfs) == -1, stfs);
+
+ HX((e = fstat(0, &st)) == -1, st);
+ if (e == -1) {
+ if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
+ S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ||
+ S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
+ HX(fstatvfs(0, &stvfs) == -1,
+ stvfs);
+ HX(fstatfs(0, &stfs) == -1,
+ stfs);
+ HX((off = lseek(0, (off_t)0,
+ SEEK_CUR)) < 0, off);
+ }
+ if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+ HX(tcgetattr(0, &tios) == -1,
+ tios);
+ } else if (S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
+ memset(&ss, 0, sizeof ss);
+ ssl = sizeof(ss);
+ HX(getpeername(0,
+ (void *)&ss, &ssl) == -1,
+ ss);
+ }
+ }
+
+ HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN,
+ &ru)) == -1, ru);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Subsequent hashes absorb previous result */
+ HD(results);
+ }
+
+ HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
+ }
+
+ HD(cnt);
+ }
+#ifdef HAVE_GETAUXVAL
+#ifdef AT_RANDOM
+ /* Not as random as you think but we take what we are given */
+ p = (char *) getauxval(AT_RANDOM);
+ if (p)
+ HR(p, 16);
+#endif
+#ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
+ p = (char *) getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR);
+ if (p)
+ HR(p, pgs);
+#endif
+#ifdef AT_BASE
+ p = (char *) getauxval(AT_BASE);
+ if (p)
+ HD(p);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+ SHA512_Final(results, &ctx);
+ memcpy((char *)buf + i, results, min(sizeof(results), len - i));
+ i += min(sizeof(results), len - i);
+ }
+ explicit_bzero(&ctx, sizeof ctx);
+ explicit_bzero(results, sizeof results);
+ if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return (0); /* satisfied */
+ }
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+}
diff --git a/src/getentropy_osx.c b/src/getentropy_osx.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db67c4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/getentropy_osx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: getentropy_osx.c,v 1.8 2014/07/21 20:19:47 guenther Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Bob Beck <beck@obtuse.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Emulation of getentropy(2) as documented at:
+ * http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <mach/mach_time.h>
+#include <mach/mach_host.h>
+#include <mach/host_info.h>
+#include <sys/socketvar.h>
+#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <netinet/udp.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
+#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
+#include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
+#define SHA512_Update(a, b, c) (CC_SHA512_Update((a), (b), (c)))
+#define SHA512_Init(xxx) (CC_SHA512_Init((xxx)))
+#define SHA512_Final(xxx, yyy) (CC_SHA512_Final((xxx), (yyy)))
+#define SHA512_CTX CC_SHA512_CTX
+#define SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
+
+#define REPEAT 5
+#define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
+#define HX(a, b) \
+ do { \
+ if ((a)) \
+ HD(errno); \
+ else \
+ HD(b); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define HR(x, l) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)(x), (l)))
+#define HD(x) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (x)))
+#define HF(x) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (void*)))
+
+int getentropy(void *buf, size_t len);
+
+static int gotdata(char *buf, size_t len);
+static int getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len);
+static int getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len);
+
+int
+getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ if (len > 256) {
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Try to get entropy with /dev/urandom
+ *
+ * This can fail if the process is inside a chroot or if file
+ * descriptors are exhausted.
+ */
+ ret = getentropy_urandom(buf, len);
+ if (ret != -1)
+ return (ret);
+
+ /*
+ * Entropy collection via /dev/urandom and sysctl have failed.
+ *
+ * No other API exists for collecting entropy, and we have
+ * no failsafe way to get it on OSX that is not sensitive
+ * to resource exhaustion.
+ *
+ * We have very few options:
+ * - Even syslog_r is unsafe to call at this low level, so
+ * there is no way to alert the user or program.
+ * - Cannot call abort() because some systems have unsafe
+ * corefiles.
+ * - Could raise(SIGKILL) resulting in silent program termination.
+ * - Return EIO, to hint that arc4random's stir function
+ * should raise(SIGKILL)
+ * - Do the best under the circumstances....
+ *
+ * This code path exists to bring light to the issue that OSX
+ * does not provide a failsafe API for entropy collection.
