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2016-12-25ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usageThomas Gleixner1-2/+1
ktime_set(S,N) was required for the timespec storage type and is still useful for situations where a Seconds and Nanoseconds part of a time value needs to be converted. For anything where the Seconds argument is 0, this is pointless and can be replaced with a simple assignment. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds9-9/+9
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-13Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds10-189/+606
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Small release, the most interesting stuff is x86 nested virt improvements. x86: - userspace can now hide nested VMX features from guests - nested VMX can now run Hyper-V in a guest - support for AVX512_4VNNIW and AVX512_FMAPS in KVM - infrastructure support for virtual Intel GPUs. PPC: - support for KVM guests on POWER9 - improved support for interrupt polling - optimizations and cleanups. s390: - two small optimizations, more stuff is in flight and will be in 4.11. ARM: - support for the GICv3 ITS on 32bit platforms" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (94 commits) arm64: KVM: pmu: Reset PMSELR_EL0.SEL to a sane value before entering the guest KVM: arm/arm64: timer: Check for properly initialized timer on init KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Limit ITARGETSR bits to number of VCPUs KVM: x86: Handle the kthread worker using the new API KVM: nVMX: invvpid handling improvements KVM: nVMX: check host CR3 on vmentry and vmexit KVM: nVMX: introduce nested_vmx_load_cr3 and call it on vmentry KVM: nVMX: propagate errors from prepare_vmcs02 KVM: nVMX: fix CR3 load if L2 uses PAE paging and EPT KVM: nVMX: load GUEST_EFER after GUEST_CR0 during emulated VM-entry KVM: nVMX: generate MSR_IA32_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 from guest CPUID KVM: nVMX: fix checks on CR{0,4} during virtual VMX operation KVM: nVMX: support restore of VMX capability MSRs KVM: nVMX: generate non-true VMX MSRs based on true versions KVM: x86: Do not clear RFLAGS.TF when a singlestep trap occurs. KVM: x86: Add kvm_skip_emulated_instruction and use it. KVM: VMX: Move skip_emulated_instruction out of nested_vmx_check_vmcs12 KVM: VMX: Reorder some skip_emulated_instruction calls KVM: x86: Add a return value to kvm_emulate_cpuid KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move prototypes for KVM functions into kvm_ppc.h ...
2016-12-02KVM/PPC/Book3S HV: Convert to hotplug state machineAnna-Maria Gleixner1-37/+11
Install the callbacks via the state machine. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161126231350.10321-18-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-01KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move prototypes for KVM functions into kvm_ppc.hPaul Mackerras5-5/+1
This moves the prototypes for functions that are only called from assembler code out of asm/asm-prototypes.h into asm/kvm_ppc.h. The prototypes were added in commit ebe4535fbe7a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: sparse: prototypes for functions called from assembler", 2016-10-10), but given that the functions are KVM functions, having them in a KVM header will be better for long-term maintenance. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-28KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Comment style and print format fixupsSuraj Jitindar Singh2-2/+3
Fix comment block to match kernel comment style. Fix print format from signed to unsigned. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-28KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add check for module parameter halt_poll_nsSuraj Jitindar Singh1-3/+2
The kvm module parameter halt_poll_ns defines the global maximum halt polling interval and can be dynamically changed by writing to the /sys/module/kvm/parameters/halt_poll_ns sysfs file. However in kvm-hv this module parameter value is only ever checked when we grow the current polling interval for the given vcore. This means that if we decrease the halt_poll_ns value below the current polling interval we won't see any effect unless we try to grow the polling interval above the new max at some point or it happens to be shrunk below the halt_poll_ns value. Update the halt polling code so that we always check for a new module param value of halt_poll_ns and set the current halt polling interval to it if it's currently greater than the new max. This means that it's redundant to also perform this check in the grow_halt_poll_ns() function now. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-28KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use generic kvm module parametersSuraj Jitindar Singh1-23/+6
The previous patch exported the variables which back the module parameters of the generic kvm module. Now use these variables in the kvm-hv module so that any change to the generic module parameters will also have the same effect for the kvm-hv module. This removes the duplication of the kvm module parameters which was redundant and should reduce confusion when tuning them. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-24KVM: PPC: Correctly report KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTABDavid Gibson1-1/+4
