summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/adreno_gpu.c
blob: f09175698827a70fa97d362774aebb521d5121c8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat
 * Author: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
 */

#include <linux/ascii85.h>
#include <linux/interconnect.h>
#include <linux/qcom_scm.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/soc/qcom/mdt_loader.h>
#include <soc/qcom/ocmem.h>
#include "adreno_gpu.h"
#include "a6xx_gpu.h"
#include "msm_gem.h"
#include "msm_mmu.h"

static bool zap_available = true;

static int zap_shader_load_mdt(struct msm_gpu *gpu, const char *fwname,
		u32 pasid)
{
	struct device *dev = &gpu->pdev->dev;
	const struct firmware *fw;
	const char *signed_fwname = NULL;
	struct device_node *np, *mem_np;
	struct resource r;
	phys_addr_t mem_phys;
	ssize_t mem_size;
	void *mem_region = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_QCOM)) {
		zap_available = false;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	np = of_get_child_by_name(dev->of_node, "zap-shader");
	if (!np) {
		zap_available = false;
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	mem_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "memory-region", 0);
	of_node_put(np);
	if (!mem_np) {
		zap_available = false;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = of_address_to_resource(mem_np, 0, &r);
	of_node_put(mem_np);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	mem_phys = r.start;

	/*
	 * Check for a firmware-name property.  This is the new scheme
	 * to handle firmware that may be signed with device specific
	 * keys, allowing us to have a different zap fw path for different
	 * devices.
	 *
	 * If the firmware-name property is found, we bypass the
	 * adreno_request_fw() mechanism, because we don't need to handle
	 * the /lib/firmware/qcom/... vs /lib/firmware/... case.
	 *
	 * If the firmware-name property is not found, for backwards
	 * compatibility we fall back to the fwname from the gpulist
	 * table.
	 */
	of_property_read_string_index(np, "firmware-name", 0, &signed_fwname);
	if (signed_fwname) {
		fwname = signed_fwname;
		ret = request_firmware_direct(&fw, fwname, gpu->dev->dev);
		if (ret)
			fw = ERR_PTR(ret);
	} else if (fwname) {
		/* Request the MDT file from the default location: */
		fw = adreno_request_fw(to_adreno_gpu(gpu), fwname);
	} else {
		/*
		 * For new targets, we require the firmware-name property,
		 * if a zap-shader is required, rather than falling back
		 * to a firmware name specified in gpulist.
		 *
		 * Because the firmware is signed with a (potentially)
		 * device specific key, having the name come from gpulist
		 * was a bad idea, and is only provided for backwards
		 * compatibility for older targets.
		 */
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	if (IS_ERR(fw)) {
		DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Unable to load %s\n", fwname);
		return PTR_ERR(fw);
	}

	/* Figure out how much memory we need */
	mem_size = qcom_mdt_get_size(fw);
	if (mem_size < 0) {
		ret = mem_size;
		goto out;
	}

	if (mem_size > resource_size(&r)) {
		DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev,
			"memory region is too small to load the MDT\n");
		ret = -E2BIG;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Allocate memory for the firmware image */
	mem_region = memremap(mem_phys, mem_size,  MEMREMAP_WC);
	if (!mem_region) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Load the rest of the MDT
	 *
	 * Note that we could be dealing with two different paths, since
	 * with upstream linux-firmware it would be in a qcom/ subdir..
	 * adreno_request_fw() handles this, but qcom_mdt_load() does
	 * not.  But since we've already gotten through adreno_request_fw()
	 * we know which of the two cases it is:
	 */
	if (signed_fwname || (to_adreno_gpu(gpu)->fwloc == FW_LOCATION_LEGACY)) {
		ret = qcom_mdt_load(dev, fw, fwname, pasid,
				mem_region, mem_phys, mem_size, NULL);
	} else {
		char *newname;

		newname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "qcom/%s", fwname);

		ret = qcom_mdt_load(dev, fw, newname, pasid,
				mem_region, mem_phys, mem_size, NULL);
		kfree(newname);
	}
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	/* Send the image to the secure world */
	ret = qcom_scm_pas_auth_and_reset(pasid);

