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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2019-09-16 19:40:24 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2019-09-16 19:40:24 -0700
commit7ac63f6ba5db5e2e81e4674551d6f9ec58e70618 (patch)
treefae597509e6781401b6abb517dac17f663737a34 /arch/x86
parente2bddc20b562ee23046ad541cf29314e4aebd934 (diff)
parentf7b15c74cffd760ec9959078982d8268a38456c4 (diff)
Merge branch 'x86-vmware-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 vmware updates from Ingo Molnar: "This updates the VMWARE guest driver with support for VMCALL/VMMCALL based hypercalls" * 'x86-vmware-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: input/vmmouse: Update the backdoor call with support for new instructions drm/vmwgfx: Update the backdoor call with support for new instructions x86/vmware: Add a header file for hypercall definitions x86/vmware: Update platform detection code for VMCALL/VMMCALL hypercalls
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h53
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c94
3 files changed, 131 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 3be4dcb1f80f..0652d3eed9bd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -231,6 +231,8 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_VMMCALL ( 8*32+15) /* Prefer VMMCALL to VMCALL */
#define X86_FEATURE_XENPV ( 8*32+16) /* "" Xen paravirtual guest */
#define X86_FEATURE_EPT_AD ( 8*32+17) /* Intel Extended Page Table access-dirty bit */
+#define X86_FEATURE_VMCALL ( 8*32+18) /* "" Hypervisor supports the VMCALL instruction */
+#define X86_FEATURE_VMW_VMMCALL ( 8*32+19) /* "" VMware prefers VMMCALL hypercall instruction */
/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (EBX), word 9 */
#define X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE ( 9*32+ 0) /* RDFSBASE, WRFSBASE, RDGSBASE, WRGSBASE instructions*/
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e00c9e875933
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 or MIT */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_VMWARE_H
+#define _ASM_X86_VMWARE_H
+
+#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+
+/*
+ * The hypercall definitions differ in the low word of the %edx argument
+ * in the following way: the old port base interface uses the port
+ * number to distinguish between high- and low bandwidth versions.
+ *
+ * The new vmcall interface instead uses a set of flags to select
+ * bandwidth mode and transfer direction. The flags should be loaded
+ * into %dx by any user and are automatically replaced by the port
+ * number if the VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT method is used.
+ *
+ * In short, new driver code should strictly use the new definition of
+ * %dx content.
+ */
+
+/* Old port-based version */
+#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT "0x5658"
+#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT_HB "0x5659"
+
+/* Current vmcall / vmmcall version */
+#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_HB BIT(0)
+#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_OUT BIT(1)
+
+/* The low bandwidth call. The low word of edx is presumed clear. */
+#define VMWARE_HYPERCALL \
+ ALTERNATIVE_2("movw $" VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT ", %%dx; inl (%%dx)", \
+ "vmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMCALL, \
+ "vmmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMW_VMMCALL)
+
+/*
+ * The high bandwidth out call. The low word of edx is presumed to have the
+ * HB and OUT bits set.
+ */
+#define VMWARE_HYPERCALL_HB_OUT \
+ ALTERNATIVE_2("movw $" VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT_HB ", %%dx; rep outsb", \
+ "vmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMCALL, \
+ "vmmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMW_VMMCALL)
+
+/*
+ * The high bandwidth in call. The low word of edx is presumed to have the
+ * HB bit set.