At present KVM on powerpc always reports KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB as enabled. However, the ioctl() it advertises (KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB) only actually works on KVM HV. On KVM PR it will fail with ENOTTY. QEMU already has a workaround for this, so it's not breaking things in practice, but it would be better to advertise this correctly. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-24KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix compilation with unusual configurationsPaul Mackerras1-1/+2
This adds the "again" parameter to the dummy version of kvmppc_check_passthru(), so that it matches the real version. This fixes compilation with CONFIG_BOOK3S_64_HV set but CONFIG_KVM_XICS=n. This includes asm/smp.h in book3s_hv_builtin.c to fix compilation with CONFIG_SMP=n. The explicit inclusion is necessary to provide definitions of hard_smp_processor_id() and get_hard_smp_processor_id() in UP configs. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-24KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Update kvmppc_set_arch_compat() for ISA v3.00Suraj Jitindar Singh1-15/+28
The function kvmppc_set_arch_compat() is used to determine the value of the processor compatibility register (PCR) for a guest running in a given compatibility mode. There is currently no support for v3.00 of the ISA. Add support for v3.00 of the ISA which adds an ISA v2.07 compatilibity mode to the PCR. We also add a check to ensure the processor we are running on is capable of emulating the chosen processor (for example a POWER7 cannot emulate a POWER8, similarly with a POWER8 and a POWER9). Based on work by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> [paulus@ozlabs.org - moved dummy PCR_ARCH_300 definition here; set guest_pcr_bit when arch_compat == 0, added comment.] Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-24KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Treat POWER9 CPU threads as independent subcoresPaul Mackerras2-16/+44
With POWER9, each CPU thread has its own MMU context and can be in the host or a guest independently of the other threads; there is still however a restriction that all threads must use the same type of address translation, either radix tree or hashed page table (HPT). Since we only support HPT guests on a HPT host at this point, we can treat the threads as being independent, and avoid all of the work of coordinating the CPU threads. To make this simpler, we introduce a new threads_per_vcore() function that returns 1 on POWER9 and threads_per_subcore on POWER7/8, and use that instead of threads_per_subcore or threads_per_core in various places. This also changes the value of the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability on POWER9 systems from 4 to 1, so that userspace will not try to create VMs with multiple vcpus per vcore. (If userspace did create a VM that thought it was in an SMT mode, the VM might try to use the msgsndp instruction, which will not work as expected. In future it may be possible to trap and emulate msgsndp in order to allow VMs to think they are in an SMT mode, if only for the purpose of allowing migration from POWER8 systems.) With all this, we can now run guests on POWER9 as long as the host is running with HPT translation. Since userspace currently has no way to request radix tree translation for the guest, the guest has no choice but to use HPT translation. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-24KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable hypervisor virtualization interrupts while in guestPaul Mackerras1-2/+9
The new XIVE interrupt controller on POWER9 can direct external interrupts to the hypervisor or the guest. The interrupts directed to the hypervisor are controlled by an LPCR bit called LPCR_HVICE, and come in as a "hypervisor virtualization interrupt". This sets the LPCR bit so that hypervisor virtualization interrupts can occur while we are in the guest. We then also need to cope with exiting the guest because of a hypervisor virtualization interrupt. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-24KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use stop instruction rather than nap on POWER9Paul Mackerras1-11/+22
POWER9 replaces the various power-saving mode instructions on POWER8 (doze, nap, sleep and rvwinkle) with a single "stop" instruction, plus a register, PSSCR, which controls the depth of the power-saving mode. This replaces the use of the nap instruction when threads are idle during guest execution with the stop instruction, and adds code to set PSSCR to a value which will allow an SMT mode switch while the thread is idle (given that the core as a whole won't be idle in these cases). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-24KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use OPAL XICS emulation on POWER9Paul Mackerras3-18/+92