+ *
+ * We hope this demonstrates that OSX should consider
+ * providing a new failsafe API which works in a chroot or
+ * when file descriptors are exhausted.
+ */
+#undef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
+#ifdef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
+ raise(SIGKILL);
+#endif
+ ret = getentropy_fallback(buf, len);
+ if (ret != -1)
+ return (ret);
+
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Basic sanity checking; wish we could do better.
+ */
+static int
+gotdata(char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ char any_set = 0;
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+ any_set |= buf[i];
+ if (any_set == 0)
+ return (-1);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ size_t i;
+ int fd, flags;
+ int save_errno = errno;
+
+start:
+
+ flags = O_RDONLY;
+#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
+ flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
+ flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
+#endif
+ fd = open("/dev/urandom", flags, 0);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ goto start;
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+ fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
+#endif
+
+ /* Lightly verify that the device node looks sane */
+ if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1 || !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+ close(fd);
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
+ size_t wanted = len - i;
+ ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char *)buf + i, wanted);
+
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+ close(fd);
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+ i += ret;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return (0); /* satisfied */
+ }
+nodevrandom:
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+}
+
+static int tcpmib[] = { CTL_NET, AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, TCPCTL_STATS };
+static int udpmib[] = { CTL_NET, AF_INET, IPPROTO_UDP, UDPCTL_STATS };
+static int ipmib[] = { CTL_NET, AF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS };
+static int kmib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_USRSTACK };
+static int hwmib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM };
+
+static int
+getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ uint8_t results[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+ int save_errno = errno, e, pgs = getpagesize(), faster = 0, repeat;
+ static int cnt;
+ struct timespec ts;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ struct rusage ru;
+ sigset_t sigset;
+ struct stat st;
+ SHA512_CTX ctx;
+ static pid_t lastpid;
+ pid_t pid;
+ size_t i, ii, m;
+ char *p;
+ struct tcpstat tcpstat;
+ struct udpstat udpstat;
+ struct ipstat ipstat;
+ uint64_t mach_time;
+ unsigned int idata;
+ void *addr;
+
+ pid = getpid();
+ if (lastpid == pid) {
+ faster = 1;
+ repeat = 2;
+ } else {
+ faster = 0;
+ lastpid = pid;
+ repeat = REPEAT;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
+ int j;
+ SHA512_Init(&ctx);
+ for (j = 0; j < repeat; j++) {
+ HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
+ }
+
+ mach_time = mach_absolute_time();
+ HD(mach_time);
+
+ ii = sizeof(addr);
+ HX(sysctl(kmib, sizeof(kmib) / sizeof(kmib[0]),
+ &addr, &ii, NULL, 0) == -1, addr);
+
+ ii = sizeof(idata);
+ HX(sysctl(hwmib, sizeof(hwmib) / sizeof(hwmib[0]),
+ &idata, &ii, NULL, 0) == -1, idata);
+
+ ii = sizeof(tcpstat);
+ HX(sysctl(tcpmib, sizeof(tcpmib) / sizeof(tcpmib[0]),
+ &tcpstat, &ii, NULL, 0) == -1, tcpstat);
+
+ ii = sizeof(udpstat);
+ HX(sysctl(udpmib, sizeof(udpmib) / sizeof(udpmib[0]),
+ &udpstat, &ii, NULL, 0) == -1, udpstat);
+
+ ii = sizeof(ipstat);
+ HX(sysctl(ipmib, sizeof(ipmib) / sizeof(ipmib[0]),
+ &ipstat, &ii, NULL, 0) == -1, ipstat);
+
+ HX((pid = getpid()) == -1, pid);
+ HX((pid = getsid(pid)) == -1, pid);
+ HX((pid = getppid()) == -1, pid);
+ HX((pid = getpgid(0)) == -1, pid);
+ HX((e = getpriority(0, 0)) == -1, e);
+
+ if (!faster) {
+ ts.tv_sec = 0;
+ ts.tv_nsec = 1;
+ (void) nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+ }
+
+ HX(sigpending(&sigset) == -1, sigset);
+ HX(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sigset) == -1,
+ sigset);
+
+ HF(getentropy); /* an addr in this library */
+ HF(printf); /* an addr in libc */
+ p = (char *)&p;
+ HD(p); /* an addr on stack */
+ p = (char *)&errno;
+ HD(p); /* the addr of errno */
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+ struct statvfs stvfs;
+ struct termios tios;
+ struct statfs stfs;
+ socklen_t ssl;
+ off_t off;
+
+ /*
+ * Prime-sized mappings encourage fragmentation;
+ * thus exposing some address entropy.