	/*
	 * If the scm call returns -EOPNOTSUPP we assume that this target
	 * doesn't need/support the zap shader so quietly fail
	 */
	if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
		zap_available = false;
	else if (ret)
		DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Unable to authorize the image\n");

out:
	if (mem_region)
		memunmap(mem_region);

	release_firmware(fw);

	return ret;
}

int adreno_zap_shader_load(struct msm_gpu *gpu, u32 pasid)
{
	struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu = to_adreno_gpu(gpu);
	struct platform_device *pdev = gpu->pdev;

	/* Short cut if we determine the zap shader isn't available/needed */
	if (!zap_available)
		return -ENODEV;

	/* We need SCM to be able to load the firmware */
	if (!qcom_scm_is_available()) {
		DRM_DEV_ERROR(&pdev->dev, "SCM is not available\n");
		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
	}

	return zap_shader_load_mdt(gpu, adreno_gpu->info->zapfw, pasid);
}

struct msm_gem_address_space *
adreno_iommu_create_address_space(struct msm_gpu *gpu,
		struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu = to_adreno_gpu(gpu);
	struct iommu_domain *iommu;
	struct msm_mmu *mmu;
	struct msm_gem_address_space *aspace;
	u64 start, size;

	iommu = iommu_domain_alloc(&platform_bus_type);
	if (!iommu)
		return NULL;


	if (adreno_is_a6xx(adreno_gpu)) {
		struct a6xx_gpu *a6xx_gpu = to_a6xx_gpu(adreno_gpu);
		struct io_pgtable_domain_attr pgtbl_cfg;
		/*
		* This allows GPU to set the bus attributes required to use system
		* cache on behalf of the iommu page table walker.
		*/
		if (!IS_ERR(a6xx_gpu->htw_llc_slice)) {
			pgtbl_cfg.quirks = IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_OUTER_WBWA;
			iommu_domain_set_attr(iommu, DOMAIN_ATTR_IO_PGTABLE_CFG, &pgtbl_cfg);
		}
	}

	mmu = msm_iommu_new(&pdev->dev, iommu);
	if (IS_ERR(mmu)) {
		iommu_domain_free(iommu);
		return ERR_CAST(mmu);
	}

	/*
	 * Use the aperture start or SZ_16M, whichever is greater. This will
	 * ensure that we align with the allocated pagetable range while still
	 * allowing room in the lower 32 bits for GMEM and whatnot
	 */
	start = max_t(u64, SZ_16M, iommu->geometry.aperture_start);
	size = iommu->geometry.aperture_end - start + 1;

	aspace = msm_gem_address_space_create(mmu, "gpu",
		start & GENMASK_ULL(48, 0), size);

	if (IS_ERR(aspace) && !IS_ERR(mmu))
		mmu->funcs->destroy(mmu);

	return aspace;
}

int adreno_get_param(struct msm_gpu *gpu, uint32_t param, uint64_t *value)
{
	struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu = to_adreno_gpu(gpu);

	switch (param) {
	case MSM_PARAM_GPU_ID:
		*value = adreno_gpu->info->revn;
		return 0;
	case MSM_PARAM_GMEM_SIZE:
		*value = adreno_gpu->gmem;
		return 0;
	case MSM_PARAM_GMEM_BASE:
		*value = !adreno_is_a650(adreno_gpu) ? 0x100000 : 0;
		return 0;
	case MSM_PARAM_CHIP_ID:
		*value = adreno_gpu->rev.patchid |
				(adreno_gpu->rev.minor << 8) |
				(adreno_gpu->rev.major << 16) |
				(adreno_gpu->rev.core << 24);
		return 0;
	case MSM_PARAM_MAX_FREQ:
		*value = adreno_gpu->base.fast_rate;
		return 0;
	case MSM_PARAM_TIMESTAMP:
		if (adreno_gpu->funcs->get_timestamp) {
			int ret;

			pm_runtime_get_sync(&gpu->pdev->dev);
			ret = adreno_gpu->funcs->get_timestamp(gpu, value);
			pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&gpu->pdev->dev);

			return ret;
		}
		return -EINVAL;
	case MSM_PARAM_NR_RINGS:
		*value = gpu->nr_rings;
		return 0;
	case MSM_PARAM_PP_PGTABLE:
		*value = 0;
		return 0;
	case MSM_PARAM_FAULTS:
		*value = gpu->global_faults;
		return 0;
	default:
		DBG("%s: invalid param: %u", gpu->name, param);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

