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-
-HPSA - Hewlett Packard Smart Array driver
------------------------------------------
-
-This file describes the hpsa SCSI driver for HP Smart Array controllers.
-The hpsa driver is intended to supplant the cciss driver for newer
-Smart Array controllers. The hpsa driver is a SCSI driver, while the
-cciss driver is a "block" driver. Actually cciss is both a block
-driver (for logical drives) AND a SCSI driver (for tape drives). This
-"split-brained" design of the cciss driver is a source of excess
-complexity and eliminating that complexity is one of the reasons
-for hpsa to exist.
-
-Supported devices:
-------------------
-
-Smart Array P212
-Smart Array P410
-Smart Array P410i
-Smart Array P411
-Smart Array P812
-Smart Array P712m
-Smart Array P711m
-StorageWorks P1210m
-
-Additionally, older Smart Arrays may work with the hpsa driver if the kernel
-boot parameter "hpsa_allow_any=1" is specified, however these are not tested
-nor supported by HP with this driver. For older Smart Arrays, the cciss
-driver should still be used.
-
-The "hpsa_simple_mode=1" boot parameter may be used to prevent the driver from
-putting the controller into "performant" mode. The difference is that with simple
-mode, each command completion requires an interrupt, while with "performant mode"
-(the default, and ordinarily better performing) it is possible to have multiple
-command completions indicated by a single interrupt.
-
-HPSA specific entries in /sys
------------------------------
-
- In addition to the generic SCSI attributes available in /sys, hpsa supports
- the following attributes:
-
- HPSA specific host attributes:
- ------------------------------
-
- /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/rescan
- /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/firmware_revision
- /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/resettable
- /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/transport_mode
-
- the host "rescan" attribute is a write only attribute. Writing to this
- attribute will cause the driver to scan for new, changed, or removed devices
- (e.g. hot-plugged tape drives, or newly configured or deleted logical drives,
- etc.) and notify the SCSI midlayer of any changes detected. Normally this is
- triggered automatically by HP's Array Configuration Utility (either the GUI or
- command line variety) so for logical drive changes, the user should not
- normally have to use this. It may be useful when hot plugging devices like
- tape drives, or entire storage boxes containing pre-configured logical drives.
-
- The "firmware_revision" attribute contains the firmware version of the Smart Array.
- For example:
-
- root@host:/sys/class/scsi_host/host4# cat firmware_revision
- 7.14
-
- The transport_mode indicates whether the controller is in "performant"
- or "simple" mode. This is controlled by the "hpsa_simple_mode" module
- parameter.
-
- The "resettable" read-only attribute indicates whether a particular
- controller is able to honor the "reset_devices" kernel parameter. If the
- device is resettable, this file will contain a "1", otherwise, a "0". This
- parameter is used by kdump, for example, to reset the controller at driver
- load time to eliminate any outstanding commands on the controller and get the
- controller into a known state so that the kdump initiated i/o will work right
- and not be disrupted in any way by stale commands or other stale state
- remaining on the controller from the previous kernel. This attribute enables
- kexec tools to warn the user if they attempt to designate a device which is
- unable to honor the reset_devices kernel parameter as a dump device.
-
- HPSA specific disk attributes:
- ------------------------------
-
- /sys/class/scsi_disk/c:b:t:l/device/unique_id
- /sys/class/scsi_disk/c:b:t:l/device/raid_level
- /sys/class/scsi_disk/c:b:t:l/device/lunid
-
- (where c:b:t:l are the controller, bus, target and lun of the device)
-
- For example:
-
- root@host:/sys/class/scsi_disk/4:0:0:0/device# cat unique_id
- 600508B1001044395355323037570F77
- root@host:/sys/class/scsi_disk/4:0:0:0/device# cat lunid
- 0x0000004000000000
- root@host:/sys/class/scsi_disk/4:0:0:0/device# cat raid_level
- RAID 0
-
-HPSA specific ioctls:
----------------------
-
- For compatibility with applications written for the cciss driver, many, but
- not all of the ioctls supported by the cciss driver are also supported by the
- hpsa driver. The data structures used by these are described in
- include/linux/cciss_ioctl.h
-
- CCISS_DEREGDISK
- CCISS_REGNEWDISK
- CCISS_REGNEWD
-
- The above three ioctls all do exactly the same thing, which is to cause the driver
- to rescan for new devices. This does exactly the same thing as writing to the
- hpsa specific host "rescan" attribute.
-
- CCISS_GETPCIINFO
-
- Returns PCI domain, bus, device and function and "board ID" (PCI subsystem ID).
-
- CCISS_GETDRIVVER
-
- Returns driver version in three bytes encoded as:
- (major_version << 16) | (minor_version << 8) | (subminor_version)
-
- CCISS_PASSTHRU
- CCISS_BIG_PASSTHRU
-
- Allows "BMIC" and "CISS" commands to be passed through to the Smart Array.
- These are used extensively by the HP Array Configuration Utility, SNMP storage
- agents, etc. See cciss_vol_status at http://cciss.sf.net for some examples.
-