+ */
+ struct mm {
+ size_t npg;
+ void *p;
+ } mm[] = {
+ { 17, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 11, MAP_FAILED }, { 2, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 5, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 7, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 57, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 131, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
+ };
+
+ for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
+ HX(mm[m].p = mmap(NULL,
+ mm[m].npg * pgs,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1,
+ (off_t)0), mm[m].p);
+ if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED) {
+ size_t mo;
+
+ /* Touch some memory... */
+ p = mm[m].p;
+ mo = cnt %
+ (mm[m].npg * pgs - 1);
+ p[mo] = 1;
+ cnt += (int)((long)(mm[m].p)
+ / pgs);
+ }
+
+ /* Check cnts and times... */
+ mach_time = mach_absolute_time();
+ HD(mach_time);
+ cnt += (int)mach_time;
+
+ HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF,
+ &ru)) == -1, ru);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
+ if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED)
+ munmap(mm[m].p, mm[m].npg * pgs);
+ mm[m].p = MAP_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ HX(stat(".", &st) == -1, st);
+ HX(statvfs(".", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
+ HX(statfs(".", &stfs) == -1, stfs);
+
+ HX(stat("/", &st) == -1, st);
+ HX(statvfs("/", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
+ HX(statfs("/", &stfs) == -1, stfs);
+
+ HX((e = fstat(0, &st)) == -1, st);
+ if (e == -1) {
+ if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
+ S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ||
+ S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
+ HX(fstatvfs(0, &stvfs) == -1,
+ stvfs);
+ HX(fstatfs(0, &stfs) == -1,
+ stfs);
+ HX((off = lseek(0, (off_t)0,
+ SEEK_CUR)) < 0, off);
+ }
+ if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+ HX(tcgetattr(0, &tios) == -1,
+ tios);
+ } else if (S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
+ memset(&ss, 0, sizeof ss);
+ ssl = sizeof(ss);
+ HX(getpeername(0,
+ (void *)&ss, &ssl) == -1,
+ ss);
+ }
+ }
+
+ HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN,
+ &ru)) == -1, ru);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Subsequent hashes absorb previous result */
+ HD(results);
+ }
+
+ HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
+ }
+
+ HD(cnt);
+ }
+
+ SHA512_Final(results, &ctx);
+ memcpy((char *)buf + i, results, min(sizeof(results), len - i));
+ i += min(sizeof(results), len - i);
+ }
+ explicit_bzero(&ctx, sizeof ctx);
+ explicit_bzero(results, sizeof results);
+ if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return (0); /* satisfied */
+ }
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+}
diff --git a/src/getentropy_solaris.c b/src/getentropy_solaris.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca787f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/getentropy_solaris.c
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: getentropy_solaris.c,v 1.10 2015/08/25 17:26:43 deraadt Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Bob Beck <beck@obtuse.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Emulation of getentropy(2) as documented at:
+ * http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <link.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/sha2.h>
+#define SHA512_Init SHA512Init
+#define SHA512_Update SHA512Update
+#define SHA512_Final SHA512Final
+
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
+#include <sys/loadavg.h>
+
+#define REPEAT 5
+#define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
+#define HX(a, b) \
+ do { \
+ if ((a)) \
+ HD(errno); \
+ else \
+ HD(b); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define HR(x, l) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)(x), (l)))
+#define HD(x) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (x)))
+#define HF(x) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (void*)))
+
+int getentropy(void *buf, size_t len);
+
+static int gotdata(char *buf, size_t len);
+static int getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len, const char *path,
+ int devfscheck);
+static int getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len);
+static int getentropy_phdr(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data);
+
+int
+getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ if (len > 256) {
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Try to get entropy with /dev/urandom
+ *
+ * Solaris provides /dev/urandom as a symbolic link to
+ * /devices/pseudo/random@0:urandom which is provided by
+ * a devfs filesystem. Best practice is to use O_NOFOLLOW,
+ * so we must try the unpublished name directly.