const struct firmware *
adreno_request_fw(struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu, const char *fwname)
{
	struct drm_device *drm = adreno_gpu->base.dev;
	const struct firmware *fw = NULL;
	char *newname;
	int ret;

	newname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "qcom/%s", fwname);
	if (!newname)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	/*
	 * Try first to load from qcom/$fwfile using a direct load (to avoid
	 * a potential timeout waiting for usermode helper)
	 */
	if ((adreno_gpu->fwloc == FW_LOCATION_UNKNOWN) ||
	    (adreno_gpu->fwloc == FW_LOCATION_NEW)) {

		ret = request_firmware_direct(&fw, newname, drm->dev);
		if (!ret) {
			DRM_DEV_INFO(drm->dev, "loaded %s from new location\n",
				newname);
			adreno_gpu->fwloc = FW_LOCATION_NEW;
			goto out;
		} else if (adreno_gpu->fwloc != FW_LOCATION_UNKNOWN) {
			DRM_DEV_ERROR(drm->dev, "failed to load %s: %d\n",
				newname, ret);
			fw = ERR_PTR(ret);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Then try the legacy location without qcom/ prefix
	 */
	if ((adreno_gpu->fwloc == FW_LOCATION_UNKNOWN) ||
	    (adreno_gpu->fwloc == FW_LOCATION_LEGACY)) {

		ret = request_firmware_direct(&fw, fwname, drm->dev);
		if (!ret) {
			DRM_DEV_INFO(drm->dev, "loaded %s from legacy location\n",
				newname);
			adreno_gpu->fwloc = FW_LOCATION_LEGACY;
			goto out;
		} else if (adreno_gpu->fwloc != FW_LOCATION_UNKNOWN) {
			DRM_DEV_ERROR(drm->dev, "failed to load %s: %d\n",
				fwname, ret);
			fw = ERR_PTR(ret);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Finally fall back to request_firmware() for cases where the
	 * usermode helper is needed (I think mainly android)
	 */
	if ((adreno_gpu->fwloc == FW_LOCATION_UNKNOWN) ||
	    (adreno_gpu->fwloc == FW_LOCATION_HELPER)) {

		ret = request_firmware(&fw, newname, drm->dev);
		if (!ret) {
			DRM_DEV_INFO(drm->dev, "loaded %s with helper\n",
				newname);
			adreno_gpu->fwloc = FW_LOCATION_HELPER;
			goto out;
		} else if (adreno_gpu->fwloc != FW_LOCATION_UNKNOWN) {
			DRM_DEV_ERROR(drm->dev, "failed to load %s: %d\n",
				newname, ret);
			fw = ERR_PTR(ret);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	DRM_DEV_ERROR(drm->dev, "failed to load %s\n", fwname);
	fw = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
out:
	kfree(newname);
	return fw;
}

int adreno_load_fw(struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(adreno_gpu->info->fw); i++) {
		const struct firmware *fw;

		if (!adreno_gpu->info->fw[i])
			continue;

		/* Skip if the firmware has already been loaded */
		if (adreno_gpu->fw[i])
			continue;

		fw = adreno_request_fw(adreno_gpu, adreno_gpu->info->fw[i]);
		if (IS_ERR(fw))
			return PTR_ERR(fw);

		adreno_gpu->fw[i] = fw;
	}

	return 0;
}

struct drm_gem_object *adreno_fw_create_bo(struct msm_gpu *gpu,
		const struct firmware *fw, u64 *iova)
{
	struct drm_gem_object *bo;
	void *ptr;

	ptr = msm_gem_kernel_new_locked(gpu->dev, fw->size - 4,
		MSM_BO_UNCACHED | MSM_BO_GPU_READONLY, gpu->aspace, &bo, iova);

	if (IS_ERR(ptr))
		return ERR_CAST(ptr);

	memcpy(ptr, &fw->data[4], fw->size - 4);

	msm_gem_put_vaddr(bo);

	return bo;
}

int adreno_hw_init(struct msm_gpu *gpu)
{
	struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu = to_adreno_gpu(gpu);
	int ret, i;