POWER9 includes a new interrupt controller, called XIVE, which is quite different from the XICS interrupt controller on POWER7 and POWER8 machines. KVM-HV accesses the XICS directly in several places in order to send and clear IPIs and handle interrupts from PCI devices being passed through to the guest. In order to make the transition to XIVE easier, OPAL firmware will include an emulation of XICS on top of XIVE. Access to the emulated XICS is via OPAL calls. The one complication is that the EOI (end-of-interrupt) function can now return a value indicating that another interrupt is pending; in this case, the XIVE will not signal an interrupt in hardware to the CPU, and software is supposed to acknowledge the new interrupt without waiting for another interrupt to be delivered in hardware. This adapts KVM-HV to use the OPAL calls on machines where there is no XICS hardware. When there is no XICS, we look for a device-tree node with "ibm,opal-intc" in its compatible property, which is how OPAL indicates that it provides XICS emulation. In order to handle the EOI return value, kvmppc_read_intr() has become kvmppc_read_one_intr(), with a boolean variable passed by reference which can be set by the EOI functions to indicate that another interrupt is pending. The new kvmppc_read_intr() keeps calling kvmppc_read_one_intr() until there are no more interrupts to process. The return value from kvmppc_read_intr() is the largest non-zero value of the returns from kvmppc_read_one_intr(). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-24KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsnd for IPIs to other cores on POWER9Paul Mackerras2-3/+18
On POWER9, the msgsnd instruction is able to send interrupts to other cores, as well as other threads on the local core. Since msgsnd is generally simpler and faster than sending an IPI via the XICS, we use msgsnd for all IPIs sent by KVM on POWER9. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-24KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Adapt TLB invalidations to work on POWER9Paul Mackerras3-9/+26
POWER9 adds new capabilities to the tlbie (TLB invalidate entry) and tlbiel (local tlbie) instructions. Both instructions get a set of new parameters (RIC, PRS and R) which appear as bits in the instruction word. The tlbiel instruction now has a second register operand, which contains a PID and/or LPID value if needed, and should otherwise contain 0. This adapts KVM-HV's usage of tlbie and tlbiel to work on POWER9 as well as older processors. Since we only handle HPT guests so far, we need RIC=0 PRS=0 R=0, which ends up with the same instruction word as on previous processors, so we don't need to conditionally execute different instructions depending on the processor. The local flush on first entry to a guest in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S is a loop which depends on the number of TLB sets. Rather than using feature sections to set the number of iterations based on which CPU we're on, we now work out this number at VM creation time and store it in the kvm_arch struct. That will make it possible to get the number from the device tree in future, which will help with compatibility with future processors. Since mmu_partition_table_set_entry() does a global flush of the whole LPID, we don't need to do the TLB flush on first entry to the guest on each processor. Therefore we don't set all bits in the tlb_need_flush bitmap on VM startup on POWER9. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-24KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add new POWER9 guest-accessible SPRsPaul Mackerras2-2/+49
This adds code to handle two new guest-accessible special-purpose registers on POWER9: TIDR (thread ID register) and PSSCR (processor stop status and control register). They are context-switched between host and guest, and the guest values can be read and set via the one_reg interface. The PSSCR contains some fields which are guest-accessible and some which are only accessible in hypervisor mode. We only allow the guest-accessible fields to be read or set by userspace. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-24KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Adjust host/guest context switch for POWER9Paul Mackerras1-20/+30
Some special-purpose registers that were present and accessible by guests on POWER8 no longer exist on POWER9, so this adds feature sections to ensure that we don't try to context-switch them when going into or out of a guest on POWER9. These are all relatively obscure, rarely-used registers, but we had to context-switch them on POWER8 to avoid creating a covert channel. They are: SPMC1, SPMC2, MMCRS, CSIGR, TACR, TCSCR, and ACOP. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-24KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set partition table rather than SDR1 on POWER9Paul Mackerras2-9/+37
On POWER9, the SDR1 register (hashed page table base address) is no longer used, and instead the hardware reads the HPT base address and size from the partition table. The partition table entry also contains the bits that specify the page size for the VRMA mapping, which were previously in the LPCR. The VPM0 bit of the LPCR is now reserved; the processor now always uses the VRMA (virtual real-mode area) mechanism for guest real-mode accesses in HPT mode, and the RMO (real-mode offset) mechanism has been dropped. When entering or exiting the guest, we now only have to set the LPIDR (logical partition ID register), not the SDR1 register. There is also no requirement now to transition via a reserved LPID value. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-24KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Adapt to new HPTE format on POWER9Paul Mackerras2-40/+100