+ *
+ * This can fail if the process is inside a chroot which lacks
+ * the devfs mount, or if file descriptors are exhausted.
+ */
+ ret = getentropy_urandom(buf, len,
+ "/devices/pseudo/random@0:urandom", 1);
+ if (ret != -1)
+ return (ret);
+
+ /*
+ * Unfortunately, chroot spaces on Solaris are sometimes setup
+ * with direct device node of the well-known /dev/urandom name
+ * (perhaps to avoid dragging all of devfs into the space).
+ *
+ * This can fail if the process is inside a chroot or if file
+ * descriptors are exhausted.
+ */
+ ret = getentropy_urandom(buf, len, "/dev/urandom", 0);
+ if (ret != -1)
+ return (ret);
+
+ /*
+ * Entropy collection via /dev/urandom has failed.
+ *
+ * No other API exists for collecting entropy, and we have
+ * no failsafe way to get it on Solaris that is not sensitive
+ * to resource exhaustion.
+ *
+ * We have very few options:
+ * - Even syslog_r is unsafe to call at this low level, so
+ * there is no way to alert the user or program.
+ * - Cannot call abort() because some systems have unsafe
+ * corefiles.
+ * - Could raise(SIGKILL) resulting in silent program termination.
+ * - Return EIO, to hint that arc4random's stir function
+ * should raise(SIGKILL)
+ * - Do the best under the circumstances....
+ *
+ * This code path exists to bring light to the issue that Solaris
+ * does not provide a failsafe API for entropy collection.
+ *
+ * We hope this demonstrates that Solaris should consider
+ * providing a new failsafe API which works in a chroot or
+ * when file descriptors are exhausted.
+ */
+#undef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
+#ifdef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
+ raise(SIGKILL);
+#endif
+ ret = getentropy_fallback(buf, len);
+ if (ret != -1)
+ return (ret);
+
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Basic sanity checking; wish we could do better.
+ */
+static int
+gotdata(char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ char any_set = 0;
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+ any_set |= buf[i];
+ if (any_set == 0)
+ return (-1);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len, const char *path, int devfscheck)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ size_t i;
+ int fd, flags;
+ int save_errno = errno;
+
+start:
+
+ flags = O_RDONLY;
+#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
+ flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
+ flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
+#endif
+ fd = open(path, flags, 0);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ goto start;
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+ fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
+#endif
+
+ /* Lightly verify that the device node looks sane */
+ if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1 || !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) ||
+ (devfscheck && (strcmp(st.st_fstype, "devfs") != 0))) {
+ close(fd);
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
+ size_t wanted = len - i;
+ ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char *)buf + i, wanted);
+
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+ close(fd);
+ goto nodevrandom;
+ }
+ i += ret;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return (0); /* satisfied */
+ }
+nodevrandom:
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+}
+
+static const int cl[] = {
+ CLOCK_REALTIME,
+#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_TAI
+ CLOCK_TAI,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_VIRTUAL
+ CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_UPTIME
+ CLOCK_UPTIME,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
+ CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
+ CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int
+getentropy_phdr(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data)
+{
+ SHA512_CTX *ctx = data;
+
+ SHA512_Update(ctx, &info->dlpi_addr, sizeof (info->dlpi_addr));
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ uint8_t results[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+ int save_errno = errno, e, pgs = getpagesize(), faster = 0, repeat;
+ static int cnt;
+ struct timespec ts;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ double loadavg[3];
+ struct rusage ru;
+ sigset_t sigset;
+ struct stat st;