	DBG("%s", gpu->name);

	ret = adreno_load_fw(adreno_gpu);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	for (i = 0; i < gpu->nr_rings; i++) {
		struct msm_ringbuffer *ring = gpu->rb[i];

		if (!ring)
			continue;

		ring->cur = ring->start;
		ring->next = ring->start;

		/* reset completed fence seqno: */
		ring->memptrs->fence = ring->fctx->completed_fence;
		ring->memptrs->rptr = 0;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Use this helper to read rptr, since a430 doesn't update rptr in memory */
static uint32_t get_rptr(struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu,
		struct msm_ringbuffer *ring)
{
	struct msm_gpu *gpu = &adreno_gpu->base;

	return gpu->funcs->get_rptr(gpu, ring);
}

struct msm_ringbuffer *adreno_active_ring(struct msm_gpu *gpu)
{
	return gpu->rb[0];
}

void adreno_recover(struct msm_gpu *gpu)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = gpu->dev;
	int ret;

	// XXX pm-runtime??  we *need* the device to be off after this
	// so maybe continuing to call ->pm_suspend/resume() is better?

	gpu->funcs->pm_suspend(gpu);
	gpu->funcs->pm_resume(gpu);

	ret = msm_gpu_hw_init(gpu);
	if (ret) {
		DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev->dev, "gpu hw init failed: %d\n", ret);
		/* hmm, oh well? */
	}
}

void adreno_flush(struct msm_gpu *gpu, struct msm_ringbuffer *ring, u32 reg)
{
	uint32_t wptr;

	/* Copy the shadow to the actual register */
	ring->cur = ring->next;

	/*
	 * Mask wptr value that we calculate to fit in the HW range. This is
	 * to account for the possibility that the last command fit exactly into
	 * the ringbuffer and rb->next hasn't wrapped to zero yet
	 */
	wptr = get_wptr(ring);

	/* ensure writes to ringbuffer have hit system memory: */
	mb();

	gpu_write(gpu, reg, wptr);
}

bool adreno_idle(struct msm_gpu *gpu, struct msm_ringbuffer *ring)
{
	struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu = to_adreno_gpu(gpu);
	uint32_t wptr = get_wptr(ring);

	/* wait for CP to drain ringbuffer: */
	if (!spin_until(get_rptr(adreno_gpu, ring) == wptr))
		return true;

	/* TODO maybe we need to reset GPU here to recover from hang? */
	DRM_ERROR("%s: timeout waiting to drain ringbuffer %d rptr/wptr = %X/%X\n",
		gpu->name, ring->id, get_rptr(adreno_gpu, ring), wptr);

	return false;
}

int adreno_gpu_state_get(struct msm_gpu *gpu, struct msm_gpu_state *state)
{
	struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu = to_adreno_gpu(gpu);
	int i, count = 0;

	kref_init(&state->ref);

	ktime_get_real_ts64(&state->time);

	for (i = 0; i < gpu->nr_rings; i++) {
		int size = 0, j;

		state->ring[i].fence = gpu->rb[i]->memptrs->fence;
		state->ring[i].iova = gpu->rb[i]->iova;
		state->ring[i].seqno = gpu->rb[i]->seqno;
		state->ring[i].rptr = get_rptr(adreno_gpu, gpu->rb[i]);
		state->ring[i].wptr = get_wptr(gpu->rb[i]);

		/* Copy at least 'wptr' dwords of the data */
		size = state->ring[i].wptr;

		/* After wptr find the last non zero dword to save space */
		for (j = state->ring[i].wptr; j < MSM_GPU_RINGBUFFER_SZ >> 2; j++)
			if (gpu->rb[i]->start[j])
				size = j + 1;

		if (size) {
			state->ring[i].data = kvmalloc(size << 2, GFP_KERNEL);
			if (state->ring[i].data) {
				memcpy(state->ring[i].data, gpu->rb[i]->start, size << 2);
				state->ring[i].data_size = size << 2;
			}
		}
	}

	/* Some targets prefer to collect their own registers */
	if (!adreno_gpu->registers)
		return 0;