This adapts the KVM-HV hashed page table (HPT) code to read and write HPT entries in the new format defined in Power ISA v3.00 on POWER9 machines. The new format moves the B (segment size) field from the first doubleword to the second, and trims some bits from the AVA (abbreviated virtual address) and ARPN (abbreviated real page number) fields. As far as possible, the conversion is done when reading or writing the HPT entries, and the rest of the code continues to use the old format. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop duplicate header asm/iommu.hGeliang Tang1-1/+0
Drop duplicate header asm/iommu.h from book3s_64_vio_hv.c. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't lose hardware R/C bit updates in H_PROTECTPaul Mackerras1-0/+2
The hashed page table MMU in POWER processors can update the R (reference) and C (change) bits in a HPTE at any time until the HPTE has been invalidated and the TLB invalidation sequence has completed. In kvmppc_h_protect, which implements the H_PROTECT hypercall, we read the HPTE, modify the second doubleword, invalidate the HPTE in memory, do the TLB invalidation sequence, and then write the modified value of the second doubleword back to memory. In doing so we could overwrite an R/C bit update done by hardware between when we read the HPTE and when the TLB invalidation completed. To fix this we re-read the second doubleword after the TLB invalidation and OR in the (possibly) new values of R and C. We can use an OR since hardware only ever sets R and C, never clears them. This race was found by code inspection. In principle this bug could cause occasional guest memory corruption under host memory pressure. Fixes: a8606e20e41a ("KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel", 2011-06-29) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+ Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore XER in checkpointed register statePaul Mackerras2-0/+10
When switching from/to a guest that has a transaction in progress, we need to save/restore the checkpointed register state. Although XER is part of the CPU state that gets checkpointed, the code that does this saving and restoring doesn't save/restore XER. This fixes it by saving and restoring the XER. To allow userspace to read/write the checkpointed XER value, we also add a new ONE_REG specifier. The visible effect of this bug is that the guest may see its XER value being corrupted when it uses transactions. Fixes: e4e38121507a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add transactional memory support") Fixes: 0a8eccefcb34 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add missing code for transaction reclaim on guest exit") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+ Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a per vcpu cache for recently page faulted MMIO entriesYongji Xie3-19/+123
This keeps a per vcpu cache for recently page faulted MMIO entries. On a page fault, if the entry exists in the cache, we can avoid some time-consuming paths, for example, looking up HPT, locking HPTE twice and searching mmio gfn from memslots, then directly call kvmppc_hv_emulate_mmio(). In current implenment, we limit the size of cache to four. We think it's enough to cover the high-frequency MMIO HPTEs in most case. For example, considering the case of using virtio device, for virtio legacy devices, one HPTE could handle notifications from up to 1024 (64K page / 64 byte Port IO register) devices, so one cache entry is enough; for virtio modern devices, we always need one HPTE to handle notification for each device because modern device would use a 8M MMIO register to notify host instead of Port IO register, typically the system's configuration should not exceed four virtio devices per vcpu, four cache entry is also enough in this case. Of course, if needed, we could also modify the macro to a module parameter in the future. Signed-off-by: Yongji Xie <xyjxie@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Clear the key field of HPTE when the page is paged outYongji Xie2-2/+7
Currently we mark a HPTE for emulated MMIO with HPTE_V_ABSENT bit set as well as key 0x1f. However, those HPTEs may be conflicted with the HPTE for real guest RAM page HPTE with key 0x1f when the page get paged out. This patch clears the key field of HPTE when the page is paged out, then recover it when HPTE is re-established. Signed-off-by: Yongji Xie <xyjxie@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use list_move_tail instead of list_del/list_add_tailWei Yongjun1-2/+1
Using list_move_tail() instead of list_del() + list_add_tail(). Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: sparse: prototypes for functions called from assemblerDaniel Axtens5-0/+5
A bunch of KVM functions are only called from assembler. Give them prototypes in asm-prototypes.h This reduces sparse warnings. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-11-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix sparse static warningDaniel Axtens1-2/+2
Squash a couple of sparse warnings by making things static. Build tested. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-10-22KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix build error when SMP=nMichael Ellerman1-0/+1
