path: root/src/bios_reader/bios_reader.c

/*
 * Copyright © 2006 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors:
 *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
 *
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>


#include "../i830_bios.h"

#include <X11/Xfuncproto.h>
#include <X11/Xmd.h>
#define _PARSE_EDID_
#include "edid.h"


/* Make a fake pI830 so we can easily pull i830_bios.c code in here. */
struct _fake_i830 {
    uint8_t *VBIOS;
};
struct _fake_i830 I830;
struct _fake_i830 *pI830 = &I830;

#define INTEL_BIOS_8(_addr)	(pI830->VBIOS[_addr])
#define INTEL_BIOS_16(_addr)	(pI830->VBIOS[_addr] | \
				 (pI830->VBIOS[_addr + 1] << 8))
#define INTEL_BIOS_32(_addr)	(pI830->VBIOS[_addr] | \
				 (pI830->VBIOS[_addr + 1] << 8) | \
				 (pI830->VBIOS[_addr + 2] << 16) | \
				 (pI830->VBIOS[_addr + 3] << 24))

#define YESNO(val) ((val) ? "yes" : "no")

struct bdb_block {
    uint8_t id;
    uint16_t size;
    void *data;
};

struct bdb_header *bdb;
static int tv_present;
static int lvds_present;
static int panel_type;

static struct bdb_block *find_section(int section_id)
{
    struct bdb_block *block;
    unsigned char *base = (unsigned char *)bdb;
    int index = 0;
    uint16_t total, current_size;
    unsigned char current_id;

    /* skip to first section */
    index += bdb->header_size;
    total = bdb->bdb_size;

    block = malloc(sizeof(*block));
    if (!block) {
	fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
	exit(-1);
    }

    /* walk the sections looking for section_id */
    while (index < total) {
	current_id = *(base + index);
	index++;
	current_size = *((uint16_t *)(base + index));
	index += 2;
	if (current_id == section_id) {
	    block->id = current_id;
	    block->size = current_size;
	    block->data = base + index;
	    return block;
	}
	index += current_size;
    }

    free(block);
    return NULL;
}

static void dump_general_features(void)
{
    struct bdb_general_features *features;
    struct bdb_block *block;

    block = find_section(BDB_GENERAL_FEATURES);

    if (!block)
	return;

    features = block->data;

    printf("General features block:\n");

    printf("\tPanel fitting: ");
    switch (features->panel_fitting) {
    case 0:
	printf("disabled\n");
	break;
    case 1:
	printf("text only\n");
	break;
    case 2:
	printf("graphics only\n");
	break;
    case 3:
	printf("text & graphics\n");
	break;
    }
    printf("\tFlexaim: %s\n", YESNO(features->flexaim));
    printf("\tMessage: %s\n", YESNO(features->msg_enable));
    printf("\tClear screen: %d\n", features->clear_screen);
    printf("\tDVO color flip required: %s\n", YESNO(features->color_flip));
    printf("\tExternal VBT: %s\n", YESNO(features->download_ext_vbt));
    printf("\tEnable SSC: %s\n", YESNO(features->enable_ssc));
    if (features->enable_ssc)
	printf("\tSSC frequency: %s\n", features->ssc_freq ?
	       "100 MHz (66 MHz on 855)" : "96 MHz (48 MHz on 855)");
    printf("\tLFP on override: %s\n", YESNO(features->enable_lfp_on_override));
    printf("\tDisable SSC on clone: %s\n", YESNO(features->disable_ssc_ddt));
    printf("\tDisable smooth vision: %s\n",
	   YESNO(features->disable_smooth_vision));
    printf("\tSingle DVI for CRT/DVI: %s\n", YESNO(features->single_dvi));
    printf("\tLegacy monitor detect: %s\n",
	   YESNO(features->legacy_monitor_detect));
    printf("\tIntegrated CRT: %s\n", YESNO(features->int_crt_support));
    printf("\tIntegrated TV: %s\n", YESNO(features->int_tv_support));

    tv_present = 1; /* should be based on whether TV DAC exists */
    lvds_present = 1; /* should be based on IS_MOBILE() */

    free(block);
}

static void dump_general_definitions(void)
{
    struct bdb_block *block;
    struct bdb_general_definitions *defs;
    struct child_device_config *child;
    int i;
    char child_id[11];
    int child_device_num;

    block = find_section(BDB_GENERAL_DEFINITIONS);

    if (!block)
	return;

    defs = block->data;

    printf("General definitions block:\n");