	/* Count the number of registers */
	for (i = 0; adreno_gpu->registers[i] != ~0; i += 2)
		count += adreno_gpu->registers[i + 1] -
			adreno_gpu->registers[i] + 1;

	state->registers = kcalloc(count * 2, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (state->registers) {
		int pos = 0;

		for (i = 0; adreno_gpu->registers[i] != ~0; i += 2) {
			u32 start = adreno_gpu->registers[i];
			u32 end   = adreno_gpu->registers[i + 1];
			u32 addr;

			for (addr = start; addr <= end; addr++) {
				state->registers[pos++] = addr;
				state->registers[pos++] = gpu_read(gpu, addr);
			}
		}

		state->nr_registers = count;
	}

	return 0;
}

void adreno_gpu_state_destroy(struct msm_gpu_state *state)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(state->ring); i++)
		kvfree(state->ring[i].data);

	for (i = 0; state->bos && i < state->nr_bos; i++)
		kvfree(state->bos[i].data);

	kfree(state->bos);
	kfree(state->comm);
	kfree(state->cmd);
	kfree(state->registers);
}

static void adreno_gpu_state_kref_destroy(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct msm_gpu_state *state = container_of(kref,
		struct msm_gpu_state, ref);

	adreno_gpu_state_destroy(state);
	kfree(state);
}

int adreno_gpu_state_put(struct msm_gpu_state *state)
{
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(state))
		return 1;

	return kref_put(&state->ref, adreno_gpu_state_kref_destroy);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) || defined(CONFIG_DEV_COREDUMP)

static char *adreno_gpu_ascii85_encode(u32 *src, size_t len)
{
	void *buf;
	size_t buf_itr = 0, buffer_size;
	char out[ASCII85_BUFSZ];
	long l;
	int i;

	if (!src || !len)
		return NULL;

	l = ascii85_encode_len(len);

	/*
	 * Ascii85 outputs either a 5 byte string or a 1 byte string. So we
	 * account for the worst case of 5 bytes per dword plus the 1 for '\0'
	 */
	buffer_size = (l * 5) + 1;

	buf = kvmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return NULL;

	for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
		buf_itr += scnprintf(buf + buf_itr, buffer_size - buf_itr, "%s",
				ascii85_encode(src[i], out));

	return buf;
}

/* len is expected to be in bytes */
static void adreno_show_object(struct drm_printer *p, void **ptr, int len,
		bool *encoded)
{
	if (!*ptr || !len)
		return;

	if (!*encoded) {
		long datalen, i;
		u32 *buf = *ptr;

		/*
		 * Only dump the non-zero part of the buffer - rarely will
		 * any data completely fill the entire allocated size of
		 * the buffer.
		 */
		for (datalen = 0, i = 0; i < len >> 2; i++)
			if (buf[i])
				datalen = ((i + 1) << 2);

		/*
		 * If we reach here, then the originally captured binary buffer
		 * will be replaced with the ascii85 encoded string
		 */
		*ptr = adreno_gpu_ascii85_encode(buf, datalen);

		kvfree(buf);

		*encoded = true;
	}

	if (!*ptr)
		return;

	drm_puts(p, "    data: !!ascii85 |\n");
	drm_puts(p, "     ");

	drm_puts(p, *ptr);

	drm_puts(p, "\n");
}

void adreno_show(struct msm_gpu *gpu, struct msm_gpu_state *state,
		struct drm_printer *p)
{
	struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu = to_adreno_gpu(gpu);
	int i;

	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(state))
		return;

	drm_printf(p, "revision: %d (%d.%d.%d.%d)\n",
			adreno_gpu->info->revn, adreno_gpu->rev.core,
			adreno_gpu->rev.major, adreno_gpu->rev.minor,
			adreno_gpu->rev.patchid);

	drm_printf(p, "rbbm-status: 0x%08x\n", state->rbbm_status);

	drm_puts(p, "ringbuffer:\n");

	for (i = 0; i < gpu->nr_rings; i++) {
		drm_printf(p, "  - id: %d\n", i);
		drm_printf(p, "    iova: 0x%016llx\n", state->ring[i].iova);
		drm_printf(p, "    last-fence: %d\n", state->ring[i].seqno);
		drm_printf(p, "    retired-fence: %d\n", state->ring[i].fence);
		drm_printf(p, "    rptr: %d\n", state->ring[i].rptr);
		drm_printf(p, "    wptr: %d\n", state->ring[i].wptr);
		drm_printf(p, "    size: %d\n", MSM_GPU_RINGBUFFER_SZ);