Commit 5d375199ea96 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set server for passed-through interrupts") broke the SMP=n build: arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rm_xics.c:758:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'get_hard_smp_processor_id' That is because we lost the implicit include of asm/smp.h, so include it explicitly to get the definition for get_hard_smp_processor_id(). Fixes: 5d375199ea96 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set server for passed-through interrupts") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-27KVM: PPC: Book3s PR: Allow access to unprivileged MMCR2 registerThomas Huth1-0/+2
The MMCR2 register is available twice, one time with number 785 (privileged access), and one time with number 769 (unprivileged, but it can be disabled completely). In former times, the Linux kernel was using the unprivileged register 769 only, but since commit 8dd75ccb571f3c92c ("powerpc: Use privileged SPR number for MMCR2"), it uses the privileged register 785 instead. The KVM-PR code then of course also switched to use the SPR 785, but this is causing older guest kernels to crash, since these kernels still access 769 instead. So to support older kernels with KVM-PR again, we have to support register 769 in KVM-PR, too. Fixes: 8dd75ccb571f3c92c48014b3dabd3d51a115ab41 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+ Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-27KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Support 64kB page size on POWER8E and POWER8NVLThomas Huth1-0/+2
On POWER8E and POWER8NVL, KVM-PR does not announce support for 64kB page sizes and 1TB segments yet. Looks like this has just been forgotton so far, since there is no reason why this should be different to the normal POWER8 CPUs. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-27KVM: PPC: BookE: Fix a sanity checkDan Carpenter1-1/+1
We use logical negate where bitwise negate was intended. It means that we never return -EINVAL here. Fixes: ce11e48b7fdd ('KVM: PPC: E500: Add userspace debug stub support') Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-27KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take out virtual core piggybacking codePaul Mackerras1-125/+3
This takes out the code that arranges to run two (or more) virtual cores on a single subcore when possible, that is, when both vcores are from the same VM, the VM is configured with one CPU thread per virtual core, and all the per-subcore registers have the same value in each vcore. Since the VTB (virtual timebase) is a per-subcore register, and will almost always differ between vcores, this code is disabled on POWER8 machines, meaning that it is only usable on POWER7 machines (which don't have VTB). Given the tiny number of POWER7 machines which have firmware that allows them to run HV KVM, the benefit of simplifying the code outweighs the loss of this feature on POWER7 machines. Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-27KVM: PPC: Book3S: Treat VTB as a per-subcore register, not per-threadPaul Mackerras5-18/+26
POWER8 has one virtual timebase (VTB) register per subcore, not one per CPU thread. The HV KVM code currently treats VTB as a per-thread register, which can lead to spurious soft lockup messages from guests which use the VTB as the time source for the soft lockup detector. (CPUs before POWER8 did not have the VTB register.) For HV KVM, this fixes the problem by making only the primary thread in each virtual core save and restore the VTB value. With this, the VTB state becomes part of the kvmppc_vcore structure. This also means that "piggybacking" of multiple virtual cores onto one subcore is not possible on POWER8, because then the virtual cores would share a single VTB register. PR KVM emulates a VTB register, which is per-vcpu because PR KVM has no notion of CPU threads or SMT. For PR KVM we move the VTB state into the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+ Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-16kvm: add stubs for arch specific debugfs supportLuiz Capitulino1-0/+10
Two stubs are added: o kvm_arch_has_vcpu_debugfs(): must return true if the arch supports creating debugfs entries in the vcpu debugfs dir (which will be implemented by the next commit) o kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs(): code that creates debugfs entries in the vcpu debugfs dir For x86, this commit introduces a new file to avoid growing arch/x86/kvm/x86.c even more. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-13KVM: PPC: e500: Rename jump labels in kvmppc_e500_tlb_init()Markus Elfring1-6/+5
Adjust jump labels according to the current Linux coding style convention. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: e500: Use kmalloc_array() in kvmppc_e500_tlb_init()Markus Elfring1-3/+4
* A multiplication for the size determination of a memory allocation indicated that an array data structure should be processed. Thus use the corresponding function "kmalloc_array". * Replace the specification of a data structure by a pointer dereference to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to the Linux coding style convention. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: e500: Replace kzalloc() calls by kcalloc() in two functionsMarkus Elfring1-12/+11