    printf("\tCRT DDC GMBUS addr: 0x%02x\n", defs->crt_ddc_gmbus_pin);
    printf("\tUse ACPI DPMS CRT power states: %s\n", YESNO(defs->dpms_acpi));
    printf("\tSkip CRT detect at boot: %s\n",
	   YESNO(defs->skip_boot_crt_detect));
    printf("\tUse DPMS on AIM devices: %s\n", YESNO(defs->dpms_aim));
    printf("\tBoot display type: 0x%02x%02x\n", defs->boot_display[1],
	   defs->boot_display[0]);
    printf("\tTV data block present: %s\n", YESNO(tv_present));
    child_device_num = (block->size - sizeof(*defs)) / sizeof(*child);
    for (i = 0; i < child_device_num; i++) {
	child = &defs->devices[i];
	if (!child->device_type) {
	    printf("\tChild device %d not present\n", i);
	    continue;
	}
	strncpy(child_id, (char *)child->device_id, 10);
	child_id[10] = 0;
	printf("\tChild %d device info:\n", i);
	printf("\t\tSignature: %s\n", child_id);
	printf("\t\tAIM offset: %d\n", child->addin_offset);
	printf("\t\tDVO port: 0x%02x\n", child->dvo_port);
    }

    free(block);
}

#if 0
static void dump_child_devices(void)
{
    struct bdb_block *block;
    struct bdb_child_devices *child_devs;
    struct child_device_config *child;
    int i;

    block = find_section(BDB_CHILD_DEVICE_TABLE);
    if (!block) {
	printf("No child device table found\n");
	return;
    }

    child_devs = block->data;

    printf("Child devices block:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_CHILD_SIZE; i++) {
	child = &child_devs->children[i];
	/* Skip nonexistent children */
	if (!child->device_type)
	    continue;
	printf("\tChild device %d\n", i);
	printf("\t\tType: 0x%04x\n", child->device_type);
	printf("\t\tDVO port: 0x%02x\n", child->dvo_port);
	printf("\t\tI2C pin: 0x%02x\n", child->i2c_pin);
	printf("\t\tSlave addr: 0x%02x\n", child->slave_addr);
	printf("\t\tDDC pin: 0x%02x\n", child->ddc_pin);
	printf("\t\tDVO config: 0x%02x\n", child->dvo_cfg);
	printf("\t\tDVO wiring: 0x%02x\n", child->dvo_wiring);
    }

    free(block);
}
#endif

static void dump_lvds_options(void)
{
    struct bdb_block *block;
    struct bdb_lvds_options *options;

    block = find_section(BDB_LVDS_OPTIONS);
    if (!block) {
	printf("No LVDS options block\n");
	return;
    }

    options = block->data;

    printf("LVDS options block:\n");

    panel_type = options->panel_type;
    printf("\tPanel type: %d\n", panel_type);
    printf("\tLVDS EDID available: %s\n", YESNO(options->lvds_edid));
    printf("\tPixel dither: %s\n", YESNO(options->pixel_dither));
    printf("\tPFIT auto ratio: %s\n", YESNO(options->pfit_ratio_auto));
    printf("\tPFIT enhanced graphics mode: %s\n",
	   YESNO(options->pfit_gfx_mode_enhanced));
    printf("\tPFIT enhanced text mode: %s\n",
	   YESNO(options->pfit_text_mode_enhanced));
    printf("\tPFIT mode: %d\n", options->pfit_mode);

    free(block);
}

static void dump_lvds_ptr_data(void)
{
    struct bdb_block *block;
    struct bdb_lvds_lfp_data *lvds_data;
    struct bdb_lvds_lfp_data_ptrs *ptrs;
    struct lvds_fp_timing *fp_timing;
    struct bdb_lvds_lfp_data_entry *entry;
    int lfp_data_size;

    block = find_section(BDB_LVDS_LFP_DATA_PTRS);
    if (!block) {
	printf("No LFP data pointers block\n");
	return;
    }
    ptrs = block->data;

    block = find_section(BDB_LVDS_LFP_DATA);
    if (!block) {
	printf("No LVDS data block\n");
	return;
    }
    lvds_data = block->data;

    lfp_data_size = ptrs->ptr[1].fp_timing_offset - ptrs->ptr[0].fp_timing_offset;
    entry = (struct bdb_lvds_lfp_data_entry *)((uint8_t *)lvds_data->data +
					       (lfp_data_size * panel_type));
    fp_timing = &entry->fp_timing;

    printf("LVDS timing pointer data:\n");
    printf("  Number of entries: %d\n", ptrs->lvds_entries);

    printf("\tpanel type %02i: %dx%d\n", panel_type, fp_timing->x_res,
	   fp_timing->y_res);

