#!/bin/sh #--------------------------------------------- # xdg-open # # Utility script to open a URL in the registered default application. # # Refer to the usage() function below for usage. # # Copyright 2006, Kevin Krammer # Copyright 2006, Jeremy White # # LICENSE: # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), # to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation # the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, # and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the # Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included # in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS # OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL # THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR # OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, # ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR # OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. # #--------------------------------------------- manualpage() { cat << _MANUALPAGE Name xdg-open - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application Synopsis xdg-open { file | URL } xdg-open { --help | --manual | --version } Description xdg-open opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application. If a URL is provided the URL will be opened in the user's preferred web browser. If a file is provided the file will be opened in the preferred application for files of that type. xdg-open supports file, ftp, http and https URLs. xdg-open is for use inside a desktop session only. It is not recommended to use xdg-open as root. Options --help Show command synopsis. --manual Show this manualpage. --version Show the xdg-utils version information. Exit Codes An exit code of 0 indicates success while a non-zero exit code indicates failure. The following failure codes can be returned: 1 Error in command line syntax. 2 One of the files passed on the command line did not exist. 3 A required tool could not be found. 4 The action failed. Examples xdg-open 'http://www.freedesktop.org/' Opens the Freedesktop.org website in the user's default browser xdg-open /tmp/foobar.png Opens the PNG image file /tmp/foobar.png in the user's default image viewing application. _MANUALPAGE } usage() { cat << _USAGE xdg-open - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application Synopsis xdg-open { file | URL } xdg-open { --help | --manual | --version } _USAGE } #@xdg-utils-common@ #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Common utility functions included in all XDG wrapper scripts #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- DEBUG() { [ -z "${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL}" ] && return 0; [ ${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL} -lt $1 ] && return 0; shift echo "$@" >&2 } #------------------------------------------------------------- # Exit script on successfully completing the desired operation exit_success() { if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then echo "$@" echo fi exit 0 } #----------------------------------------- # Exit script on malformed arguments, not enough arguments # or missing required option. # prints usage information exit_failure_syntax() { if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2 echo "Try 'xdg-open --help' for more information." >&2 else usage echo "Use 'man xdg-open' or 'xdg-open --manual' for additional info." fi exit 1 } #------------------------------------------------------------- # Exit script on missing file specified on command line exit_failure_file_missing() { if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2 fi exit 2 } #------------------------------------------------------------- # Exit script on failure to locate necessary tool applications exit_failure_operation_impossible() { if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2 fi exit 3 } #------------------------------------------------------------- # Exit script on failure returned by a tool application exit_failure_operation_failed() { if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2 fi exit 4 } #------------------------------------------------------------ # Exit script on insufficient permission to read a specified file exit_failure_file_permission_read() { if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2 fi exit 5 } #------------------------------------------------------------ # Exit script on insufficient permission to read a specified file exit_failure_file_permission_write() { if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2 fi exit 6 } check_input_file() { if [ ! -e "$1" ]; then exit_failure_file_missing "file '$1' does not exist" fi if [ ! -r "$1" ]; then exit_failure_file_permission_read "no permission to read file '$1'" fi } check_vendor_prefix() { file_label="$2" [ -n "$file_label" ] || file_label="filename" file=`basename "$1"` case "$file" in [a-zA-Z]*-*) return ;; esac echo "xdg-open: $file_label '$file' does not have a proper vendor prefix" >&2 echo 'A vendor prefix consists of alpha characters ([a-zA-Z]) and is terminated' >&2 echo 'with a dash ("-"). An example '"$file_label"' is '"'example-$file'" >&2 echo "Use --novendor to override or 'xdg-open --manual' for additional info." >&2 exit 1 } check_output_file() { # if the file exists, check if it is writeable # if it does not exists, check if we are allowed to write on the directory if [ -e "$1" ]; then if [ ! -w "$1" ]; then exit_failure_file_permission_write "no permission to write to file '$1'" fi else DIR=`dirname "$1"` if [ ! -w "$DIR" -o ! -x "$DIR" ]; then exit_failure_file_permission_write "no permission to create file '$1'" fi fi } #---------------------------------------- # Checks for shared commands, e.g. --help check_common_commands() { while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do parm="$1" shift case "$parm" in --help) usage echo "Use 'man xdg-open' or 'xdg-open --manual' for additional info." exit_success ;; --manual) manualpage exit_success ;; --version) echo "xdg-open 1.0.1" exit_success ;; esac done } check_common_commands "$@" [ -z "${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL}" ] && unset XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL; if [ ${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL-0} -lt 1 ]; then # Be silent xdg_redirect_output=" > /dev/null 2> /dev/null" else # All output to stderr xdg_redirect_output=" >&2" fi #-------------------------------------- # Checks for known desktop environments # set variable DE to the desktop environments name, lowercase detectDE() { if [ x"$KDE_FULL_SESSION" = x"true" ]; then DE=kde; elif [ x"$GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID" != x"" ]; then DE=gnome; elif xprop -root _DT_SAVE_MODE | grep ' = \"xfce4\"$' >/dev/null 2>&1; then DE=xfce; fi } #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- # kfmclient exec/openURL can give bogus exit value in KDE <= 3.5.4 # It also always returns 1 in KDE 3.4 and earlier # Simply return 0 in such case kfmclient_fix_exit_code() { version=`kde-config --version 2>/dev/null | grep KDE` major=`echo $version | sed 's/KDE: \([0-9]\).*/\1/'` minor=`echo $version | sed 's/KDE: [0-9]*\.\([0-9]\).*/\1/'` release=`echo $version | sed 's/KDE: [0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.\([0-9]\).*/\1/'` test "$major" -gt 3 && return $1 test "$minor" -gt 5 && return $1 test "$release" -gt 4 && return $1 return 0 } open_kde() { kfmclient exec "$1" kfmclient_fix_exit_code $? if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then exit_success else exit_failure_operation_failed fi } open_gnome() { gnome-open "$1" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then exit_success else exit_failure_operation_failed fi } open_xfce() { exo-open "$1" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then exit_success else exit_failure_operation_failed fi } open_generic() { IFS=":" for browser in $BROWSER; do if [ x"$browser" != x"" ]; then browser_with_arg=`echo "$browser" | sed s#%s#"$1"#` if [ x"$browser_with_arg" = x"$browser" ]; then "$browser" "$1"; else $browser_with_arg; fi if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then exit_success; fi fi done exit_failure_operation_impossible "no method available for opening '$1'" } [ x"$1" != x"" ] || exit_failure_syntax url= while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do parm="$1" shift case "$parm" in -*) exit_failure_syntax "unexpected option '$parm'" ;; *) if [ -n "$url" ] ; then exit_failure_syntax "unexpected argument '$parm'" fi url="$parm" ;; esac done if [ -z "${url}" ] ; then exit_failure_syntax "file or URL argument missing" fi detectDE if [ x"$DE" = x"" ]; then # if BROWSER variable is not set, check some well known browsers instead if [ x"$BROWSER" = x"" ]; then BROWSER=firefox:mozilla:netscape fi DE=generic fi case "$DE" in kde) open_kde "$url" ;; gnome) open_gnome "$url" ;; xfce) open_xfce "$url" ;; generic) open_generic "$url" ;; *) exit_failure_operation_impossible "no method available for opening '$url'" ;; esac