+ */
+#define VMWARE_HYPERCALL_HB_IN \
+ ALTERNATIVE_2("movw $" VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT_HB ", %%dx; rep insb", \
+ "vmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMCALL, \
+ "vmmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMW_VMMCALL)
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c
index 3c648476d4fb..9735139cfdf8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c
@@ -30,34 +30,69 @@
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/vmware.h>
#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "vmware: " fmt
-#define CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF 0x40000000
+#define CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF 0x40000000
+#define CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_LEAF 0x40000010
+#define CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL BIT(0)
+#define CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL BIT(1)
+
#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC 0x564D5868
-#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT 0x5658
-#define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETVERSION 10
-#define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETHZ 45
-#define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETVCPU_INFO 68
-#define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_LEGACY_X2APIC 3
-#define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_VCPU_RESERVED 31
+#define VMWARE_CMD_GETVERSION 10
+#define VMWARE_CMD_GETHZ 45
+#define VMWARE_CMD_GETVCPU_INFO 68
+#define VMWARE_CMD_LEGACY_X2APIC 3
+#define VMWARE_CMD_VCPU_RESERVED 31
#define VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
__asm__("inl (%%dx)" : \
- "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
- "0"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
- "1"(VMWARE_PORT_CMD_##cmd), \
- "2"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), "3"(UINT_MAX) : \
- "memory");
+ "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
+ "a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
+ "c"(VMWARE_CMD_##cmd), \
+ "d"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), "b"(UINT_MAX) : \
+ "memory")
+
+#define VMWARE_VMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
+ __asm__("vmcall" : \
+ "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
+ "a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
+ "c"(VMWARE_CMD_##cmd), \
+ "d"(0), "b"(UINT_MAX) : \
+ "memory")
+
+#define VMWARE_VMMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
+ __asm__("vmmcall" : \
+ "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
+ "a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
+ "c"(VMWARE_CMD_##cmd), \
+ "d"(0), "b"(UINT_MAX) : \
+ "memory")
+
+#define VMWARE_CMD(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) do { \
+ switch (vmware_hypercall_mode) { \
+ case CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL: \
+ VMWARE_VMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
+ break; \
+ case CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL: \
+ VMWARE_VMMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
+ break; \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
static unsigned long vmware_tsc_khz __ro_after_init;
+static u8 vmware_hypercall_mode __ro_after_init;
static inline int __vmware_platform(void)
{
uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
- VMWARE_PORT(GETVERSION, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+ VMWARE_CMD(GETVERSION, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
return eax != (uint32_t)-1 && ebx == VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC;
}
@@ -129,6 +164,10 @@ static void __init vmware_set_capabilities(void)
{
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
+ if (vmware_hypercall_mode == CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL)
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_VMCALL);
+ else if (vmware_hypercall_mode == CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL)
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_VMW_VMMCALL);
}
static void __init vmware_platform_setup(void)
@@ -136,7 +175,7 @@ static void __init vmware_platform_setup(void)
uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
uint64_t lpj, tsc_khz;
- VMWARE_PORT(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+ VMWARE_CMD(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
if (ebx != UINT_MAX) {
lpj = tsc_khz = eax | (((uint64_t)ebx) << 32);
@@ -174,10 +213,21 @@ static void __init vmware_platform_setup(void)
vmware_set_capabilities();
}
+static u8 vmware_select_hypercall(void)
+{
+ int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ cpuid(CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ return (ecx & (CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL |
+ CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL));
+}
+
/*
* While checking the dmi string information, just checking the product
* serial key should be enough, as this will always have a VMware
* specific string when running under VMware hypervisor.
+ * If !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR), vmware_hypercall_mode
+ * intentionally defaults to 0.
*/
static uint32_t __init vmware_platform(void)
{
@@ -187,8 +237,16 @@ static uint32_t __init vmware_platform(void)
cpuid(CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF, &eax, &hyper_vendor_id[0],
&hyper_vendor_id[1], &hyper_vendor_id[2]);
- if (!memcmp(hyper_vendor_id, "VMwareVMware", 12))
+ if (!memcmp(hyper_vendor_id, "VMwareVMware", 12)) {
+ if (eax >= CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_LEAF)
+ vmware_hypercall_mode =
+ vmware_select_hypercall();
+
+ pr_info("hypercall mode: 0x%02x\n",
+ (unsigned int) vmware_hypercall_mode);
+
return CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF;
+ }
} else if (dmi_available && dmi_name_in_serial("VMware") &&
__vmware_platform())
return 1;
@@ -200,9 +258,9 @@ static uint32_t __init vmware_platform(void)
static bool __init vmware_legacy_x2apic_available(void)
{
uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
- VMWARE_PORT(GETVCPU_INFO, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
- return (eax & (1 << VMWARE_PORT_CMD_VCPU_RESERVED)) == 0 &&
- (eax & (1 << VMWARE_PORT_CMD_LEGACY_X2APIC)) != 0;
+ VMWARE_CMD(GETVCPU_INFO, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+ return (eax & (1 << VMWARE_CMD_VCPU_RESERVED)) == 0 &&
+ (eax & (1 << VMWARE_CMD_LEGACY_X2APIC)) != 0;
}
const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_vmware = {