    free(block);
}

static void dump_lvds_data(void)
{
    struct bdb_block *block;
    struct bdb_lvds_lfp_data *lvds_data;
    struct bdb_lvds_lfp_data_ptrs *ptrs;
    int num_entries;
    int i;
    int hdisplay, hsyncstart, hsyncend, htotal;
    int vdisplay, vsyncstart, vsyncend, vtotal;
    float clock;
    int lfp_data_size, dvo_offset;

    block = find_section(BDB_LVDS_LFP_DATA_PTRS);
    if (!block) {
	printf("No LVDS ptr block\n");
        return;
    }
    ptrs = block->data;
    lfp_data_size = ptrs->ptr[1].fp_timing_offset - ptrs->ptr[0].fp_timing_offset;
    dvo_offset = ptrs->ptr[0].dvo_timing_offset - ptrs->ptr[0].fp_timing_offset;
    free(block);

    block = find_section(BDB_LVDS_LFP_DATA);
    if (!block) {
	printf("No LVDS data block\n");
	return;
    }

    lvds_data = block->data;
    num_entries = block->size / lfp_data_size;

    printf("LVDS panel data block (preferred block marked with '*'):\n");
    printf("  Number of entries: %d\n", num_entries);

    for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
	uint8_t *lfp_data_ptr = (uint8_t *)lvds_data->data + lfp_data_size * i;
	uint8_t *timing_data = lfp_data_ptr + dvo_offset;
	struct bdb_lvds_lfp_data_entry *lfp_data =
			(struct bdb_lvds_lfp_data_entry *)lfp_data_ptr;
	char marker;

	if (i == panel_type)
	    marker = '*';
	else
	    marker = ' ';

	hdisplay   = _H_ACTIVE(timing_data);
	hsyncstart = hdisplay + _H_SYNC_OFF(timing_data);
	hsyncend   = hsyncstart + _H_SYNC_WIDTH(timing_data);
	htotal     = hdisplay + _H_BLANK(timing_data);

	vdisplay   = _V_ACTIVE(timing_data);
	vsyncstart = vdisplay + _V_SYNC_OFF(timing_data);
	vsyncend   = vsyncstart + _V_SYNC_WIDTH(timing_data);
	vtotal     = vdisplay + _V_BLANK(timing_data);
	clock      = _PIXEL_CLOCK(timing_data) / 1000;

	printf("%c\tpanel type %02i: %dx%d clock %d\n", marker,
	       i, lfp_data->fp_timing.x_res, lfp_data->fp_timing.y_res,
	       _PIXEL_CLOCK(timing_data));
	printf("\t\tinfo:\n");
	printf("\t\t  LVDS: 0x%08lx\n",
	       (unsigned long)lfp_data->fp_timing.lvds_reg_val);
	printf("\t\t  PP_ON_DELAYS: 0x%08lx\n",
	       (unsigned long)lfp_data->fp_timing.pp_on_reg_val);
	printf("\t\t  PP_OFF_DELAYS: 0x%08lx\n",
	       (unsigned long)lfp_data->fp_timing.pp_off_reg_val);
	printf("\t\t  PP_DIVISOR: 0x%08lx\n",
	       (unsigned long)lfp_data->fp_timing.pp_cycle_reg_val);
	printf("\t\t  PFIT: 0x%08lx\n",
	       (unsigned long)lfp_data->fp_timing.pfit_reg_val);
	printf("\t\ttimings: %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %.2f (%s)\n",
	       hdisplay, hsyncstart, hsyncend, htotal,
	       vdisplay, vsyncstart, vsyncend, vtotal, clock,
	       (hsyncend > htotal || vsyncend > vtotal) ?
	       "BAD!" : "good");
    }
    free(block);
}

static void dump_driver_feature(void)
{
    struct bdb_block *block;
    struct bdb_driver_feature *feature;

    block = find_section(BDB_DRIVER_FEATURES);
    if (!block) {
	printf("No Driver feature data block\n");
	return;
    }
    feature = block->data;