		adreno_show_object(p, &state->ring[i].data,
			state->ring[i].data_size, &state->ring[i].encoded);
	}

	if (state->bos) {
		drm_puts(p, "bos:\n");

		for (i = 0; i < state->nr_bos; i++) {
			drm_printf(p, "  - iova: 0x%016llx\n",
				state->bos[i].iova);
			drm_printf(p, "    size: %zd\n", state->bos[i].size);

			adreno_show_object(p, &state->bos[i].data,
				state->bos[i].size, &state->bos[i].encoded);
		}
	}

	if (state->nr_registers) {
		drm_puts(p, "registers:\n");

		for (i = 0; i < state->nr_registers; i++) {
			drm_printf(p, "  - { offset: 0x%04x, value: 0x%08x }\n",
				state->registers[i * 2] << 2,
				state->registers[(i * 2) + 1]);
		}
	}
}
#endif

/* Dump common gpu status and scratch registers on any hang, to make
 * the hangcheck logs more useful.  The scratch registers seem always
 * safe to read when GPU has hung (unlike some other regs, depending
 * on how the GPU hung), and they are useful to match up to cmdstream
 * dumps when debugging hangs:
 */
void adreno_dump_info(struct msm_gpu *gpu)
{
	struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu = to_adreno_gpu(gpu);
	int i;

	printk("revision: %d (%d.%d.%d.%d)\n",
			adreno_gpu->info->revn, adreno_gpu->rev.core,
			adreno_gpu->rev.major, adreno_gpu->rev.minor,
			adreno_gpu->rev.patchid);

	for (i = 0; i < gpu->nr_rings; i++) {
		struct msm_ringbuffer *ring = gpu->rb[i];

		printk("rb %d: fence:    %d/%d\n", i,
			ring->memptrs->fence,
			ring->seqno);

		printk("rptr:     %d\n", get_rptr(adreno_gpu, ring));
		printk("rb wptr:  %d\n", get_wptr(ring));
	}
}

/* would be nice to not have to duplicate the _show() stuff with printk(): */
void adreno_dump(struct msm_gpu *gpu)
{
	struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu = to_adreno_gpu(gpu);
	int i;

	if (!adreno_gpu->registers)
		return;

	/* dump these out in a form that can be parsed by demsm: */
	printk("IO:region %s 00000000 00020000\n", gpu->name);
	for (i = 0; adreno_gpu->registers[i] != ~0; i += 2) {
		uint32_t start = adreno_gpu->registers[i];
		uint32_t end   = adreno_gpu->registers[i+1];
		uint32_t addr;

		for (addr = start; addr <= end; addr++) {
			uint32_t val = gpu_read(gpu, addr);
			printk("IO:R %08x %08x\n", addr<<2, val);
		}
	}
}

static uint32_t ring_freewords(struct msm_ringbuffer *ring)
{
	struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu = to_adreno_gpu(ring->gpu);
	uint32_t size = MSM_GPU_RINGBUFFER_SZ >> 2;
	/* Use ring->next to calculate free size */
	uint32_t wptr = ring->next - ring->start;
	uint32_t rptr = get_rptr(adreno_gpu, ring);
	return (rptr + (size - 1) - wptr) % size;
}

void adreno_wait_ring(struct msm_ringbuffer *ring, uint32_t ndwords)
{
	if (spin_until(ring_freewords(ring) >= ndwords))
		DRM_DEV_ERROR(ring->gpu->dev->dev,
			"timeout waiting for space in ringbuffer %d\n",
			ring->id);
}

/* Get legacy powerlevels from qcom,gpu-pwrlevels and populate the opp table */
static int adreno_get_legacy_pwrlevels(struct device *dev)
{
	struct device_node *child, *node;
	int ret;

	node = of_get_compatible_child(dev->of_node, "qcom,gpu-pwrlevels");
	if (!node) {
		DRM_DEV_DEBUG(dev, "Could not find the GPU powerlevels\n");
		return -ENXIO;
	}

	for_each_child_of_node(node, child) {
		unsigned int val;

		ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "qcom,gpu-freq", &val);
		if (ret)
			continue;