+ SHA512_CTX ctx;
+ static pid_t lastpid;
+ pid_t pid;
+ size_t i, ii, m;
+ char *p;
+
+ pid = getpid();
+ if (lastpid == pid) {
+ faster = 1;
+ repeat = 2;
+ } else {
+ faster = 0;
+ lastpid = pid;
+ repeat = REPEAT;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
+ int j;
+ SHA512_Init(&ctx);
+ for (j = 0; j < repeat; j++) {
+ HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
+ }
+
+ dl_iterate_phdr(getentropy_phdr, &ctx);
+
+ for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]); ii++)
+ HX(clock_gettime(cl[ii], &ts) == -1, ts);
+
+ HX((pid = getpid()) == -1, pid);
+ HX((pid = getsid(pid)) == -1, pid);
+ HX((pid = getppid()) == -1, pid);
+ HX((pid = getpgid(0)) == -1, pid);
+ HX((e = getpriority(0, 0)) == -1, e);
+ HX((getloadavg(loadavg, 3) == -1), loadavg);
+
+ if (!faster) {
+ ts.tv_sec = 0;
+ ts.tv_nsec = 1;
+ (void) nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+ }
+
+ HX(sigpending(&sigset) == -1, sigset);
+ HX(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sigset) == -1,
+ sigset);
+
+ HF(getentropy); /* an addr in this library */
+ HF(printf); /* an addr in libc */
+ p = (char *)&p;
+ HD(p); /* an addr on stack */
+ p = (char *)&errno;
+ HD(p); /* the addr of errno */
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+ struct statvfs stvfs;
+ struct termios tios;
+ socklen_t ssl;
+ off_t off;
+
+ /*
+ * Prime-sized mappings encourage fragmentation;
+ * thus exposing some address entropy.
+ */
+ struct mm {
+ size_t npg;
+ void *p;
+ } mm[] = {
+ { 17, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 11, MAP_FAILED }, { 2, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 5, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 7, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 57, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+ { 131, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
+ };
+
+ for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
+ HX(mm[m].p = mmap(NULL,
+ mm[m].npg * pgs,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1,
+ (off_t)0), mm[m].p);
+ if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED) {
+ size_t mo;
+
+ /* Touch some memory... */
+ p = mm[m].p;
+ mo = cnt %
+ (mm[m].npg * pgs - 1);
+ p[mo] = 1;
+ cnt += (int)((long)(mm[m].p)
+ / pgs);
+ }
+
+ /* Check cnts and times... */
+ for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]);
+ ii++) {
+ HX((e = clock_gettime(cl[ii],
+ &ts)) == -1, ts);
+ if (e != -1)
+ cnt += (int)ts.tv_nsec;
+ }
+
+ HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF,
+ &ru)) == -1, ru);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
+ if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED)
+ munmap(mm[m].p, mm[m].npg * pgs);
+ mm[m].p = MAP_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ HX(stat(".", &st) == -1, st);
+ HX(statvfs(".", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
+
+ HX(stat("/", &st) == -1, st);
+ HX(statvfs("/", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
+
+ HX((e = fstat(0, &st)) == -1, st);
+ if (e == -1) {
+ if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
+ S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ||
+ S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
+ HX(fstatvfs(0, &stvfs) == -1,
+ stvfs);
+ HX((off = lseek(0, (off_t)0,
+ SEEK_CUR)) < 0, off);
+ }
+ if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+ HX(tcgetattr(0, &tios) == -1,
+ tios);
+ } else if (S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
+ memset(&ss, 0, sizeof ss);
+ ssl = sizeof(ss);
+ HX(getpeername(0,
+ (void *)&ss, &ssl) == -1,
+ ss);
+ }
+ }
+
+ HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN,
+ &ru)) == -1, ru);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Subsequent hashes absorb previous result */
+ HD(results);
+ }
+
+ HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
+ if (e != -1) {
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
+ cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
+ }
+
+ HD(cnt);
+ }
+ SHA512_Final(results, &ctx);
+ memcpy((char *)buf + i, results, min(sizeof(results), len - i));
+ i += min(sizeof(results), len - i);
+ }
+ explicit_bzero(&ctx, sizeof ctx);
+ explicit_bzero(results, sizeof results);
+ if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return (0); /* satisfied */
+ }
+ errno = EIO;
+ return (-1);
+}