* A multiplication for the size determination of a memory allocation indicated that an array data structure should be processed. Thus use the corresponding function "kcalloc". Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> This issue was detected also by using the Coccinelle software. * Replace the specification of data structures by pointer dereferences to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to the Linux coding style convention. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: e500: Delete an unnecessary initialisation in ↵Markus Elfring1-1/+1
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_config_tlb() The local variable "g2h_bitmap" will be set to an appropriate value a bit later. Thus omit the explicit initialisation at the beginning. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: e500: Less function calls in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_config_tlb() after ↵Markus Elfring1-14/+16
error detection The kfree() function was called in two cases by the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_config_tlb() function during error handling even if the passed data structure element contained a null pointer. * Split a condition check for memory allocation failures. * Adjust jump targets according to the Linux coding style convention. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: e500: Use kmalloc_array() in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_config_tlb()Markus Elfring1-1/+1
* A multiplication for the size determination of a memory allocation indicated that an array data structure should be processed. Thus use the corresponding function "kmalloc_array". This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. * Replace the specification of a data type by a pointer dereference to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to the Linux coding style convention. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Counters for passthrough IRQ statsSuresh Warrier2-5/+16
Add VCPU stat counters to track affinity for passthrough interrupts. pthru_all: Counts all passthrough interrupts whose IRQ mappings are in the kvmppc_passthru_irq_map structure. pthru_host: Counts all cached passthrough interrupts that were injected from the host through kvm_set_irq (i.e. not handled in real mode). pthru_bad_aff: Counts how many cached passthrough interrupts have bad affinity (receiving CPU is not running VCPU that is the target of the virtual interrupt in the guest). Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set server for passed-through interruptsPaul Mackerras4-0/+57
When a guest has a PCI pass-through device with an interrupt, it will direct the interrupt to a particular guest VCPU. In fact the physical interrupt might arrive on any CPU, and then get delivered to the target VCPU in the emulated XICS (guest interrupt controller), and eventually delivered to the target VCPU. Now that we have code to handle device interrupts in real mode without exiting to the host kernel, there is an advantage to having the device interrupt arrive on the same sub(core) as the target VCPU is running on. In this situation, the interrupt can be delivered to the target VCPU without any exit to the host kernel (using a hypervisor doorbell interrupt between threads if necessary). This patch aims to get passed-through device interrupts arriving on the correct core by setting the interrupt server in the real hardware XICS for the interrupt to the first thread in the (sub)core where its target VCPU is running. We do this in the real-mode H_EOI code because the H_EOI handler already needs to look at the emulated ICS state for the interrupt (whereas the H_XIRR handler doesn't), and we know we are running in the target VCPU context at that point. We set the server CPU in hardware using an OPAL call, regardless of what the IRQ affinity mask for the interrupt says, and without updating the affinity mask. This amounts to saying that when an interrupt is passed through to a guest, as a matter of policy we allow the guest's affinity for the interrupt to override the host's. This is inspired by an earlier patch from Suresh Warrier, although none of this code came from that earlier patch. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Update irq stats for IRQs handled in real modeSuresh Warrier1-0/+50
When a passthrough IRQ is handled completely within KVM real mode code, it has to also update the IRQ stats since this does not go through the generic IRQ handling code. However, the per CPU kstat_irqs field is an allocated (not static) field and so cannot be directly accessed in real mode safely. The function this_cpu_inc_rm() is introduced to safely increment per CPU fields (currently coded for unsigned integers only) that are allocated and could thus be vmalloced also. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tunable to disable KVM IRQ bypassSuresh Warrier2-0/+12
Add a module parameter kvm_irq_bypass for kvm_hv.ko to disable IRQ bypass for passthrough interrupts. The default value of this tunable is 1 - that is enable the feature. Since the tunable is used by built-in kernel code, we use the module_param_cb macro to achieve this. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Dump irqmap in debugfsSuresh Warrier1-0/+17