		/*
		 * Skip the intentionally bogus clock value found at the bottom
		 * of most legacy frequency tables
		 */
		if (val != 27000000)
			dev_pm_opp_add(dev, val, 0);
	}

	of_node_put(node);

	return 0;
}

static void adreno_get_pwrlevels(struct device *dev,
		struct msm_gpu *gpu)
{
	unsigned long freq = ULONG_MAX;
	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
	int ret;

	gpu->fast_rate = 0;

	/* You down with OPP? */
	if (!of_find_property(dev->of_node, "operating-points-v2", NULL))
		ret = adreno_get_legacy_pwrlevels(dev);
	else {
		ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(dev);
		if (ret)
			DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Unable to set the OPP table\n");
	}

	if (!ret) {
		/* Find the fastest defined rate */
		opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, &freq);
		if (!IS_ERR(opp)) {
			gpu->fast_rate = freq;
			dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
		}
	}

	if (!gpu->fast_rate) {
		dev_warn(dev,
			"Could not find a clock rate. Using a reasonable default\n");
		/* Pick a suitably safe clock speed for any target */
		gpu->fast_rate = 200000000;
	}

	DBG("fast_rate=%u, slow_rate=27000000", gpu->fast_rate);
}

int adreno_gpu_ocmem_init(struct device *dev, struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu,
			  struct adreno_ocmem *adreno_ocmem)
{
	struct ocmem_buf *ocmem_hdl;
	struct ocmem *ocmem;

	ocmem = of_get_ocmem(dev);
	if (IS_ERR(ocmem)) {
		if (PTR_ERR(ocmem) == -ENODEV) {
			/*
			 * Return success since either the ocmem property was
			 * not specified in device tree, or ocmem support is
			 * not compiled into the kernel.
			 */
			return 0;
		}

		return PTR_ERR(ocmem);
	}

	ocmem_hdl = ocmem_allocate(ocmem, OCMEM_GRAPHICS, adreno_gpu->gmem);
	if (IS_ERR(ocmem_hdl))
		return PTR_ERR(ocmem_hdl);

	adreno_ocmem->ocmem = ocmem;
	adreno_ocmem->base = ocmem_hdl->addr;
	adreno_ocmem->hdl = ocmem_hdl;
	adreno_gpu->gmem = ocmem_hdl->len;

	return 0;
}

void adreno_gpu_ocmem_cleanup(struct adreno_ocmem *adreno_ocmem)
{
	if (adreno_ocmem && adreno_ocmem->base)
		ocmem_free(adreno_ocmem->ocmem, OCMEM_GRAPHICS,
			   adreno_ocmem->hdl);
}

int adreno_gpu_init(struct drm_device *drm, struct platform_device *pdev,
		struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu,
		const struct adreno_gpu_funcs *funcs, int nr_rings)
{
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	struct adreno_platform_config *config = dev->platform_data;
	struct msm_gpu_config adreno_gpu_config  = { 0 };
	struct msm_gpu *gpu = &adreno_gpu->base;

	adreno_gpu->funcs = funcs;
	adreno_gpu->info = adreno_info(config->rev);
	adreno_gpu->gmem = adreno_gpu->info->gmem;
	adreno_gpu->revn = adreno_gpu->info->revn;
	adreno_gpu->rev = config->rev;

	adreno_gpu_config.ioname = "kgsl_3d0_reg_memory";

	adreno_gpu_config.nr_rings = nr_rings;

	adreno_get_pwrlevels(dev, gpu);

	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev,
		adreno_gpu->info->inactive_period);
	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
	pm_runtime_enable(dev);

	return msm_gpu_init(drm, pdev, &adreno_gpu->base, &funcs->base,
			adreno_gpu->info->name, &adreno_gpu_config);
}

void adreno_gpu_cleanup(struct adreno_gpu *adreno_gpu)
{
	struct msm_gpu *gpu = &adreno_gpu->base;
	struct msm_drm_private *priv = gpu->dev->dev_private;
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(adreno_gpu->info->fw); i++)
		release_firmware(adreno_gpu->fw[i]);

	pm_runtime_disable(&priv->gpu_pdev->dev);

	msm_gpu_cleanup(&adreno_gpu->base);

	icc_put(gpu->icc_path);
	icc_put(gpu->ocmem_icc_path);
}