    printf("Driver feature Data Block:\n");
    printf("\tBoot Device Algorithm: %s\n", feature->boot_dev_algorithm ?
	    "driver default": "os default");
    printf("\tBlock display switching when DVD active: %s\n",
	    YESNO(feature->block_display_switch));
    printf("\tAllow display switching when in Full Screen DOS: %s\n",
	    YESNO(feature->allow_display_switch));
    printf("\tHot Plug DVO: %s\n", YESNO(feature->hotplug_dvo));
    printf("\tDual View Zoom: %s\n", YESNO(feature->dual_view_zoom));
    printf("\tDriver INT 15h hook: %s\n", YESNO(feature->int15h_hook));
    printf("\tEnable Sprite in Clone Mode: %s\n", YESNO(feature->sprite_in_clone));
    printf("\tUse 00000110h ID for Primary LFP: %s\n", YESNO(feature->primary_lfp_id));
    printf("\tBoot Mode X: %u\n", feature->boot_mode_x);
    printf("\tBoot Mode Y: %u\n", feature->boot_mode_y);
    printf("\tBoot Mode Bpp: %u\n", feature->boot_mode_bpp);
    printf("\tBoot Mode Refresh: %u\n", feature->boot_mode_refresh);
    printf("\tEnable LFP as primary: %s\n", YESNO(feature->enable_lfp_primary));
    printf("\tSelective Mode Pruning: %s\n", YESNO(feature->selective_mode_pruning));
    printf("\tDual-Frequency Graphics Technology: %s\n", YESNO(feature->dual_frequency));
    printf("\tDefault Render Clock Frequency: %s\n", feature->render_clock_freq ? "low" : "high");
    printf("\tNT 4.0 Dual Display Clone Support: %s\n", YESNO(feature->nt_clone_support));
    printf("\tDefault Power Scheme user interface: %s\n", feature->power_scheme_ui ? "3rd party":"CUI");
    printf("\tSprite Display Assignment when Overlay is Active in Clone Mode: %s\n",
	    feature->sprite_display_assign ? "primary" : "secondary");
    printf("\tDisplay Maintain Aspect Scaling via CUI: %s\n", YESNO(feature->cui_aspect_scaling));
    printf("\tPreserve Aspect Ratio: %s\n", YESNO(feature->preserve_aspect_ratio));
    printf("\tEnable SDVO device power down: %s\n", YESNO(feature->sdvo_device_power_down));
    printf("\tCRT hotplug: %s\n", YESNO(feature->crt_hotplug));
    printf("\tLVDS config: ");
    switch (feature->lvds_config) {
	case BDB_DRIVER_NO_LVDS:
	    printf("No LVDS\n");
	    break;
	case BDB_DRIVER_INT_LVDS:
	    printf("Integrated LVDS\n");
	    break;
	case BDB_DRIVER_SDVO_LVDS:
	    printf("SDVO LVDS\n");
	    break;
	case BDB_DRIVER_EDP:
	    printf("Embedded DisplayPort\n");
	    break;
    }
    printf("\tDefine Display statically: %s\n", YESNO(feature->static_display));
    printf("\tLegacy CRT max X: %d\n", feature->legacy_crt_max_x);
    printf("\tLegacy CRT max Y: %d\n", feature->legacy_crt_max_y);
    printf("\tLegacy CRT max refresh: %d\n", feature->legacy_crt_max_refresh);
    free(block);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int fd;
    struct vbt_header *vbt = NULL;
    int vbt_off, bdb_off, i;
    char *filename = "bios";
    struct stat finfo;
    struct bdb_block *block;
    char signature[17];

    if (argc != 2) {
	printf("usage: %s <rom file>\n", argv[0]);
	return 1;
    }

    filename = argv[1];

    fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
    if (fd == -1) {
	printf("Couldn't open \"%s\": %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
	return 1;
    }

    if (stat(filename, &finfo)) {
	printf("failed to stat \"%s\": %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
	return 1;
    }

    pI830->VBIOS = mmap(NULL, finfo.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    if (pI830->VBIOS == MAP_FAILED) {
	printf("failed to map \"%s\": %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
	return 1;
    }

    /* Scour memory looking for the VBT signature */
    for (i = 0; i + 4 < finfo.st_size; i++) {
	if (!memcmp(pI830->VBIOS + i, "$VBT", 4)) {
	    vbt_off = i;
	    vbt = (struct vbt_header *)(pI830->VBIOS + i);
	    break;
	}
    }

    if (!vbt) {
	printf("VBT signature missing\n");
	return 1;
    }

    printf("VBT vers: %d.%d\n", vbt->version / 100, vbt->version % 100);

    bdb_off = vbt_off + vbt->bdb_offset;
    bdb = (struct bdb_header *)(pI830->VBIOS + bdb_off);
    strncpy(signature, (char *)bdb->signature, 16);
    signature[16] = 0;
    printf("BDB sig: %s\n", signature);
    printf("BDB vers: %d.%d\n", bdb->version / 100, bdb->version % 100);

    printf("Available sections: ");
    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
	block = find_section(i);
	if (!block)
	    continue;
	printf("%d ", i);
	free(block);
    }
    printf("\n");

    dump_general_features();
    dump_general_definitions();
//    dump_child_devices();
    dump_lvds_options();
    dump_lvds_data();
    dump_lvds_ptr_data();

    dump_driver_feature();

    return 0;
}