Dump the passthrough irqmap structure associated with a guest as part of /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/kvm-xics-*. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Complete passthrough interrupt in hostSuresh Warrier5-3/+36
In existing real mode ICP code, when updating the virtual ICP state, if there is a required action that cannot be completely handled in real mode, as for instance, a VCPU needs to be woken up, flags are set in the ICP to indicate the required action. This is checked when returning from hypercalls to decide whether the call needs switch back to the host where the action can be performed in virtual mode. Note that if h_ipi_redirect is enabled, real mode code will first try to message a free host CPU to complete this job instead of returning the host to do it ourselves. Currently, the real mode PCI passthrough interrupt handling code checks if any of these flags are set and simply returns to the host. This is not good enough as the trap value (0x500) is treated as an external interrupt by the host code. It is only when the trap value is a hypercall that the host code searches for and acts on unfinished work by calling kvmppc_xics_rm_complete. This patch introduces a special trap BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_RM_HARD which is returned by KVM if there is unfinished business to be completed in host virtual mode after handling a PCI passthrough interrupt. The host checks for this special interrupt condition and calls into the kvmppc_xics_rm_complete, which is made an exported function for this reason. [paulus@ozlabs.org - moved logic to set r12 to BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_RM_HARD in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S into the end of kvmppc_check_wake_reason.] Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-12KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle passthrough interrupts in guestSuresh Warrier4-2/+129
Currently, KVM switches back to the host to handle any external interrupt (when the interrupt is received while running in the guest). This patch updates real-mode KVM to check if an interrupt is generated by a passthrough adapter that is owned by this guest. If so, the real mode KVM will directly inject the corresponding virtual interrupt to the guest VCPU's ICS and also EOI the interrupt in hardware. In short, the interrupt is handled entirely in real mode in the guest context without switching back to the host. In some rare cases, the interrupt cannot be completely handled in real mode, for instance, a VCPU that is sleeping needs to be woken up. In this case, KVM simply switches back to the host with trap reason set to 0x500. This works, but it is clearly not very efficient. A following patch will distinguish this case and handle it correctly in the host. Note that we can use the existing check_too_hard() routine even though we are not in a hypercall to determine if there is unfinished business that needs to be completed in host virtual mode. The patch assumes that the mapping between hardware interrupt IRQ and virtual IRQ to be injected to the guest already exists for the PCI passthrough interrupts that need to be handled in real mode. If the mapping does not exist, KVM falls back to the default existing behavior. The KVM real mode code reads mappings from the mapped array in the passthrough IRQ map without taking any lock. We carefully order the loads and stores of the fields in the kvmppc_irq_map data structure using memory barriers to avoid an inconsistent mapping being seen by the reader. Thus, although it is possible to miss a map entry, it is not possible to read a stale value. [paulus@ozlabs.org - get irq_chip from irq_map rather than pimap, pulled out powernv eoi change into a separate patch, made kvmppc_read_intr get the vcpu from the paca rather than being passed in, rewrote the logic at the end of kvmppc_read_intr to avoid deep indentation, simplified logic in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S since we were always restoring SRR0/1 anyway, get rid of the cached array (just use the mapped array), removed the kick_all_cpus_sync() call, clear saved_xirr PACA field when we handle the interrupt in real mode, fix compilation with CONFIG_KVM_XICS=n.] Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-09KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable IRQ bypassSuresh Warrier1-1/+159
Add the irq_bypass_add_producer and irq_bypass_del_producer functions. These functions get called whenever a GSI is being defined for a guest. They create/remove the mapping between host real IRQ numbers and the guest GSI. Add the following helper functions to manage the passthrough IRQ map. kvmppc_set_passthru_irq() Creates a mapping in the passthrough IRQ map that maps a host IRQ to a guest GSI. It allocates the structure (one per guest VM) the first time it is called. kvmppc_clr_passthru_irq() Removes the passthrough IRQ map entry given a guest GSI. The passthrough IRQ map structure is not freed even when the number of mapped entries goes to zero. It is only freed when the VM is destroyed. [paulus@ozlabs.org - modified to use is_pnv_opal_msi() rather than requiring all passed-through interrupts to use the same irq_chip; changed deletion so it zeroes out the r_hwirq field rather than copying the last entry down and decrementing the number of entries.] Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>